Because of his fame, Shun Di promoted Wu Jing to Hejian Prefecture. After Shen Jing arrived in Hejian, he met the King of Qi. The king's clothes didn't fit. He sat proudly in the temple.
The assistant ministers said they would worship, but Shen Jing didn't salute. He asked where the king was, and Hu Ben said, "Isn't that the king?" Shen Jing said, "What's the difference between a king wearing his clothes and ordinary people?" ! How can I be a rude person in all hail the king now? "The king felt ashamed, changed his costume and bowed to Shen Jing.
Shen Jing lived outside the palace gate and invited Wang Fu to reprimand him, saying, "I started from the capital before, and your majesty sent a letter. Because the king was disrespectful, he sent him to inspect him.
You got paid for nothing, but you didn't do your duty of discipline. "So he appeared and cured them of their sins.
The court sent a letter criticizing Liu Zheng and accusing Fu. Shen Jing then arrested those good people and reported their crimes, executed dozens of hateful people and released more than 100 people who had been wronged.
2. Shen Jing translated the classical Chinese of Hejian Wang Xiang. Liu Zheng, the king of Hejian, is arrogant and violent. He doesn't obey the law.
Because of his fame, Shun Di promoted Wu Jing to Hejian Prefecture. After Shen Jing arrived in Hejian, he met the King of Qi. The king's clothes didn't fit. He sat proudly in the temple.
The assistant ministers said they would worship, but Shen Jing didn't salute. He asked where the king was, and Hu Ben said, "Isn't that the king?" Shen Jing said, "What's the difference between a king wearing his clothes and ordinary people?" ! How can I be a rude person in all hail the king now? "The king felt ashamed, changed his costume and bowed to Shen Jing.
Shen Jing lived outside the palace gate and invited Wang Fu to reprimand him, saying, "I started from the capital before, and your majesty sent a letter. Because the king was disrespectful, he sent him to inspect him.
You got paid for nothing, but you didn't do your duty of discipline. "So he appeared and cured them of their sins.
The court sent a letter criticizing Liu Zheng and accusing Fu. Shen Jing then arrested those good people and reported their crimes, executed dozens of hateful people and released more than 100 people who had been wronged.
3. Peng Jingzhi, from Hejian, Yingzhou, translated the original text in classical Chinese.
Peng Jingzhi, from Hejian, Yingzhou, is a doctor too often. At the time of offering sacrifices, Zhao and Gan Ling were both Japanese sacrifices, and the scene was very straight: at the ceremony, the mausoleum was not a Japanese sacrifice, but the ancestral temple had a moon sacrifice, so the king set up temples, pots, altars and coffins, which was the difference between intimacy and intimacy. Set up seven temples, one altar and one mound. Yue Kao Temple Kao Temple Kao Temple Kao Temple Kao Temple Yuan Temple is to enjoy the moon, but only to the altar, so there is no blessing, only to stop. Qiao Zhou said, "The Imperial Ancestral Temple, the Taizu Temple, the Taigong Temple and the Kao Temple are all recommended by the new moon. When elephants are alive, they use the food of the new moon, but the second temple does not offer moon sacrifices. Then there were no Japanese sacrifices in ancient times. Today's tomb is new, looking forward to eating, and it is a yin thing in ancient times; The way to eat in various festivals is to bring forth the old and bring forth the new. Zheng Xuan said, "Yin, on the first half of the month, I recommend a new drink. "In" Yili ",the new moon, half a day, is still often day and night, which is auspicious, that is, at four o'clock, this sacrifice is in the temple cloud. Looking for scriptures, there is no day to offer sacrifices to Yu Ling. In the Han Dynasty, the imperial city descended from Gaozu to Xuan Di, offering sacrifices to bedrooms and temples every day. Gong Yu was contemptuous of etiquette, while Emperor Bai Yuan wanted to stop the counties and national temples. Wei Xuancheng, the prime minister, and others later failed to restore the sleeping garden outside the seven halls. And the discussant is also offering sacrifices to countless people, so it is appropriate to offer sacrifices to the temple at four o'clock in a retro way. Wei and Jin surrendered and did not sacrifice the tomb. Tang chose the ancient way. I said it was appropriate to hit the tomb for daily sacrifice and so on. The emperor refused to accept it, so he wrote a letter: "There is a saying that you don't eat on the day of grave robbery. The evolution of husband ceremony is based on human feelings. Why do you specialize in ancient smell of mud? Invite Gan Ling for a drink in the morning. When Zhao Ling and Xian Ling come in, or the company is short of money, we can reduce the regular meals. "The emperor collapsed and was buried in Dingling. It was suggested that only Queen Hess should be buried. Later, she was killed by Wu Hou, and there was no place to bury her. She will join the purple palace with an evocation. Jing Zhi said, "The evocation of spirits has not been passed down in ancient times, so it is impossible. Please follow the story of Qiao Shan hiding clothes, take the clothes, go back to the bedroom, lift the clothes and coffin, and tell them that they are too tight. In the inner square, they were given the emperor's coffin and put on clothes. "People say whatever they say, and they say," Yes. "Jingzhi after does, is a doctor, is a pawn.
