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Zhou dynasty

During the Zhou Dynasty, the son of heaven was king and his wife was queen.

After Wang Youyi,

Three wives

Jiukun

Twenty-seven women, eighty-one royal women, a total of 121 empresses.

After his reign, he was the same king;

The lady sat at the ceremony;

Nine wives teach four virtues;

Women in the world are the main mourners, victims and guests;

The female royalty is in Wang Zhiyan's bed.

Qin dynasty

Qin Shihuang unified the world and created the titles of emperor and queen.

Empress Dowager Cixi is called Empress Dowager, Empress Dowager Cixi is called Empress Dowager, and Empress (wife) is called Empress. All concubines are called ladies.

Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-25 AD)

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, it followed the title of "mother" in the Qin Dynasty. Also set up the title of beauty, lover, eight sons, seven sons, long ambassador, small ambassador and other concubines.

During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Jieyu, Jing Ke, Hua Rong and Fu Cha were added.

By the time of Emperor Han Yuan, Zhao Yi was newly dressed.

The level of concubines has been expanded to fourteen. Each has a title:

Zhao Yi is the prime minister, and the title is inferior to that of a vassal.

Jieyu regards Shang Qing, and Shang Qing wins the battle.

Jing Ke saw two thousand stones, which was better than Shanhaiguan Pass.

Hua Rong saw two thousand stones, which are bigger than other stones.

Beauty sees two thousand stones, less is better than more.

Eight children saw a thousand stones, more than the middle.

Look at a thousand stones in full clothes, and leave the rest.

Seven sons see eight hundred stones, which is longer than the right.

Beauty is in the eye of the beholder, longer than Zuo Shu.

A dragon messenger looks at 600 stones, which is more than five doctors.

Rely less on 400 stones and more on the masses.

Five senses see three hundred stones.

Shunchang saw 200 stones.

Dance, republic, entertainment, Lin Bao, good messengers and night walkers all regard stone as a hundred stones.

Upper-class and middle-class families depend on food and salary.

Under the five senses, he was buried outside Sima Gate.

In the Han dynasty, only the empress of the first dynasty could be honored as the empress dowager. If the heir emperor was born by a concubine or adopted from the royal family, his biological mother may not be called the Empress Dowager. But there are some exceptions. For example, Emperor Ai of Han Dynasty was adopted by the son of a warlord, his grandmother was honored as the empress dowager, and his biological mother was honored as the empress dowager. In addition, Wang He, the mother of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty who was honored as the Empress Dowager, and Empress Dowager Zhao also became the Empress Dowager. There were four wonders in the palace at that time.

xin wang chao

During Wang Mang's new dynasty, various names emerged one after another in pursuit of retro. He gave up the title of concubines in the Han Dynasty, imitated the pre-Qin period, and created four titles: harmony, concubines, beauty and royal.

There are three, nine, twenty-seven beauties and eighty-one royal ladies.

Eastern Han Dynasty

After the founding of New China, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty simplified red tape, and concubines had four titles: imperial concubine, beauty, imperial secretary and vegetable girl.

You awarded Ziwan a gold medal with a salary of tens of millet. Beauty, imperial secretary, vegetable girl, no title, no salary.

It is worth mentioning that in the Western Han Dynasty, after the emperor's wife became king, his mother became the queen mother. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, with the decrease of fiefs of princes, the queen was renamed princess and the queen mother was renamed king.

In the Han Dynasty, princes' wives and concubines were divided into three classes. The wives were called concubines, and the concubines were called obedient girls and obedient children.

Three Kingdoms

Wei State (AD 220-265)

When Cao Cao was the King of Wei, there were five titles of concubines under the Queen: Madam, Zhao Yi and Jieyu.

Wendy Cao Pi added five categories: Guidi, Shuyuan, Xiurong, Shuncheng and Lover.

