Dictation of (1) famous sentences. (10)
1, fill in the following famous sentences and articles (10)
(1)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Li Bai's The Hard Road)
(2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Du Fu's Ascending the Mountain)
(3) The autumn moon and the spring wind have passed, and she didn't pay attention. (Bai Juyi's Preface to Pipa)
(4) The east ship is quiet, and the west ship is quiet, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Bai Juyi's Preface to Pipa)
(5) The river is choppy, the sky were to fall, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Du Fu's Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity)
(6) A gentleman is knowledgeable and helps himself by going to Japan, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning")
(7) Fulfill the supreme position and make Liuhe, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Jia Yi's Qin Lun)
(8) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(9) The dog ate human food without knowing it, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Mencius "I am in the country")
(10) The Hu people dare not go south to herd horses, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Jia Yi's Qin Lun)
(2) multiple choice questions. (10, 2 points for each question)
2, the following words pronunciation font is completely correct ()
A. Zhong rope (zheng) table (wěi) step by step (guǐ) storm (p)
B. hold (respect), whimper (yn), falcon head (sǔn) and flicker head (d)
C. Sacrifice (lǐ) ridicule (zhā) wandering around (qūn) What is it (gēng)?
D. Shanshan (chn) silkworm inherits cng (Z) to make trouble (nn).
The proper idiom in the following sentence is ().
A. Excessive carbon emissions will bring serious harm to the earth's ecological environment. If unchecked, it will inevitably threaten the survival of mankind, and global catastrophe is just around the corner.
B. In addition to historical magazines, exciting novels of the Warring States period are all the rage. Tian Long's novel Puppet City has become the most popular historical novel in Japan.
C. the new Chinese wedding room has returned to the beauty of the classical east. A couple said: We don't want to pursue the ornamentation of furniture, and we don't need too much decoration. We just want simplicity and antique.
D everyone present bowed their heads, held their breath, observed a minute of silence, and paid sincere tribute to the famous movie star Leslie Cheung who died.
4. Among the following sentences, the sentence that is not sick is ()
A. Although Kazuo Ito has been tortured by life since childhood and hates social injustice, we can still feel his sunny heart and strong will to struggle all the way from Izu to Beijing from his articles.
B. With the appearance of the new TV series A Dream of Red Mansions, I found that many people watch A Dream of Red Mansions, ignoring a rule that can almost lay the foundation of the whole book.
C the finless porpoise in the Yangtze river is called the giant panda in the water. It is a national second-class protected animal and one of the endangered species in the world determined by the Washington Convention. If it is not protected,/kloc-will be extinct in 0/5 years.
D. Leaders of BRICS countries exchanged in-depth views on the theme of looking forward to the future and sharing prosperity, and learned from others and published the Sanya Declaration.
5, the following options to add words to explain the correct group is ()
A. Prince of War (Battle) Immortal Division (Fixed)
I don't know (suddenly) my past career (legacy)
B.what if he is unfaithful (sometimes) to caress (chest)?
Bitterness and bitterness (bitterness) make money sharp and profitable (near)
C. Don't spread (fashion) and extend the enemy (invitation)
Today, many people (ordinary people) specialize in (research).
D. convince (suggest) that the storm will wreak havoc (here)
Ask for a voice, secretly (secretly) Everyone who hears it is very clear.
6. The difference between adding words and parts of speech in the following options is ()
A. Treasure with jade inside B. World aggregation response
C. Non-energy water is also D. Eating Ethiopian soil.
(three) correct the wrong questions (3 points)
7. The following are three scenes in daily life. Please point out and correct the improper language expression.
Scene 1: Xiao Li is very happy to receive the local products sent by her second uncle in her hometown. He wrote a letter to his second uncle, saying: As the saying goes, it is better to take indecent photos. I will entrust someone to give you a gift in a few days, and you will be surprised!
Scene 2: (a talk show) When the host learned that the other person's father had just died of illness, he immediately said in a sad tone: On behalf of the audience, I express my condolences for the death of my father. Please feel sorry for your loss.
Scene 3: The following is an advertisement of an investment consulting company: The company welcomes friends from all walks of life to consult, and we will serve you wholeheartedly and help you formulate investment strategies.