translate
Peng Jingzhi is from Hejian, Yingzhou. In the last years of Qianlong, he served as a doctor. At that time, offering sacrifices to the tombs of Zhao and Gan was a daily ritual. Peng Jingzhi said that according to etiquette, the mausoleum is not sacrificed every day, but the ancestral temple is sacrificed once a month. So, the king set up temples, shrines, altars and coffins, each with its own differences. Establish seven temples, one altar and one hill. Kao Temple, Wang Kao Temple, Huangkao Temple and Xiankao Temple are all sacrificed once a month. The ancestral temple is called Jia, and it is enough to sacrifice once in four seasons. Those who don't build temples are altars, and those who don't build altars are tombs. When there is prayer, they offer sacrifices; when there is no prayer, they stop offering sacrifices. Qiao Zhou said: "The temples of ancestors, great-grandfathers, ancestors, and the fathers of Tiandi are all sacrificed on the first day of each month, symbolizing that they enjoy a sumptuous meal on the first day of their lives. It is called the Moon Festival." It is known that there were no Japanese sacrifices in ancient times. Now all the imperial tombs offer food on the first day and fifteenth day, which is a grand sacrifice held in modern times; Providing food in various festivals is a seasonal food supply held recently. Zheng Xuan said: "The big sacrifice is on the first and fifteenth day of each month." In Yili, on the first and fifteenth day of the first lunar month, just like the dynasties on ordinary days, after the expiration of Daxiang, sacrifices were made according to the four seasons. These sacrifices were all made in the ancestral hall. Gong Yu was annoyed with etiquette, suggesting that Yuan Di wanted to delete county temples and national temples. Wei Xuancheng, the prime minister, and others later suggested not to build a sleeping garden outside the Seven Halls. Critics also believe that there should not be too many sacrifices, and the old system of ancient ancestral temple sacrifices should be restored. Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there has been no sacrifice in tombs. The Tang family chose the ancient system to formulate etiquette. I think Japanese festivals should be stopped at various imperial tombs and handled flexibly according to the Ritual Law. Zhongzong didn't listen, so he wrote a letter saying: "The relevant departments said that graves should not provide meals every day. Etiquette varies with human feelings. Why do they only stick to old rumors? Sacrifice Ganling in the morning and evening, and sacrifice Zhaoling and Xianling once a day. If the expenses of the relevant departments are lacking, you can cut your daily diet to solve it. " After the death of Zhongzong, he was buried in Dingling. The authorities suggested that only Queen Hirsch should be buried. Queen Hersey was killed by the marquis of Wu, and there was no place to bury her. He wants to be buried together by evocation. Jing Zhi said, "Evocation has never been recorded since ancient times, so it cannot be used. Please take out the queen's sacrificial clothing, take the queen's soul into the bedroom, take the clothes and soul car, and sacrifice it with a ceremony of prison, then put it in the tomb, put it on the right side of the coffin of Zhongzongzi, and cover it with a blanket. " Everyone thought his suggestion was appropriate, and the emperor said, "Yes." Peng Jingzhi later came from does and died.
