Ecological protection pattern of "one heart, two rings, five districts and multiple corridors"-
Concentricity: the core of ecological protection in Erhai Lake.
Two circles: build an ecological buffer zone around the lakeside and an ecological isolation zone around the foothills.
Five areas: Cangshan Ecological Protection Area, Erhai Southern Mountain Ecological Protection Area, Erhai Eastern Mountain Ecological Restoration Area, Jinsha River Basin Ecological Protection Area in the northeast and Lancang River Basin Ecological Protection Area in the southwest.
Multi-corridor: the natural landscape corridor outside the town and the structural ecological corridor between the town groups form a connection effect, which mainly undertakes the important functions of ecological isolation and connecting the core plates in the ecosystem.
Urban development layout of "dual-core drive, one-axis drive and multi-point support"
Dual-core drive: improve Xiaguan-Taihe core area and optimize and strengthen Manjiang-Fenghuang core area. Relying on the location conditions and development foundation of the southern main city, aiming at enhancing the vitality and competitiveness of urban development, we will optimize and integrate resources, strengthen urban renewal, improve urban quality, promote industrial development and infrastructure construction as a whole, strive to improve the level of urban development and radiation-driven ability, form a dual-core development trend of Xiaguan-Taihe and Manjiang-Fengyi, and build a cultural tourism health center, an education and medical center, a financial and business center and a digital innovation center respectively.
One-axis transmission: cultivating and strengthening the development axis of the west bank of Erhai Lake. Taking Taihō Road as the axis, relying on world-class tourism resources such as natural scenery of Erhai Lake in Cangshan, history and culture of ancient post roads in ancient towns, national folk culture and pastoral scenery, we will highlight protective development and build three major tourism cultural routes featuring history and culture, national customs, folk experience and pastoral scenery: ecological corridor, tea-horse ancient road and Cangshan world-class national trail. The development axis on the west bank of Erhai Lake, supported by tourism products such as leisure and vacation, sightseeing, folk custom experience, ecological agriculture, cultural creation, exhibition, performing arts, festivals, sports events, recreation and farming experience, promotes the integrated development of Dali Town, Yinqiao Town, Wanqiao Town and Xizhou Town, and builds a famous historical and cultural city and the core area of an international tourist city.
Multi-point support: consolidate the development foundation of Shangguan Town, Shuanglang Town, Caise Town, Haidong Town, Shanghe District and Taiyi Township. Shangguan Town, Shuanglang Town, Wase Town, Haidong Town, Shanghe District and Taiyi Township are linked by ecological corridors, supported by ecological agriculture, characteristic processing, rural tourism, cultural creativity, leisure and entertainment industries, and constantly consolidate the foundation for the integrated development of urban and rural areas in Dali.
Focus on upgrading five leading industries and accelerating the development of four key industries-
5- 1 cultural tourism: around the goal of building a world-class healthy living destination, with the development direction of "internationalization, high-end, characteristics and intelligence", based on Dali's urban location, ecology, historical and cultural advantages, highlight the characteristics of sightseeing, leisure and vacation, polish the "romantic" business card, optimize the spatial layout of tourism, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of cultural tourism industry, and reconstruct the new tourism ecology. By 2025, the total tourism revenue will reach 68 billion yuan. 5-2 Green Manufacturing: Accelerate the optimization and upgrading of the Economic Development Zone, and actively build tens of billions of industrial clusters. Strive to achieve a total output value of green manufacturing exceeding 32 billion yuan by 2025. 5-3 Health service industry: Promote the deep integration of agriculture, forestry, tourism, education, culture, health care and other industries, realize the integration and interaction between characteristic industries and health care industries, and promote the development of diversified, multi-level and full-chain health care industries. Plan healthy holidays, rehabilitation bases, hot spring towns, eco-cultural towns and other health projects, accelerate the construction of a world-class healthy town in slow valley in Dali, make every effort to build a world-class health innovation industrial base and a healthy holiday town, and promote the international health (medical) development summit forum to land in Dali. 5-4 Digital economy industry: Facing the needs of modern industrial system construction and industrial layout optimization, we will further promote the construction of digital Dali, and strive to achieve the output value of digital economy industry of 1 1 billion yuan by 2025.
5-5 Trade and Logistics Industry: Accelerate the construction of key projects such as Dali West Yunnan Logistics Trade City and Shanghe Logistics Industrial Park, and build Dali into a trade and logistics distribution base connecting western Yunnan and Chongqing, connecting the mainland and South Asia and Southeast Asia.
4- 1 financial services: strengthen financial coordination, improve the institutional mechanism of financial effective support for the real economy, and enhance financial inclusiveness. Improve the modern financial service system, optimize the layout of financial institutions, actively introduce high-quality external resources, and promote various financial service institutions such as banks, securities, trusts and insurance to settle in Dali. 4-2 Modern agriculture with plateau characteristics: First, build a world-class "green food brand" demonstration area. By 2025, the total agricultural output value will reach 5 billion yuan. 4-3 Environmental protection industry: accelerate the construction of national resource recycling base and promote the development of resource recycling industry.
4-4 Real estate industry: Seize the opportunity of the accelerated development of new urbanization, adhere to the positioning of "houses are for living, not for speculation", fully implement the long-term management and regulation mechanism to stabilize land prices, house prices and expectations, scientifically formulate real estate development plans, improve the housing supply system, accelerate the cultivation and development of the housing rental market, effectively increase the supply of affordable housing, strengthen the renovation and upgrading of existing housing, and achieve a balanced supply and demand, reasonable structure and stable price in the real estate market. Guide the development of Yang Kang real estate and tourism real estate in an orderly manner, focus on the development of high-quality real estate projects such as cultural tourism real estate, holiday real estate and commercial complex, strengthen the service management of the real estate industry, actively extend and expand the residential service industry, and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. By 2025, the added value of the real estate industry will reach 6 billion yuan.