Ming Di Cao promoted Shu Fei, Zhao Hua and Yixiu to third class, and abolished the title of Shuncheng.

Title of concubines:

Your wife, your wife, the queen of rank, your title ignores you;

Shu Fei's status depends on the country, and he wins the princes;

The academy is an ancient scholar, and the nobility is not limited to the county public;

Hou of Zhaoyibi County;

Zhaohuabi Township Hou;

Repair capacity is not as good as pavilion;

A break is better than Shanhaiguan pass;

Title of female official

Hua Rong regards two thousand stones as true;

Beauty sees two thousand stones;

Love is blind.

martial arts

The historical materials of Wu and Shu are unknown.

Shu has a wife and Zhao Yi, Wu has a wife and beauty, and the rest are unknown.

Western Jin Dynasty and Eastern Jin Dynasty

The level of concubines in the Jin Dynasty was slightly modified by Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, according to the Han and Wei systems.

Set up three wives: your wife, your wife and your guest. Position is three.

Nine wives: Shu Fei, Shu Yuan, Yi Shu, Xiuhua, Xiurong, Yixiu, Jie Yu, Hua Rong and Zhong Hua. See Jiuqing.

The rest is: beauty, talent, talent. I feel that I am under a thousand stones.

Southern and Northern Dynasties

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the appellation of concubines increased.

Southern Dynasties

Song dynasty; surname

At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the titles of talents and middle-level talents were abolished, and the rest still used the Jin system.

In the third year of filial piety, Liang Wudi abolished the title of madam and created a new title of imperial concubine, with three wives: imperial concubine, imperial concubine and noble person. Zhao Yi, Zhao Rong and Zhao Hua replaced the cultivation, manners and tolerance in Nine Wives, and re-established their talents and clothes. The imperial concubine is better than the prime minister, and the nobles are better than the three divisions (Sima, Situ and Sikong).

In the second year of Taishigong, he abolished the titles of,, Ren and Fu Yi, and re-established the cultivation of China, courtesy, tolerance, talent and love. In the third year of Taishi, the nobles were abolished and replaced by newly established nobles; Zhao Hua was arranged again, and Rong Shu, Cheng Hui and Lierong were added.

The level of concubines is:

Three wives: imperial concubine, imperial concubine and imperial concubine.

Nine wives: Shuyuan, Yi Shu, Rong Shu, Zhao Hua, Zhao Yi, Zhao Rong, Xiuhua, Yixiu and Xiurong.

Titles next to 1997: Jieyu, Ronghua, Zhong Hua, Cheng Hui and Lierong.

Sanwu: beauty, talent, lover.

uniform

In the first year of Jianyuan, the King of Qi established three ladies, namely, the imperial concubine, the imperial concubine and the nobles, and nine ladies, namely, Xiuhua, Yixiu, Shu Fei, Shu Yuan, Yi Shu, Jie Yu, Hua Rong and Zhong Hua. Beauty, China and talent are separated from their posts.

In the first year of Yongming, the title of wife was abolished, and the imperial concubine, Shu concubine and your wife were the three wives. Because one of his nine wives was missing, Yongming lived for seven years and added Zhao Rong.

Princes will be divided into three categories: Emperor Liang, Lin Bao and gifted scholars. A good emperor is better than the founding of the people's Republic of China, better than the fifth class, and talents are better than Xu.

light

Three wives: imperial concubine, imperial concubine and imperial concubine.

Nine wives: Shuyuan, Yi Shu, Rong Shu, Zhao Hua, Zhao Yi, Zhao Rong, Xiuhua, Yixiu and Xiurong.

The following nine titles: Jieyu, Ronghua, Zhong Hua, Cheng Hui and Lierong.

Others are: beautiful women, talented people and lovers.

Liang Di and Lin Bao.

Chenwangchao

Follow the beam system.

Northern Dynasties

Northern Wei, Eastern Wei and Western Wei

The titles of concubines are left and right Zhao Yi, Sanfu, Jiufu (upper three concubines, lower six concubines), master and imperial daughter.