4. Hejian Wang Liude Classical Chinese Translation Hejian Wang Liude Classical Chinese Translation: In winter, in October, Hejian Wang Liude came to Beijing to appear before the court, offering a ceremony for the temple in the suburbs, using e799ba6E4 b893E5b133343363361,and answering questions at Sanyong Palace (Hu Sansheng Note:
Harmony, harmony; It is said that heaven and earth, the monarch and the people are all harmonious. I mean to the people of Sanyong Palace and the system of Sanyong, not to the laws and regulations of Sanyong Palace and more than 30 questions drawn up by the emperor.
His answers are all based on and elaborated on Confucianism, grasping the key to the problem, with simple words and clear views. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered the officials of Taiyue Temple, who were in charge of court music, to practice the elegant music presented by King Hejian at the annual festival ceremony, but he rarely played it.
In spring, in the first month, Liu De, the king of Hejian, died. Captain Chang Li reported his death to the court and said, "Wang Hejian is upright, respectful, kind, respectful and simple, respectful and loving, intelligent and knowledgeable, which is beneficial to widowers and widows." The big order was reported to Emperor Wu: "When you die, you say,' Wisdom means dedication.
It was agreed that Liu De, king of Hejian, posthumous title, was king. In the past, Lu Aigong said, "I was born in a palace and raised by a woman. I never know what sadness is and I have never experienced what fear is. "
How correct this sentence is. It is impossible for such a man to become a monarch, even if he doesn't want to put the country in a desperate situation! Therefore, the ancients regarded enjoying peace as poisoned wine, and wealth without benevolence as misfortune (note: Zuo Zhuan: Guan said: "Poisoning cannot be conceived."
)。 From the founding of the Han Dynasty to Emperor Xiaoping, there were hundreds of princes, most of whom were arrogant and immoral.
Why is this? Indulge in an unrestrained environment, and their position leads them to do so. Even ordinary people are deeply influenced by customs, not to mention people like Lu Aigong! Liu, the king of Hejian, can be said to be a person like this.
History as a Mirror Volume 17? Han Jishi? Five years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: "In winter and October, King Hejian came to the court to offer elegant music and asked more than 30 questions about Sanyong Palace and imperial edicts;" As far as Daoism is concerned, the paper points out that. Emperor Taiyue Guan of Xia always maintained an elegant voice on Hejian Wang Xian. When he is old, he will prepare for it, but he won't always defend it.
In the spring, in the first month, Wang Qiu in Hejian, Chang Li, the lieutenant, listened and said, "Your Majesty is gentle, courteous and frugal, loves him deeply, and knows his roots well, which is beneficial to me." The big order said: "The law of the dead" is "smart and sharp, knowing and offering it".
Say "offer the king". Bankuzan said: Yesterday, Elu had a public remark: "A widow was born in the palace and grew up in the hands of a woman. She never knew her worries or fears. "
Believe it, there can be no danger if you can't think of it! Therefore, the ancients regarded banquet as poison and wealth without virtue as misfortune. Han Xing, as for Xiaoping, the princes are arrogant and immoral.
What is this? It is because of this situation that you drowned and put it down. Since mortals are still bound by customs, the situation is the sorrow of the public! "The husband is elegant and outstanding." Hejian is near to the king. "
5. Xue Shixiong's classical Chinese translation Xue Shixiong, whose real name is Shiying, was originally from Fenyin, east of the Yellow River, and moved to Shanhaiguan after his ancestors. My father's name is Zi Hong. He became an official in the latter Zhou Dynasty, and later became a secretariat of Jingzhou. In the early years of the emperor's reign, he was named the Duke of Wuyin County and overseer of the canal. Because of his advanced age, he returned to his hometown. When Shixiong was young, when he was playing with children, he drew a city on the ground and ordered other children to attack and defend each other. If he doesn't obey, he will be slapped. All the children are afraid of him, and there is nothing unruly. His father was very surprised when he saw it, and told others that this child will definitely make our family prosperous.