Answer: (1) is changed to
(2) The contents are as follows
(3) changed to
Second, read ancient poems. (26 points)
(a), ancient poetry reading (6 points)
8. Read the following poem and answer the questions. (6 points)
Listening to the flute on the Yellow Crane Tower and getting close to Shilang (1)
Lipper
Once people take a back seat, like Jia Yi in Changsha, they look far and wide, but they can't see Chang 'an or their hometown.
The Jade Emperor blows the Yellow Crane Tower, and plum blossoms fall into the river in May.
Note: ① This was done by Li Bai when he exiled Yelang to Wuchang in the first year of Gan Yuan (758). ② Plum Blossom: the name of "Plum Blossom Fall".
(1) The first sentence of this poem refers to Jia Yi in the Western Han Dynasty. What feelings does the author use him to express? (2 points)
(2) Comments on the direct interpretation of Tang poetry This poem is full of infinite feelings. May in Jiangcheng coincides with early summer. Of course, there are no plums, but when you hear the flute blowing coldly, you will find plum blossoms flying all over the sky. What techniques did the author use? What's the role? Please analyze it. (4 points)
(two) classical Chinese reading (20 points)
Read the following text and complete question 9 12.
Selected paragraph 1
If you don't go against the farming season, the valley can't take food; If you don't count, neither fish nor turtle can be eaten. Axe gold gets into the mountain in time, and mywood can't be used. Valley and fish turtles can't fight for food, and wood and wood can't fight for it, which makes people lose their lives and have no regrets. Keeping in good health and dying without regret is the beginning of kingly way.
Five acres of houses, trees are mulberry, and fifty people can wear clothes and silks. Chickens, dolphins and dogs are all domestic animals, so there is no time to waste. Seventy people can eat meat. A hundred acres of land, if you don't hurry, a family of several can be hungry; I sincerely hope that the godson of the cult will be filial, and the winners will not be on the road. Seventy people eat meat, clothes and silk, and the Lebanese are neither hungry nor cold, but they are not kings and have nothing.
(selected from Mencius' My Country)
Selected paragraph 2
Gongzi (new) heard that Mao Gong was hiding in the place where pulp was sold. Childe wants to see two people, but they hide and refuse to see Childe. When the son heard where he was, he walked away, and they swam happily ever after. Ping Yuanjun said to his wife, "At first, I heard about my wife's younger brother, A Chinese Odyssey. Now, I heard that he traveled from a scholar selling pulp, and his son is arrogant! " ! Ma 'am, tell your son. Zi went to thank Mrs. Xie and said, "I first heard of the sage, but I lost Wang Wei to save Zhao, so I called it." . Ping Yuanjun's trip, the only way is to ears, rather than asking for learning. Mowgli often heard about these two sages when he was in Liang's hometown. When he came to Zhao, he was afraid of not seeing them. Going swimming without mowgli, I'm still afraid it's not my wish. Today, Ping Yuanjun is ashamed that swimming is not enough. Pretend to leave. Ping Yuanjun spoke in a lady's language, and Ping Yuanjun didn't wear a hat, waiting for childe. Ping Yuanjun door smell, half to Ping Yuanjun to childe. All scholars in the world return to their sons. Childe to Ping Yuanjun pour guest.
Childe stayed in Zhao for ten years and never came back. Qin Wen's son was in Zhao, and he sent troops to attack the Eastern Wei Dynasty day and night. Wang Wei suffered greatly and sent him to please his son. The son was afraid that he would be angry, but he ordered: whoever dares to mediate for Wang Wei will die. The guests are all Zhao carrying Wei, so I dare not persuade my son to go back. Mao Gonghe went to see his son and said, Son is more important than Zhao, and only Wei is famous as a minister. Today, when Qin attacked Wei, Wei was in a hurry, but his son did not feel pity, which made Qin break the beam and destroy the former king's shrine. How does a son stand on the world? The son changed color before he died, and asked the car to drive back to save Wei.
When Wang Wei saw his son, he cried. general print gave him a son on it, and he gave it to him. During the thirty years of King Wei Anguo's rule, the prince sent envoys to princes. When the princes heard about the generals, they sent troops to save Wei. Julia child led soldiers from five countries to attack Qin Jun across the river and take Meng Ao directly. So I led it to Hangu Pass, and I wanted to delay it, but I was afraid to go out later.