Focus on the construction of world-class cities and promote urban renewal and transformation as a whole-
Improve the quality of the city: coordinate the layout of urban buildings from the overall plane and three-dimensional space, enrich the overall urban landscape system, increase urban green space and public space, shape the urban landscape with Dali cultural characteristics, improve urban functions and enhance the image of urban quality. Combined with the construction of beautiful county towns, we will intensify the urban renewal of Xiaguan, Taihe and Manjiang, and promote the renovation of villages in cities, dangerous houses and dilapidated houses in an orderly manner. Promote urban ecological restoration and function improvement, take Xi 'er River, Fengyi and other areas and the construction of "two museums and one center" as the window, and take the urban portals such as the airport, high-speed railway station and expressway toll stations as the breakthrough, and accelerate the improvement of the quality image of key areas and important nodes. Planning and construction of Moshan, Jiuding Mountain and other inter-city forest parks and Hongshan city parks, and speeding up the construction of park cities. Renovation of old residential areas: promote the renovation of old residential areas in 3 18 in the city and upgrade the infrastructure of old residential areas along the Xi' er River in an orderly manner. We will promote the collection and demolition of sheds and change them into cities to benefit people's livelihood, and strive to create a new relocation area with complete facilities, perfect functions and livable industries. By 2025, the task of transforming old urban communities that need to be transformed before the end of 2000 will be basically completed. Renovation of shanty towns: Carry out the renovation of urban shanty towns according to local conditions, and adopt various methods such as in-situ reconstruction, ex situ construction, material compensation and monetary compensation to speed up the renovation of shanty towns in Shahegeng and Longweiguan areas, and promote the renovation of shanty towns in Dianfang area, Cangshan hotel area, Chu-Da Expressway entrance area, Fuxing village area, Xiaoguan area, Daguan area, Xingguo Road area, literature area, Dali paper mill area and Erhai hotel in an orderly manner.
Transformation of old factory areas: focus on functional replacement of old factory areas in Fengyi, Taihe, Xiaguan and Gucheng, and develop producer services such as design consultation, science and technology, e-commerce, energy conservation and environmental protection through market-oriented methods; Encourage the transformation and utilization of old factories and facilities, guide the development into a multifunctional and comprehensive new consumer carrier, actively develop industries such as cultural creativity, industrial tourism, performing arts exhibitions, and vigorously develop life services such as commerce, health, housekeeping, and old-age care.
Adhere to the foundation first and build a modern comprehensive transportation system-
Promote the capacity expansion and transformation of Dali Railway Hub, speed up the construction of Dali North high-speed railway station and EMU, and implement a number of key high-speed rail projects such as Kunchu Dali and Dali Pan. We will develop passenger and cargo transportation services for Lincang, Ruili, Panzhihua, Kunming and Lijiang, and expand to Kyaukphyu and Indo-China Peninsula Economic Corridor in Myanmar in the long term, and build a railway network with "three main stations, two links, multiple branches and one hub" to build a national comprehensive transportation hub and a Yunnan railway sub-center. Accelerate the reconstruction and expansion of the border section of Dali, expressway, Chu, the construction of Dayangyun and Danan expressway, and plan and construct Guan Wei Avenue, urban rail transit, Kunming-Chu "Super Expressway" and other projects with high standards. Cooperate with the third phase reconstruction and expansion project of Dali Airport, actively expand the route network, continuously improve the airport throughput, strive to exceed 5 million passengers by 2025, and strive to build a regional aviation hub.
Accelerate the construction of BRT network, promote the reconstruction and expansion of BRT network system (ring expressway), national highway G348, G2 14, G2 15 and Guan Wei Avenue in the southern region, and effectively separate transit traffic from urban traffic. Transform and upgrade the municipal transportation system, build a slow-moving system around Erhai Lake, form a smooth network system with parallel transit traffic, municipal traffic and slow-moving traffic around Erhai Lake, open up the blocking points of passengers and goods, residents and tourists, and improve the efficiency of the road network. Build an ancient city-Shimonoseki-expressway network.
Promote the high-quality and balanced development of compulsory education and shape the famous brand of high school education-
We will continue to optimize the allocation of educational resources in urban and rural areas, promote the merger of "small, scattered and weak" primary and secondary schools in rural areas, effectively improve the supply capacity of quality education in cities and towns, comprehensively solve the problem of large class sizes, consolidate and improve the level of nine-year compulsory education, and strive to narrow the educational gap between urban and rural areas, schools and regions.
Promote the reconstruction and expansion of the new campus of Dali No.1 Middle School, Dali No.5 Middle School and Xiaguan No.3 Middle School, and improve the supply capacity of high-quality high school education. Promote the cooperation between Dali No.2 Middle School and Huazhong Normal University. On the basis of consolidating the middle school education group in the new century, we will continue to introduce famous domestic schools to form high school education groups, and strive to build a gathering place for high-quality high school education resources in western Yunnan.
The above is a partial summary of the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of Dali Prefecture and an outline of the long-term goal in 2035. The information comes from the website of Dali Municipal People's Government, which is comprehensively compiled by the West Yunnan Housing Network.
Attached is the list of key projects in Dali during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period: