The National Classic Ability Grade Examination of Traditional Chinese Medicine is an important measure to implement the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Inheritance, Innovation and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Organized by the Teaching Steering Committee of Chinese Medicine Specialty in Colleges and Universities of the Ministry of Education. The content of the examination covers the four classics of Chinese medicine represented by Huangdi Neijing, Treatise on Febrile Diseases, Synopsis of the Golden Chamber and Treatise on Febrile Diseases.
First, the examination background
Examination is an important measure to implement the spirit of "strengthening the main position of Chinese medicine specialty, increasing the proportion of classic courses of Chinese medicine specialty, and carrying out the classic ability grade examination of Chinese medicine" clearly put forward in the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Inheritance, Innovation and Development of Chinese Medicine.
Second, the organizer
The examination is organized by the Chinese Medicine Teaching Steering Committee of the Ministry of Education, and the state administration of traditional chinese medicine Chinese Medicine Qualification Certification Center is responsible for organizing the examination.
Third, the content of the exam
The examination adopts paperless computer examination method, which is divided into level 1, level 2 and level 3, with level 1 being the lowest, level 3 being the highest and level 3 being simultaneously examined. The examination is open to students majoring in traditional Chinese medicine. Candidates cover three educational levels: undergraduate, master and doctor. The content of the examination involves Huangdi Neijing, Treatise on Febrile Diseases, Synopsis of the Golden Chamber and four classics of Chinese medicine represented by Treatise on Febrile Diseases.
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traditional Chinese medicine
Chinese medicine was born in primitive society, and the theory of Chinese medicine was basically formed in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and was summarized and developed in past dynasties. In addition, it has a far-reaching influence on the countries in the cultural circle of Chinese characters, such as Japanese medicine, Korean medicine, Korean medicine and Vietnamese oriental medicine, which are all developed on the basis of Chinese medicine.
Traditional Chinese medicine bears the experience and theoretical knowledge of ancient people in China in fighting diseases. It is a medical theoretical system gradually formed and developed through long-term medical practice under the guidance of ancient naive materialism and spontaneous dialectics.
Based on the theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements, TCM regards the human body as the unity of qi, shape and spirit, and explores the etiology, nature and location of diseases through the method of "looking, listening and asking", analyzes the pathogenesis changes of viscera, meridians, joints, qi and blood and body fluid, and judges the rise and fall of evil.
Then get the name of the disease and summarize the syndrome types. Based on the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment, the treatment methods of "sweating, vomiting, purgation, harmony, warming, clearing away heat, tonifying and eliminating" are formulated, and various treatment methods such as traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture, massage, cupping, qigong and diet therapy are used to make the human body achieve yin-yang harmony and rehabilitation.