The king of Qin suffered greatly, but he lost 10 thousand Jin to Wei, begging him to humble himself. He ordered his son to be destroyed in Wang Wei, saying that your son has been dead for ten years, and now he is the general of Wei, and all the princes belong to him. The ministers only heard of Wei's son, not Wang Wei. Childe also wants to be king because of this, and all the ministers are afraid of the power of Childe, so they want to establish it. The Qin Dynasty turned against each other, and the pseudo-prince was appointed as Wang Wei. When Wang Wei heard of his demise, he couldn't believe it, and the consequences made people change their sons.
(Selected from Historical Records Biography of Wei Gongzi)
9. The incorrect explanation of the added words in the following sentences is () (3 points).
A. it is to keep people healthy and have no regrets about losing their lives.
B.50 people can wear clothes and silk.
C. Save Qin Jun from the river and escape from Meng Ao.
D. Wang Wei heard about it every day and couldn't help being honest.
10, the following groups of sentences, respectively, show that Corporal Zi Ren and the famous soldier are not empty () (3 points)
A. When my son heard about it, he went to see his son and Mrs. Xie.
B: I swam from an apprentice to selling pulp, and my son made a fool of himself and changed color. I asked the car to drive back to save Wei.
C. If you are unscrupulous, you may not want me. When the princes heard the general, they sent their troops to save Wei.
D. The guests are all relying on Wei Zhizhao, so don't dare to persuade the prince to return to the vassal and hear about Wei Gongzi instead of Wang Wei.
1 1, the following is a summary of the original content analysis. Incorrect is () (3 points)
A. Wei Gongzi heard that there were two hermits, one hiding among gamblers and the other hiding in a hotel, so he wanted to meet them. But the two men hid and didn't want to meet, but the son found them and got along well.
B. Faced with contempt, Wei Gongzi pretended to leave Zhao, forcing him to apologize quickly and resolutely stay; In addition, Wei Gongzi is especially good at using topics and selling himself, so that all capable people in the world can defect.
C. The successful persuasion of Mao Gong and Gong Xue finally achieved the reputation of Wei Gongzi's loyalty to the country, and at the same time fully demonstrated that Wei Gongzi's kind corporal won the loyalty of talents.
D. Wei Gongzi was finally removed from the post of general. First, Qin's spies were too powerful, and second, Wang Wei's distrust.
12. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. ( 1 1)
(1) However, if you are not the king, you have nothing. (2 points)
(2) I would like to apply the teaching order to the sense of filial piety. (3 points)
(3) Therefore, Wang Wei was saved and Zhao was called. (3 points)
(4) Childe is more important than Zhao, and he is famous for his ministers because of Wei. (3 points)
Iii. Reading literary masterpieces and cultural masterpieces (16)
(a) reading literary classics (10)
13. Choose two incorrect options () (5 points)
A. Lai Shangrong, the son of Lai Da, was elected as the county magistrate with the help of Jia Fu. He drank wine for three days, and Jia Mu and others visited Ryda's house. At the right moment, Liu Xianglian is here. Xue Pan mistakenly thought he was a romantic child and always wanted it, so he said something frivolous. Liu Xianglian felt insulted, but he quietly asked Xue Pan to meet on the bridge outside the north gate. Xue Pan came excitedly, but was beaten by Liu Xianglian.
Granny Liu entered Jia's house for the second time, and Jia gave a banquet. Granny Liu drank a lot of wine and ate greasy food. After a while, I went to Baoyu's bedroom in a daze. Seeing the beautiful bed curtain, she leaned down and fell asleep, and the alcohol dispersed all over the room. Baoyu was not angry when he knew it, so he told xiren to clean it up.
C. After Qin Keqing's death, You became ill again, and Jia Zhen was worried that no one would take care of the funeral. Jia Lian laughed when he heard this. Why is it difficult? I recommend someone to take charge of this month's affairs with you, and that's all right. Jia Zhen quickly asked, who is it? Jia Lian recommended Wang Xifeng and Jia Zhen was overjoyed.
