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Urgent! ! ! ! ! What is the custom of Spring Festival in Pingnan County, Guangxi?
In Pingnan Village, Sulong Town, the village has the custom of dancing dragons and lions on holidays. The scenes of dancing golden dragons, lions and beating gongs and drums are attracting people from all directions to watch, which is very lively. According to the introduction of the old people in the village, it has been 165 years since 1842, when people surnamed Huang in Pingnan initiated dragon and lion dances. A few days ago, the cultural department of our city declared to the Ministry of Culture that it was the hometown of folk culture and art of dragon and lion dancing.

The origin of lion dance and dragon dance in Pingnan is closely related to Wushu. It is said that people surnamed Huang in Pingnan village could not bear the bullying of bullies in neighboring villages and wanted to practice martial arts for self-defense. As early as 1775, their ancestors hired Li Zilong, a martial artist from Gaozhou, to teach cudgel skills in the village. At the same time, they learned Cai Jiaquan from a passing drug seller, which triggered the first martial arts craze. There is also a saying in the village that "Cai Jiaquan is Li Jiaguan". While the people surnamed Huang in Pingnan Village are practicing martial arts and strengthening their bodies, the popular lion dance in Luoding has also become their compulsory project.

1842, a man named Huang in Pingnan started a dragon dance with bamboo as the keel and sandpaper as the dragon, adding interest to the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month in the village. Since then, dragon dancing has been passed down from generation to generation, forming a custom.

1939 5438+00 In June, Luoding County held a folk art performance parade, and Pingnan City performed the dance golden dragon with Qiyuan, Lin Qing and Zhao Xiang as the main actors in the county for the first time. 1950, Luoding held a large-scale National Day celebration for the first time, and Pingnan Dragon Dance became a beautiful scenery. Since then, Pingnan Dragon Dance has participated in large-scale local folk art activities every year, and Pingnan Dragon Dance has also been invited for folk celebrations in neighboring counties and cities.

There is also a saying in Pingnan Village that "men dance dragons and women dance lions". Because dragon dance requires a certain level of martial arts skills, it is a strong activity, and the villagers are proud of being a member of the dragon dance team. Not to be outdone, the women set up a lion dance team to cheer for the dragon dance. Groups of young student brothers have also become the backbone of the Dragon and Lion Team under the cultivation of their elders, and even three or four-year-old children can beat rhythmic drums to cheer for the Dragon and Lion Team. Whenever there are festivals or festive days, there are golden dragon dances, golden lion dances, gongs and drums in Pingnan, and men, women and children get together to dance, which is very lively. Now, martial arts, dragon dancing and lion dancing have become important spiritual sustenance of the yellow race in Pingnan.

Pingnan Dragon Dance is very particular about costumes and props. Dragon dancers are dressed in yellow clothes, wearing yellow hats and wearing red belts around their waists, just like Taiping rebels. Pingnan people dance dragons and lions, which is a national activity. The dragon head, dragon clothes, lion head, lion body, dragon drum and lion drum are all made by the villagers themselves. After a long period of development and enrichment, Pingnan Dragon Dance has developed from the initial sarong to the golden dragon, silver dragon, fireworks dragon and fire dragon. With the continuous improvement of the artistic level of dragon and lion dance, the influence of dragon and lion dance in Pingnan is well known.

Pingnan Dragon and Lion Dance is a spontaneous folk cultural activity. After more than one hundred years of development, it has a deep mass base and promoted the prosperity and development of the surrounding folk art. In order to protect the development of dragon and lion dance in Pingnan, our city listed Pingnan dragon dance in the first batch of county-level intangible cultural heritage list and declared it as the hometown of dragon and lion folk culture and art. I believe that Pingnan Dragon and Lion Dance in Sulong Town will definitely show the characteristics of Longshui people and the spirit of Luoding people.

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