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What are the disadvantages of Beijing as the capital?
1, harsh natural environment

The air quality is so poor that you will never see the blue sky. The number of motor vehicles in Beijing is increasing every year, and a large amount of exhaust gas aggravates air pollution, which can be compared with London before.

The humidity in Beijing is very low, it is hot and dry in summer, and it doesn't snow in winter. From the perspective of health care, it is not very powerful for people. Compared with the colder northeast, the environment in Beijing is worse. Poor quality of drinking water! The variety of food is not rich enough, the food quality is poor, and it is expensive.

2. The gap between the rich and the poor is large, and the development of the city itself is uneven.

Beijing is the capital. Because of this special status, people want to come to the capital, which is an inertia of China people. Because more people came, the capital's economy prospered, and because it was a political and cultural center, it developed rapidly in policy and soon became an international city.

But generally speaking, Beijing is poor in the south and rich in the north, and the expanding periphery of Beijing is surrounded by not only the land that can be developed, but also all the people on the land, and many rural people are included in the rich urban life. Without high education and skills, countless migrant workers in Beijing can only engage in manual labor, and these people occupy the outermost areas of Beijing and their living conditions are very difficult.

There is no geographical advantage in Beijing's economic development.

As we all know, the development of a city and a country has a close relationship with its geographical position from ancient times to the present. The second industrial revolution began in London, England, because there were developed industrial facilities and convenient transportation channels. In China, Shanghai and Hongkong are the two cities with the most favorable economic development, with the advantages of land, sea and air transportation, open investment environment and mature market mechanism.

Compared with Shanghai, Beijing has more administrative means than economic means to regulate the economy. Moreover, Beijing is the political center of China, and the concentration of power will inevitably affect economic development. Because of this, many rich people also came to Beijing to set up companies and moved their families to Beijing, which also boosted Beijing's economy.

Now the main force of Beijing's economy is IT industry, because only people are needed, and Beijing has no resources. People can flow and follow the flow of money. The establishment of more administrative, marketing and sales departments in Beijing by large international enterprises will bring a lot of foreign capital to Beijing, but it is not the economic driving force for Beijing's development.

4. Winter is very long. Winter will expose two problems.

(1) Long heating time, long heating time, high energy consumption, serious accumulation of coal pollution, and easy to form regional haze weather.

(2) Restrict labor production, construction development and economic vitality. Because winter is long and cold, production will stop and slow down, construction will stagnate, people don't want to go out for consumption, and economic vitality will decline.

Beijing is located too far north, so it needs more financial and human resources to build a national transportation network. In order to build a high-speed rail network radiating across the national capital circle, Beijing will build a long track from east to west, from north to south.