At the age of seventeen, he followed Zhou Wuwang's crusade against Beiqi, and was named commander-in-chief for his outstanding military exploits. During his reign, the emperor repeatedly made meritorious military service and was promoted to the third division of Yitong and the right pro-Wei general. When the Emperor ascended the throne, Yi and Li jointly rebelled many times and sent Shixiong to crusade. He was promoted to the right supervisor. Shixiong is an official, honest and cautious. Whenever he marched to the place where he defeated the enemy and never harassed the people, the emperor rewarded him. The emperor once said to his ministers, "I want to recommend someone." Do you know him? " Everyone replied, "How can you guess the emperor's mind?" The emperor said, "The person I want to recommend is Xue Shixiong." Everyone thinks it's good. The emperor added: "Shixiong is honest and clean, and has the fine style of the ancients."
At the end of the year, Shixiong was used as the marching general of Yumen Road, and joined forces with Turkic Qimin Khan to attack Yiwu. After the army arrived in Yumen, Qimin Khan broke the contract and refused to send troops, leaving Shixiong alone. I heard that Sui Jun couldn't come at first, so I didn't take precautions. Shixiong's army arrived, and I was scared and asked to surrender. I came to the army and brought cows and wine. Shixiong then built a city in the east of the old Yiwu in the Han Dynasty, called New Yiwu, leaving Wang Wei, a doctor in Guanglu, Yin Qing, to guard the city with thousands of people and went back. The emperor was so happy that he was promoted to doctor and gave him two thousand yuan. In the Battle of Liaodong, Shixiong was made an army general, and Yuwen Shu lost in the Battle of Pyongyang. Withdraw troops to Baishishan, surrounded by enemies, arrows rained down. Shixiong took the winning army as the pioneer and selected 200 elite cavalry to attack first. The enemy was a little timid, so he sent troops to pursue and returned home in triumph. Lost a lot of military forces and escaped punishment. In the second year, the emperor attacked Liaodong again, and was named right general Hou Wei, attacking the road collapse. The enemy arrived in Kobushiro, just as Yang Xuangan was in an insurrection, so he withdrew.
Dida Liucheng, Shixiong was appointed as the ambassador of Northeast Road, and Yan County was stationed in Huaiyuan. At that time, there were many Turkish bandits, and the people in the surrounding counties suffered greatly. He ordered Shixiong to lead the troops of twelve counties to patrol the frontier fortress. After ten years in office, he followed the emperor to Liaodong again, and was promoted to General Zuo Jinyiwei, who remained there. A few years later, Shi Biao's soldiers advanced on the eastern capital, and the Central Plains was in chaos. He ordered Shixiong to lead Ji You's elite troops to resist. The army marched to Hejian, stationed in the south of the city, gathered in Hejian and other places, relying on Shixiong's army to crusade against Dou Jiande. Dou Jiande's family leaked the news and personally selected hundreds of elite people to sneak attack at night. The army that first attacked Hejian was scattered and retreated to Shixiong's compound. Just in time for the human fog, they can't tell each other apart. The army is running away. They all run for their lives, so they are defeated. Shixiong and dozens of cavalry around him fled into Hejian City, soon fell ill, returned to Zhuojun County, and soon died at the age of 63. There are sons: Zi Wanshu, Wan Shu, Wan Jun and Wan Che, all of whom are famous for their bravery and good fighting skills.
Every word is typed by hand. Give someone a rose and leave a lingering fragrance in your hand.
6. Hejian translated Zi Jian Volume 17? Han Jishi? Five years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: "In winter and October, King Hejian came to the court to offer elegant music and asked more than 30 questions about Sanyong Palace and imperial edicts;" "As far as Daoism is concerned, the article points out that.
Emperor Taiyue Guan of Xia always maintained an elegant voice on Hejian Wang Xian. When he is old, he will prepare for it, but he won't always defend it. In the spring, in the first month, Wang Qiu in Hejian, Chang Li, the lieutenant, listened and said, "Your Majesty is gentle, courteous and frugal, loves him deeply, and knows his roots well, which is beneficial to me."
The big order said: "The law of the dead" is "smart and sharp, knowing and offering it". I want to present it to the king. "
Ban Gu praised: In the past, Ai Lu publicly said: "Widows were born in the palace and grew up in the hands of women. She never knows worry or fear. " Believe it, there can be no danger if you can't think of it! Therefore, the ancients regarded banquet as poison and wealth without virtue as misfortune.
Han Xing, as for Xiaoping, the princes are arrogant and immoral. What is this? It is because of this situation that you drowned and put it down.