About Zhao Yi position by Sima, three ladies by Sangong, three wives by Sanqing, six wives by Liu Qing, women in the world by traditional Chinese medicine, imperial women by Yuan.

Later, a female officer was set up to take charge of internal affairs. Home affairs are like ministers and servants.

Two products: secretary, supervisor and waitress.

Three products: supervisor, female shangshu, beauty, female history, female sage, female calligraphy history, book girl, little book girl.

Four products: Chinese talents, for the people, Chinese messengers, female talents and courtiers.

Five products: Tsing Yi, female wine, female food, female food and female slave.

Northern Qi Dynasty (550-577)

The titles of concubines of Emperor Wenxuan and Emperor Xiao Zhao are only Lady, Concubine and Imperial Concubine.

Wu Chengdi is a womanizer. She has many concubines. During the Qinghe period, according to the ancient system, there were three wives, nine wives, twenty-seven wives and eighty-one royal daughters. The titles of concubines are:

About Zhao Yi, than the prime minister.

The third lady: Hongde, Zhengde and Chongde. It's past three o'clock.

Nine wives: upper wives: Guangming, Zhao Xun and Long Hui. Than three clear. Next: Xuan Hui, Ning Hui, Xuan Ming, Shun Hua, Ning Hua, Guang Xun. Bi Liu Qing.

The 27th wife: Hua Zheng, Ling Bian, Xiu Xun, Yao Yi, Shu Ming, Fang Hua, Jingwan, Zhao Hua, Zheng Guang, Zhao Ning, Zhen Fan, Honghui, He De, Hongyi, Guang Mao, Mingxin, Jing Xun, Yao De, Guang Xun, Hui Fan, Jing Xun and Fang Yi. Compare three products.

Eighty-one imperial daughters: Mu Guang, Mao De, Yizhen, Yao Guang, Zhenning, Guang Fan, Ling Yi, Neifan, Gui Mu, Wan De, Ming Wan, Yan Wan, Miao Fan, Zhang Hui, Mao Jing, Su Jing, Zhang Qiong, Hua Mu, Shen Yi, Miao Yi, Ming Yi, Chongming, Li Ze, Wan Yi and Wang Yi. Sung Hoon, Run Yi, Ning Xun, Yi Shu, Rouze, Mu Yi, Li Xiu, Zhao Shen, Jeong Won, Su Gui, Jing Shun, Ruan Hua, Zhao Shun, Jingning, Ming Xun, Hongyi, Zun, Xiu Jing, Cheng Xian, Zhao Rong, Li Yi, Xian Hua, Sirou, Yuan Guang, Huaide and Liang Yuan. Compare four products.

Scattered numbers: talented people pick women.

Later, after the second one, the number of concubines doubled. He also placed the left and right Hubei and Britain, and compared with the left and right prime ministers, Zhao Yi was reduced to the second doctor. Soon after, Shu Fei was placed alone, compared with Guo Xiang.

Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-58 1)

Emperor Wu of Zhou gave birth to two concubines, three wives, six wives, an imperial garden and an imperial palace.

Zhou Tianzi had three concubines, three concubines (female Yi), six concubines, Imperial Yuan and Imperial Wan.

Three concubines: the imperial concubine, the long concubine and the virtuous concubine.

Three (female easy), depending on the three public.

Among the six concubines, only Zhao Hua concubines are recorded in the history books and regarded as the six concubines.

Imperial Yuan is a doctor, divided into upper imperial Yuan, middle imperial Yuan and lower imperial Yuan.

As a scholar, Wan Yu is suspected to be superior to Wan Yu, equal to Wan Yu and second only to Wan Yu.

Sui and Tang Dynasties

In the Tang dynasty, under the queen, the imperial concubine, the Shu princess, the De princess and the Xian princess were concubines.

