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What does "cause" mean in ancient Chinese?
"Shuo Wen Jie Zi": "Because it is also big." Literacy means "those who are able to be big, surround them". The original meaning of "cause" is "dependence" and "dependence", and the meanings of "obedience" and "reason" are both content words, which are still used in modern Chinese. The function word usage of "yin" originated from the real meaning and came into being in the pre-Qin period. Can be used as prepositions and conjunctions. The usage of the preposition "yin" has existed since ancient times and has not changed much; With the disyllabic trend of Chinese vocabulary, the conjunction "yin" is gradually replaced by disyllabic words such as "because", "so" and "so", but it is still occasionally used in modern Chinese written language.

I. preposition

1. The location and direction of the imported action behavior. It can be translated as "from" and "from".

Because I see stars in the well, I can't see many stars; From the perspective of the autumn merchants, we can see its beginning and its entry (The Light of the Dead).

2. Timing and conditions for taking action. It can be translated as "use", "use" and "follow", or it can still be used as "reason".

Ex.: So he knelt down and invited the King of Qin (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru).

3. Introduce the things or conditions where the action takes place, dependence and dependence. It can be translated as "dependence", "dependence", "dependence" and so on, and it can still be translated as "reason"

For example, Chu, for example, because the minister Shanxi merchants used thick coins, set up sophistry in the favorite (biographies of Qu Yuan)

4. The basis and premise of introducing action behavior. It can be translated as "basis", "basis" and so on, and it can still be used as "reason"

Example: suit measures to local conditions, suit the time (idiom)

5. Use people or things as a medium or means to achieve a certain purpose or implement a certain action. It can be translated as "pass", "by", etc., or it can still be used as "cause"

Example: When Lian Po heard about it, he was full of flesh and shame, and apologized for the guests coming to Lin Xiangru Gate (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru).

6. Causes and reasons for the occurrence and appearance of import actions. It can be translated as "because" or "because", or it can still be "because".

For example, if you add kindness, you will be rewarded for thinking without joy; If you are punished, you will think that the punishment is not excessive because of anger ("Ten Thoughts on Emperor Taizong")

Second, conjunctions

1. The connecting clause indicates the inheritance relationship, and the two events are sequential in time or event, which can be translated as "therefore", "JIU" and "therefore".

Exodus: After entering Wuguan, Qin's ambush was never followed, because he always held the king in his arms in order to cut land (Biography of Qu Yuan).

2. The connecting clause is used in the first sentence of the causal complex sentence to indicate the reason. It can be translated as "because" or "because", or it can still be "because".

Example: Teacher Niang has long been determined to be good because she saw that her wife was greedy for money and had no righteousness (Du Shiniang's Box).

dictionary definition

because

poplar

( 1) ㄧㄣˉ

(2) Reasons, reasons, conditions that have been met before things happen: original ~. ~ element. ~ fruit. Sick ~.

(3) reason: ~ is (w degrees). ~ and.

(4) follow, follow, follow: ~ this. ~ it. ~ follow (a. follow; B. procrastination) ~ choke on food. Chen ~

(5) Zheng code: JD, U: 56E0,: D2F2.

(6) Number of strokes: 6, radical: Xi, and stroke sequence number: 25 134 1.

Reference vocabulary

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Follow the basis for reasons

fruit

Detailed comments

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because

American Gemological Society

poplar

[name]

(1) I know. From power to power. Big shots. Oracle Bone Inscriptions-shaped, like a man on a car mat. Original meaning: the original meaning of "yin", seat cushion, car seat cushion)

(2) the same meaning [mat; cushi on]

Because, too. -"Shuo Wen". Zhu Note: "It's all wrong. Jiang always said,' It looks like a mattress, but it looks like a seam in the middle.' According to Yin's ancient prose. Jiang agreed. "

(3) Cause [cause]

Although the way is different, where is the cause and effect? —— Liang Shu Fan Zhenchuan

Claiming to have its potential, there is no reason to shake. -Bai Juyi's poem "You Mu You"

(4) Another example: karma (Buddhism means that everything has cause and effect, good causes have good results, and evil causes have bad consequences); cause and effect

(5) opportunity [opportunity; Opportunity]

There is no reason for this. -"Yutai Xinyi, ancient poetry is Jiao Zhongqing's wife"

(6) Last name

Part of speech change

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because

poplar

[moving]

(1) Shit; With [dependence on; Dependence]

Who is extreme because of whom. -"Poetry, Servant Style, Carrying Chi"

In the world, because of preparation. -"Everything is ready, five mistakes"

People make things happen. -"Historical Records Biography of Ping Yuanjun Yuqing"

Shanxi merchants, ministers who spend a lot of money. -Historical Records Biographies of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng

(2) Another example is karma (virtue; Basis) for stealing fake positions (buying official positions with bribes); For personal benefit (in the name of the public); Rely on (rely on; Relying on); Attachment; Because the country (a country that can be relied on and used)

Follow, follow

Yin yin, its gains and losses are also known. -"The Analects of Confucius is Politics"

Due to legacy problems. -Han Jia translated "On Qin"

Because of Qin Gong, according to its treasures. -Zhang Heng's "Tokyo Fu"

(4) Another example: inheritance; Follow the habit (follow the habit)

(5) connection [connection]

There are hundreds of giant bamboos in the ancient city near the water. -Song Luyou's "Houxi Reception Hall Bamboo Slips"

(6) Shun; Obey [obey; Conform; Obey]

Because it is (because: follow. Of course: that's it. The natural structure of cattle). -"Zhuangzi Health Master"

Trees with a diameter of one inch ... are pictographic because of the potential, and each has its own modality. (Because of the potential pictograph, the shape is simulated as a log. Because, just follow, follow. Potential, potential, here refers to the shape characteristics of the material itself. Image, verb, simulation. Shape, shape). -Wei Ming Yi Xue's "nuclear ship"

(7) Another example: convenience (by the way); Blow the fire with the wind (figuratively, go with the flow without using force)

(8) stage; Go [go]

He is greedy and forbearing, not because of it. -"Mandarin Zheng Yu"

(9) Due to marriage leave

Shuowen:' Because it is also big.' Then,' talent and high education, especially Beijingers, are particularly different'. Sleepy training is synonymous with cause and meaning. Because marriage is synonymous with homophones and is false. Why did you take a vacation? First of all, you get married for two people. Together, getting married is a man robbing a woman in the dark. I got married because the woman was robbed. The Book of Songs goes its own way:' If marriage is lost, it will be born. ..... If you are confused by marriage, you will stick to your promise. "Yan" is a function word, which has no meaning. "JIU" means "because of JIU", which means "go" or "come", so the word "go to JIU" is often used together. Because of the faint marriage, the words "keep your body as jade" and "keep your body as jade" mean that the woman scolds the man. Even if she scolded the man for robbing her, she could not come and live, but she was not convinced. In addition, the words that shed tears, such as sad, sad, sad, are all beside the word wife, which shows the inner pain of the wife being robbed to live with the man. "(quoted from Huang Xianfan's Preliminary Study on the Interpretation of Ancient Books-Selected Academic Papers of Huang Xianfan, pp. 463-464, Guangxi Normal University Press, July 2004).