Since mortals are still bound by customs, the situation is the sorrow of the public! "The husband is elegant and outstanding." Hejian is near to the king. In winter, in October, Liu De, the king of Hejian, came to Beijing to appear before the court, presented solemn music for the imperial court of Jiaomiao, and answered questions about Sanyong Palace (Hu Sansheng's note: Ying Shao said: Biyong, Tang Ming, Lingtai).
Harmony, harmony; It is said that heaven and earth, the monarch and the people are all harmonious. I mean to the people of Sanyong Palace and the system of Sanyong, not to the laws and regulations of Sanyong Palace and more than 30 questions drawn up by the emperor.
His answers are all based on and elaborated on Confucianism, grasping the key points of the problem, with simple words and clear views. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered the officials of Taiyue Temple, who were in charge of court music, to practice the elegant music presented by King Hejian at the annual festival ceremony, but he rarely played it.
In spring, in the first month, Liu De, the king of Hejian, died. Captain Chang Li reported his death to the court and said, "Wang Hejian is upright, respectful, kind, respectful and simple, respectful and loving, intelligent and knowledgeable, which is beneficial to widowers and widows." The big order was reported to Emperor Wu: "When you die, you say,' Wisdom means dedication.
It was agreed that Liu De, king of Hejian, posthumous title, was king. In the past, Lu Aigong said, "I was born in a palace and raised by a woman. I never know what sadness is and I have never experienced what fear is. "
How correct this sentence is. It is impossible for such a man to become a monarch, even if he doesn't want to put the country in a desperate situation! Therefore, the ancients regarded enjoying peace as poisoned wine, and wealth without benevolence as misfortune (note: Zuo Zhuan: Guan said: "Poisoning cannot be conceived."
)。 From the founding of the Han Dynasty to Emperor Xiaoping, there were hundreds of princes, most of whom were arrogant and immoral.
Why is this? Indulge in an unrestrained environment, and their position leads them to do so. Even ordinary people are deeply influenced by customs, not to mention people like Lu Aigong! Liu, the king of Hejian, can be said to be a person like this.
Hanshu Volume 53? Twenty-third Biography of King Jing: "Hejian offered Wang De filial piety two years ago, studied ancient times well and sought truth from facts. If you get a good book from the people, you must write it well, keep it true, add icing on the cake and come at the drop of a hat.
Yao (You) is a Taoist priest from all directions, not far away, or he has old books from his ancestors, which are often presented to the king, so his books are many, comparable to those of the Han Dynasty. At that time, Wang An in Huainan was also a good book, which caused a lot of controversy.
The books presented to the king are all ancient books in the pre-Qin period, among which Zhou Guan, Shangshu, Li, Mencius and Laozi all belong, all of which are recorded in legends and discussed by seventy disciples. He studied six arts, made a doctor's degree in poetry and Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals.
You salute music, you put on the coat of Confucianism, and you expect something from Confucianism. There are many Confucian scholars in Shandong who travel there.
During the reign of Emperor Wu, he presented the king and elegant music to the court and asked questions about Sanyong Palace and imperial edict for more than 30 times. From the perspective of Daoism, the meaning of the text is clear.
Twenty-six years. Chang Li, the lieutenant, said, "Your Majesty is a good ruler, gentle, courteous, respectful, knowledgeable and considerate, which benefits the widow."
The big order said, "It's appropriate to give the king a posthumous law that says' smart and sharp'." The son * * * king does not harm the heir. "
On March 26th, two years before Emperor Jingdi (155), Liu De, the king of Hejian, was made king (Dule City (now southeast of xian county, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province), with jurisdiction equivalent to xian county, Jiaohe, Dongguang, Fucheng and Wuqiang in the southeast of Hebei Province. If you get good books from the people, you must copy them to the book owners, but leave the original works, give them gold and silk, and recruit good books.
In this way, the world's virtuous people came from thousands of miles away (historical records explain the famous ministers of the Han Dynasty: "Du Ye played,' He Xian offered Wang Ming, accumulated virtue and tired, and all the world's heroes and scholars returned to him. When honoring Liang Wudi, you should show kindness to the court, and treat things with clothes.