Zhao Yi, Zhao Rong, Zhao Yuan, Yixiu, Xiurong, Xiu Yuan, Fu Yi, Fu Rong and Fu Yuan are nine wives. Positive binary product.

Relieve depression, positive three products; Beauty, positive four products; Talent, positive five products; Each has nine members, called the 27th wife.

Lin Bao, positive six products; Imperial woman, positive seven products; Picking women, positive eight products; 27 members each, 8 1 royal wife.

Song and Yuan Dynasties

The Song Dynasty was similar to the Tang Dynasty. In addition to being noble, virtuous and virtuous, the title of princess has been added with Chen Fei. There were many concubines in Liao dynasty, and the gold system basically followed the Tang system: Yuan princess, Imperial concubine, Shu princess, De princess, Xian princess and Zhengyipin. Eighty-one wives According to the system after the Golden Pavilion and Zhen Xuan, the imperial concubine has a true princess, and the Shu princess has a beautiful princess and a soft princess, not a virtuous princess and a virtuous princess. All nine wives are the same. Jieyu has three things under his command: beauty and talent. Shunyi, Shuhua and Yi Shu are four major products. Mrs. Shang Gong, Mrs. Shang Gong Zuo, Mrs. Shang Gong You, Mrs. Gong Zheng, Mrs. Bao Hua, Mrs. Shang Yi, Mrs. Fu Shang, Mrs. Shang Qin and Mrs. Zi Ming are five products. Shang Yu Yi Shi, Mi Shang Shi Yu, Shang Shui Yu Shi, Shang Zheng Shi Yu, Fu Bao Chen Shi, Feng Enren, Feng Guangren, Feng Huiren and Feng Meiren are six major products. The company has Zhengyu Stone, Baofu Jade, Sifu Jade, Sifu Jade, Sishui Jade, Si Jian Jade, Si Yi Jade, Si Catering Jade and Sifu Jade. Emperor's gift, food gift, sleep gift, decoration gift, design gift, dress gift, medicine gift, help, journey, journey and Cheng Yiliang are eight products. Royal meals in the palm of your hand, royal meals in the palm of your hand, royal meals in the palm of your hand, royal meals in the palm of your hand, royal meals in the palm of your hand, royal meals in the palm of your hand, royal meals in the palm of your hand, royal meals in the palm of your hand, royal meals in the palm of your hand, only good waiters in Su Dynasty, only good waiters in Beijing Dynasty and only good waiters in taste. When Jin Hailing was in office, there were as many as twelve concubines: Yuan, Shu, Hui, Gui, Xian, Li, Shu, De, Zhao, Wen and Rou.

tomorrow

In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang had too many ladies in the harem in the past dynasties, which was out of order and involved in political affairs, leading to endless troubles. It stipulates the customization and access system of the six palaces. But it didn't help. Emperor Jiajing chose nine famous concubines to enter the palace at one time, and many others were nameless. The titles of concubines in Ming Dynasty were Xian, Shu, Jing, Hui, Shun, Kang, Ning and Zhao. Among all the concubines, the imperial concubine is the tallest, second only to the queen, and the imperial concubine is the third. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, there were many birth rights or grades, such as queens, imperial concubines, concubines, gifted scholars, Zhao Yi, Jieyu, beauties, Zhao Rong, choosers, wives, etc., but they changed in different periods and were not static. [2]

Ching Dynasty

After Kangxi, the imperial system was fully prepared and the number of harems was strictly customized. The emperor's wife is called the queen. She is located in the center of the palace and is responsible for internal governance. The following is the main theme of the first princess, the second princess, the fourth princess and the sixth princess. There are no quotas for nobles, regulars and promises, but the number of concubines of the emperor varies greatly.

The titles of concubines in the imperial harem in Qing Dynasty were queen, imperial concubine, concubine, concubine, concubine, noble, frequent, infinite and official female.