D. Baoyu was beaten, Baochai sent pills, and soft words comforted us. We were heartbroken and made Baoyu forget the pain for a while. After Baochai left, Daiyu came to see him, but there was nothing to say except that you changed everything from now on and expressed the infinite mountains and rivers in your chest.
E. I found the disadvantages of Jia's management when I visited my home in spring. So, she discussed with Baochai and decided not to transfer the money, and then left the flowers, fruit trees and rice fields in the garden to someone to manage.
14, short answer questions (choose one question) (5 points)
Why did Daiyu come to Jiafu? How did Baodai feel when she first met? What is the scene of two people meeting? Please describe it briefly.
(2) We also know that it is difficult, but as the saying goes, a thin camel is bigger than a horse. With him, you always pluck hair, which is stronger than our waist! (A Dream of Red Mansions) Who said this passage? To whom? Why do you say that?
Answer: Choose the question ().
(2) Reading cultural classics (6 points)
Read the following paragraph and complete the question 15.
Confucius said: It's fun to eat and drink water and bend your arms and pillow it. Unjust wealth is like a cloud to me. (The Analects of Confucius)
Confucius said: it is not enough to talk about those who take Tao as their ambition and are ashamed of being naked. (The Analects of Confucius Benevolence)
15, (1) What noble feelings do you think Confucius expressed here? (2 points)
(2) Floating clouds can remind people of many figurative meanings. Some people say that floating clouds are illusory and unpredictable. Confucius used this metaphor to describe wealth acquired through ill-gotten gains. How do you understand the metaphor of floating clouds? (4 points)
Four, modern reading (15 points)
Read the following text and complete the question 16 19.
check
Zhao Kai
Nanjing Orchestra recruits national instrumental musicians, including a woodwind player.
There are many candidates, and the atmosphere in Stone Town is warm. This is an international orchestra, and the conductor is a Danish music master. This friend from karajan has been conducting London Philharmonic Orchestra for a long time.
Recruitment is divided into three rounds: preliminary, semi-final and final. After two rounds, there are only two musicians left in each instrument, and the two musicians cut it in half, two to one.
The final exam is in the stepped classroom of the Art College.
When the door opened, a head stuck out of the room. The agent said: wooden flute. Please welcome Mr. Dani.
After saying his word, a man stood up from a row of wintersweet bonsai. A, who is slender and delicate, is dressed in a black brocade, which seems to bind him tightly into a plum tree. The plum blossoms on the clothes seem to be blooming on the branches. As soon as he entered the door, Dani stood up and carefully took out his wooden flute from the velvet sleeve. Then, he looked up and saw a row of people directing the exam in the vast blank. In the center of the examiner's seat is a famous Danish music master.
The host didn't say anything, just looked at Dani silently. That look, as if Rodin looked at the sculpture.
After a long time, the master drew a card from the pile of cards in front of him and looked back at the assistant sitting behind him. The assistant respectfully took the card, walked off the stage respectfully and handed it to Dani.
After receiving the card, I saw that it said to choose one of the following two music to express my joy:
1. Beethoven's ode to joy; 2. Tchaikovsky's four little swan dances.
Reading the card, D 'Daniang's eyes flashed a trace of forbearing sadness. With that, he bowed deeply to the examiner. Raised his eyes and said apologetically, excuse me, can you change a set of tracks? This soft word has the effect of sinking thunder and cracking. The examiner is a little at a loss.
For a moment, the master asked coldly, Why?
Danny: Because I can't play happy songs today.
The master asked: Why?
Dani said: Because today is 65438+February 65438+March.
The master asked: What is the date of 65438+February 65438+March?
Dani said: Nanjing Massacre Memorial Day.
For a long, long time, there was silence.
The master asked, have you forgotten what exam it is today?
Danny: I haven't forgotten.
The master said: You are a very talented young man. You should know how to cherish your artistic future.
Dani said, please forgive me.
Before Dani finished, the host waved to Dani and said decisively and deeply regretfully, well, you can go back now.
Hearing these words, Dani burst into tears. He bowed to the examiner with tears, then gently put the wooden flute back in the velvet sleeve and turned away.
At night, it began to snow in Stone Town.