Seek five strategies and offer endless help to the king. Emperor Xiaowu suddenly found it difficult and said to the king, "The soup is seventy Li, and the king of Wen is a hundred Li, and Wang Qi encourages it."
Wang knew what he meant. He went back to drink and listen to music, because he was finished. ), some books collected by ancestors were mostly dedicated to the king, so they got a lot of books, which was the same as that of the Han Dynasty.
At this time, Liu An, the king of Huainan, also loved books, and most of the books he recruited were useless. The books obtained by offering the king are all ancient books before Qin (referring to the characters before Qin Xiaozhuan).
Pre-Qin: Talking about the Qin Dynasty for the first time), such as Zhou Guan, Shangshu, Li, Mencius and Laozi, are all books written by seventy disciples of Confucius according to legends. He studied and applied the Six Classics, and founded Shi Mao Poems and Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals.
Practice rites and music, and experience Confucian scholarship personally. What you learn must be based on Confucianism. Shandong Confucianism traveled with it.
During the period of Emperor Wudi, he presented the king to court, devoted himself to elegant music, and correctly answered more than 30 questions about Sanyong Palace (called Biyong, Tang Ming and Lingtai) and imperial edicts. As far as his moral scholarship (Confucianism) is concerned, it is reasonable and concise.
Wang Xian reigned for twenty-six years (in the first month of the fifth year of Yuanguang (BC 130)). The captain said to the imperial court (Li Ciming said, the word "Yue" should have the word "restraint"): "Wang himself is upright and clear-cut, gentle and kind, respectful and thrifty, sincerely cares for his subordinates, knows his roots and is kind to widows."
The big order said, "The secret law says,' Be smart and wise, give alms'.
7. Qi Jingtong's biography and translation refer to Qi Jingtong's biography and translation.
General Qi Jingtong, a world-famous figure, was born in Dingyuan. From generation to generation, he inherited the command of Dengzhou Wei and took charge of the military and political seals by virtue of the meritorious military service. The emissary sent to his jurisdiction promoted Lian Xiao, and he was promoted to the general manager of Jiangnan Grain Transportation. After he came to power, he abolished the accumulated disadvantages and got rid of jealousy. At that time, he has to transport the grain to Taicang. In the past, there was graft by falsely reporting figures for personal gain, and his master told him about it. He said angrily, "I have been serving the monarch since I was an adult, and I have never cheated." I would rather be scolded by my superiors than do something self-deceiving. "When the grain was shipped to Taicang, the actual quantity did not match the quantity on the books. He was interrogated by branch officials and was demoted. Zhang Qianhu of the jurisdiction quietly sent 300 prize money. He smiled and said, "Do I accept the money with the remaining interest instead of cheating? "He was found out and he was reinstated. Qi Xun came to him as the northern Wei dynasty satrap and invited him to change his surname. He said: "My ancestors used to be surnamed Ni, but it was recorded in Xun's house, and I just wanted to attach myself to it. What should I do with that book (an ancient document sealed with a seal)? " Finally, he rejected Qi Xun. Was awarded the title of governor, promoted to the secretariat of Shandong Province, and promoted to the secretariat of Daning. For a long time, there has been no merit in the local governance of rivers between rivers. Inviting him to be a plant (the general who supervised the fortifications in the ancient army) was done in less than a month. The position of minister of Daning is short of one person, and the emperor should arrange people attached to the Huns (ethnic minorities and vassal States submit to the central government). He said, "Rong An can be a secretary." Rong 'an brought him one hundred gold coins. He looked at Rong an sternly and said, "I recommend talents, so I recommend you." If you want to give these things to me, then I won't recommend you. " Rongan walked back in shame. ..... He didn't have a son until his hair turned gray, and his son's name was Qi Jiguang. Ji Guang wears embroidered shoes across the hall. He cursed Ji Guang and said, "How can a child dress like this! You must pursue brocade when you wear embroidered shoes now, and you must pursue meat after you pursue brocade. Your father is honest and will never satisfy you. You will be greedy for the money of the army to satisfy yourself in the future! "Knowing that embroidered shoes were sent by my grandfather's family, I finally tore off the floral ornaments and threw them aside. His house had a history of nearly 200 years before it was repaired. Four windows need to be placed in the middle of the pillar in front of the hall. The craftsman demanded that the number of windows be increased to twelve. He said, "If I don't offend my ancestors, I can still live here. Four windows are enough. If you don't do this, this place will be lost. "In his later years, he planned to resist foreigners, with hundreds of manuscripts.
8. Hejian Wang Liude Classical Chinese Translation Hejian Wang Liude Classical Chinese Translation:
In winter, in October, Liu De, the king of Hejian, came to Beijing to appear before the court, presented solemn music for the suburban temple fair, and answered questions about Sanyong Palace (Hu Sansheng's note: Ying Shao said: Biyong, Tang Ming, Lingtai). Harmony, harmony; It is said that heaven and earth, the monarch and the people are all harmonious. I mean to the people of Sanyong Palace and the system of Sanyong, not to the laws and regulations of Sanyong Palace and more than 30 questions drawn up by the emperor. His answers are all based on and elaborated on Confucianism, grasping the key points of the problem, with simple words and clear views. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered the officials of Taiyue Temple, who were in charge of court music, to practice the elegant music presented by King Hejian at the annual festival ceremony, but he rarely played it.
In spring, in the first month, Liu De, the king of Hejian, died. Captain Chang Li reported his death to the court and said, "Wang Hejian is upright, respectful, kind, respectful and simple, respectful and loving, intelligent and knowledgeable, which is beneficial to widowers and widows." The big order was reported to Emperor Wu: "When you die, you say,' Wisdom means dedication.' Everyone agreed that Liu De, the king of Hejian, should be made king. "
Bankuzan said: In the past, Lu Aigong once said, "I was born in the palace and raised by a woman. I never know what sadness is and I have never experienced what fear is. " How correct this sentence is. It is impossible for such a man to become a monarch, even if he doesn't want to put the country in a desperate situation! Therefore, the ancients regarded enjoying peace as poisoned wine, and wealth without benevolence as misfortune (note: Zuo Zhuan: Guan said: "Poisoning cannot be conceived." )。 From the founding of the Han Dynasty to Emperor Xiaoping, there were hundreds of princes, most of whom were arrogant and immoral. Why is this? Indulge in an unrestrained environment, and their position leads them to do so. Even ordinary people are deeply influenced by customs, not to mention people like Lu Aigong! Liu, the king of Hejian, can be said to be a person like this.
History as a Mirror Volume 17? Han Jishi? Five years of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty:
"In winter and October, the king of Hejian came to worship elegant music and asked about more than 30 things about Sanyong Palace and the imperial edict; As far as Daoism is concerned, the paper points out that. Emperor Taiyue Guan of Xia always maintained an elegant voice on Hejian Wang Xian. When he is old, he will prepare for it, but he won't always defend it.
In the spring, in the first month, Wang Qiu in Hejian, Chang Li, the lieutenant, listened and said, "Your Majesty is gentle, courteous and frugal, loves him deeply, and knows his roots well, which is beneficial to me." The big order said: "The law of the dead" is "smart and sharp, knowing and offering it". I want to present it to the king. "
Ban Gu praised: In the past, Ai Lu publicly said: "Widows were born in the palace and grew up in the hands of women. She never knows worry or fear. " Believe it, there can be no danger if you can't think of it! Therefore, the ancients regarded banquet as poison and wealth without virtue as misfortune. Han Xing, as for Xiaoping, the princes are arrogant and immoral. What is this? It is because of this situation that you drowned and put it down. Since mortals are still bound by customs, the situation is the sorrow of the public! "The husband is elegant and outstanding." Hejian is near to the king. "
9. Liu Dongtang's translation and enlightenment Liu Dongtang said: There was an arrogant schoolmate whose character was absurd and arrogant. In order to raise his status and social status, he despised and abused modern people and ancient people. If anyone finds fault with a word in a poem, he hates it and sometimes even hits others.
Liu Dongtang said: Being crazy about someone is perverse in nature, despising the present and the present, and has a high status. Anyone who criticizes the word "poem" will get a second bone and even fight.