Without purpose or purpose, Dani followed the snowflake, surpassed it and began his lonely and tragic separation from Stone Town. D 'Daniang unconsciously walked to the Drum Tower Square. Crossing the square, he came to the memorial hall for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre under Jiming Temple.
Near the stone tablet is a bright sky, like dawn, like a bud, like the silent application of colored ink on rice paper. Look carefully, Ran Jing is a phalanx of children. There are big children and small children; There are boys and girls; They are different in height and dress. Obviously, they are a spontaneous group rather than an organized team. Persistence is childish persistence, silence is naive silence, and there is a layer of snow on the head and shoulders, like a pine forest. Every child has a red candle in his hand, and the red candle is full of ruby-like tears.
Monuments lie across, like the echo wall of the Temple of Heaven and the wall of the Paris Commune. Multi-tone, stone wall, like a gun in his chest.
Suddenly, it began to snow heavily. Snowflakes are thick and wide, as if silk scarves are wiping rust for memory.
Dany stood in the snow, carefully took out the wooden flute from the velvet sleeve and played it gently. The voice is sad and forbearing, like a drop of blood in a blood vessel. The cold froze the sound, and the flame warmed it. The falling snowflakes are raised in succession, spinning between heaven and earth with the sound of flutes.
The children didn't make a sound, the children were listening, and they knew they could only listen to their own hearts.
After the fight, someone patted Dani on the shoulder.
Looking back, it turned out to be a Danish music master. Dani was very surprised. He turned and bowed to his master.
The master said: Thank you for your excellent performance. I should bow to you. What I should tell you now is that although you didn't take the final exam, you have been officially accepted by the orchestra. Dani asked: Why?
After a slight silence, the master said solemnly and devoutly: for a spirit, a national spirit that mankind is losing.
Say that finish, master tightly hold d 'artagnan's hand. D 'Daniang's hand, holding a wooden flute.
16, the following summary and analysis of the works, the two correct ones are (5 points) ()
A. In the underlined sentence A, it is written that Dani is wearing a black brocade costume, which is intended to imply Dani's deep condolences to the victims of the Nanjing Massacre.
B both times, it was written that Dani carefully took out the wooden flute from the velvet sleeve, which shows that he cherished the wooden flute and was afraid of damage, so he didn't have any musical instruments.
C. The spontaneous appearance of children's phalanx shows that children have national spirit, but many adults don't remember this history, which is crucial.
D Dani was finally accepted by the orchestra, which revealed that we have superb skills and it is important to seize the opportunity.
E, the plot of this article is tortuous and vivid, and the ending is both unexpected and reasonable. The scene description is solemn and dignified, which is really touching.
17, what is the role of the description of snow in the article? (4 points)
18. What kind of person is Dany, the hero of the article? Please analyze it briefly. (6 points)
Verb (abbreviation of verb) composition (70 points)
In real life, everyone has all kinds of responsibilities, from himself and others to society, nation and country. Please write an argumentative essay of not less than 800 words on the topic of responsibility.
Answer:
1. Multiple choice questions: (2 points for each small question, *** 50 points)
Title 123456789 10
Answer CCCDBCBDBD
The title is11121314161718/kloc-0.
Answer DABCDBAACB
Title: 2 122232425
Answer Bada
Second, the comprehensive question (this big question * * has 5 small questions, *** 50 points)
29.(9 points) (1) monsoon paddy field agriculture (2 points)
(2) The production scale is small, the commodity rate is low, the level of mechanization and science and technology is low, and the amount of water conservancy projects is large. (4 points)
(3) Appropriately expand the scale of operation, increase investment in science and technology, improve the level of mechanization and commodity rate, actively develop township enterprises and improve the processing level of agricultural products. (Answer 3 points, get 3 points)
30.( 12) (1) Large-scale production of mixed agriculture and animal husbandry, high degree of specialization and high commodity rate (5 points)
(2) ① Wheat used in water conservancy projects (or East-to-West Water Transfer Project) due to insufficient water resources (4 points)
(3) The land is vast and sparsely populated, the land rent is low and it is close to the seaport, and the transportation is convenient (2 points) C( 1 minute)
High school is a critical stage in life. We must make good use of the mid-term Chinese test paper compiled by the senior three and the editing teacher. I hope you like it.