Just in time for Hejian Prefecture to hold the annual examination, a dozen candidates live together, some know each other, and some don't. On summer nights, everyone sits in the yard to enjoy the cool. Arrogant schoolmates speak freely. Everyone is afraid of his vitriol and shuts up and ignores him; Only one person sitting behind the tree argued with him directly, constantly exposing fallacies in crazy talk. Crazy physiological deficit even has nothing to argue with, and angrily asks, "Who are you?" In the darkness, I only heard the answer: "I am Jiao Wangxiang." Jiao Wangxiang is a famous old Confucian scholar in Hejianfu area. ) The crazy student asked in horror, "Didn't you die not long ago?" I heard a laugh in the dark and answered, "If I don't die, how can I risk touching a tiger beard?" Crazy students jumped up, shouted angrily and looked around the courtyard wall, but only heard laughter, sometimes on the treetops and sometimes on the eaves.
10. Translation of classical Chinese Zhao Zhongqing's biography
Zhao Zhongqing was born in Longxi, Tianshui. Zhou and Qi paid tribute to him. From the beginning of the fight, we attacked five cities, namely, GM, Weiyuan, Zhangbi and razed them to the ground. He also attacked Xiao Duan before Yao Xiangcheng and fought hard for several days to break it. In the Battle of Pingqi, he moved to Yitong with meritorious service and was also the prefect of Zhaojun. ..
When Wang Qian made an insurrection, Zhong Qing sent his troops to Lizhou and refused to leave them with the manager Dou Lu. Attacked by money, Zhong Qing led his troops to battle, before and after 17 array. And Qian Ping, with the general's power, sealed Changyuan County as a public, with thousands of households in the city.
Gao Zuchan entered the Duke of Hebei. In the third year of Huang Kai, Turks committed a traffic jam and left Helan Mountain from Hejian Wang Hong. Zhong Qing, don't come all the way and come back without any gains. After Pingliang Town, I went to visit the secretariat of Shizhou. The law is strict and never gives up, whipping the history for 200 years. Officials trembled and dared not violate it, while thieves held their breath and said yes.
Moved to Yanzhou secretariat, not an official, thanks to Shuozhou secretariat. At that time, Sheng Xing in Saibei was in charge of land reclamation and Zhong Qing was in charge of management. For the indifferent person, Zhong Qing needs to summon the master's palm, pat his chest and back, or strip off his clothes and drag it in the thorns. At that time, people called it a beast. Many things help, so the harvest is wide, so don't worry about feeding the border people. Will Turkic Qimin Khan propose to Guo Yu and say yes?
In seventeen years, Qi Min was embarrassed. He and Sun Sheng, the ambassador of Sui Dynasty, went to Han Tong Town. Zhong Qing rode a thousand troops to help him, but did not dare to force him. Recently, people were sent to lure people to other departments, and the number exceeded 20 thousand. In that year, I hit my head from Gao Tong to Bai Lu. Zhongqing led three thousand troops to Lishan and met Lu. After seven days of fighting, they were defeated. The Turks were told that Zhong Qing was a phalanx and refused to fight on all sides. Five days later, Gao Tong's soldiers came and attacked them together, but Lu was defeated. Chasing the white road, Qinshan is more than 700 miles. When the Turks surrendered, more than 10,000 families were ordered to live in Zhongqing. Carry the column to serve the country with merit and give three thousand yuan. The imperial court ordered Zhong You to station twenty thousand troops, and made Daizhou Secretariat, Yongkang Secretariat Li and Yuzhou Secretariat lead troops to Wan Zhen Heng 'an. Big head riding hundreds of soldiers, Han Hongjun was defeated. Zhong Qing invited him to attack from Lening Town and beheaded the 1,000 th Army.
Next year, the governor will build two cities, Jinhe and Dingxiang, in order to settle down and educate the people. From time to time, people who express Zhong Qing's cruelty were punished by Wang Wei, and they were honest, but they didn't deserve it. Because of labor, I said, "It is evil to know the fairness of the public." Here's 500 yuan. Zhong Qing is arrogant, so he is exempt from official duties.
Emperor Yangdi succeeded to the throne and sentenced Cao Shangshu to the Ministry of War and Ministry of Industry. He was sixty-four years old the year he died. Say "Sue".
Translation, not found.