The purpose of writing the opening report is to ask teachers and experts to help judge whether the research topic is valuable, whether the research method is effective, and whether there are obvious defects in the argumentation logic. The following is the opening report of the graduation thesis of college students majoring in physical education that I share with you. For details, please visit (www.oh 100.com/bylw).
Thesis title: Research on the cultural value and realization strategy of leisure sports.
1. Significance of topic selection and purpose of background research:
Leisure activities with sports factors represented by sacrifices and celebrations are the embryonic embodiment of ancient leisure sports. At this time, people's leisure sports activities are based on obtaining living materials and living space, and the survival demand has become the fundamental purpose of people's participation in leisure sports activities. Because it is not active participation, leisure sports culture is out of the question. The output of 1 determines that leisure sports and its culture cannot be fully nourished and germinated.
Since the industrial revolution, the improvement of productivity has promoted the rapid improvement of production efficiency. For workers, the daily necessary labor time is greatly shortened, and the personal disposable free time is obviously extended. For people imprisoned by traditional ideas, the absolute position of work is gradually subverted by leisure, which is a huge ideological impact. Although leisure is not accepted by most people at first, and even discriminated and prejudiced, society will inevitably develop with the wheel of history and will not be people-oriented. The progress of science and technology will eventually bring people a society of leisure for all.
The universal leisure society based on industrial civilization makes people feel at a loss in more and more free time while gaining huge material wealth in the short term, and some grotesque lifestyles gradually breed, bringing vicious competition in social life and individual loneliness. At this time, some prophets realized the embarrassment of human beings in the face of free time and began to explore and advocate people to try to accept the baptism from leisure.
Most people began to face up to the cultural phenomenon of leisure, starting with the social and industrial innovation brought about by the third scientific and technological revolution. The third scientific and technological revolution, marked by the invention and application of atomic energy, bioengineering, computer and space technology, which rose in the first half of the 20th century, led people into the era of knowledge economy and informatization, and at the same time put forward new requirements for people to relax under the conditions of richer materials and more leisure time.
Whether people can treat leisure correctly and learn leisure has become the decisive factor of people's quality of life in modern society.
As far as the essence of leisure is concerned, it is a behavioral activity that people instinctively obey their inner interests as biological individuals, which is different from pure entertainment activities such as playing or games. From the cultural point of view, leisure is a relatively free and comfortable life state that human beings enjoy after getting rid of the shackles of external pressure. It can meet the needs of human self-realization and is a process of cultural creation, cultural construction and cultural appreciation. Leisure sports, as an important leisure way, embodies people's cultural characteristics. It is spontaneous, contains individuality and can bring fun and survival significance to life. Leisure sports can effectively relieve the pressure of life, improve the mental tension, and bring spiritual comfort and guarantee the quality of life to the people involved, and gradually become a cultural lifestyle recognized by most people. The culture produced by leisure sports, as the sum of material and spiritual achievements related to leisure sports, plays an increasingly important role in modern society. The exploration of leisure sports culture has become a new topic in front of people.
Leisure sports is a special cultural phenomenon in social and economic development. Its origin comes not only from a lot of leisure time and rich material wealth, but also from human exploration of spiritual life concepts and values. This emphasis on one's own spiritual life shows the cultural change of human society, the return of human survival purpose and the choice of human beings in cultural evolution. Man should be his own master. However, this dominant position has been replaced by various alienation pursuits and one-sided rationality in modern society. The prosperity of leisure sports has brought opportunities for human beings to change, and its cultural value is more precious in the constant infiltration of various bad cypresses. Therefore, this topic will be based on leisure theory, sports theory and cultural theory, with the connotation of traditional leisure philosophy as the starting point, the cultural value of leisure sports as the foothold and time as the context, deeply explore the root of this phenomenon, interpret the function of leisure sports culture in the modern social background, explore the internal and external conditions for the realization of leisure sports culture, and analyze the ways to realize leisure sports culture, with a view to contributing to the enrichment and perfection of leisure sports culture research.
Research significance:
Since the 20th century, with the rapid development of science and technology and social productivity, the improvement of labor productivity has brought about the liberation of workers, and the leisure time in people's lives has been increasingly filled. Coupled with the pursuit of human values and spiritual realm, leisure has gradually immersed in people's lives and become a new cultural phenomenon in human society. Geoffrey Gaby, former chairman of the National Leisure Institute of the United States and academic consultant of the International Leisure and Recreation Association, said that in about 20 15 years, the developed countries in the world will enter the leisure era, leisure will become an important part of human society, and leisure, entertainment and leisure tourism will become the next economic wave, sweeping the world. Today, more than 20 years later, this sentence has been confirmed by the rich leisure elements of human society.
In the composition of human culture, leisure is both the cornerstone and the forerunner, which embodies the crystallization of human culture. As an important leisure behavior of human beings, sports is an important carrier of cultural inheritance and the source of new cultural elements.
Various sports activities in leisure bear the responsibility of improving individual health and the mission of promoting the harmonious progress of human society in the form of culture. Undeniably, sports behavior is indispensable in leisure time, and the development of its corresponding culture plays a special and important role in the evolution of contemporary human culture. Under the background that the concept of national leisure is becoming more and more abundant, with the continuous improvement of objective conditions such as material level, leisure time and facilities, people's enthusiasm for participating in leisure sports activities has been continuously improved, the number of people has surged, and the ways and means of activities have gradually diversified.
However, compared with the prosperity of leisure sports research, the exploration of its cultural level is very few, which is not only stagnant in history, but also in western developed countries for more than a hundred years, while the research of leisure sports culture in China has just started. From the philosophical point of view, the objective development of things can not be separated from the support and guidance of their cultural level. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to explore leisure sports culture, critically inherit traditional leisure sports culture and fully understand its utility in modern society, which will enrich the human cultural system and promote the harmonious and circular development of the whole society.
2. Abstract/research basis.
1 foreign literature review;
The study of human leisure has a long history, which originated in the west and can be traced back to ancient Greece. Aristotle, an ancient Greek saint, is regarded as the pioneer of human leisure civilization. In his masterpiece Ethics, he proposed that "happiness exists in leisure", and leisure is the source of human happiness. After more than 2,000 years of baptism, this famous view still shines in the history of human cultural development. Although after the ancient Greek civilization, the western society experienced the harsh rule of medieval Christianity, and the leisure civilization developed slowly under the exclusion and suppression of the rulers, in the subsequent Renaissance, the concept of leisure was sought after by avant-garde scholars and returned to the mainstream of social culture in fierce dialectical interpretation. Spencer, a famous enlightenment thinker in modern times, is prescient and thinks that "the cultivation of these interests and happy leisure are not only important, but also will occupy the vast majority of life in our coming era". The liberation of human leisure concept has laid a conceptual foundation for the vigorous development of leisure culture.
Since modern times, foreign scholars have done some research on leisure sports culture.
As far as the function of leisure sports culture is concerned, Zhou Maguire believes that the emotion in leisure and leisure activities is an important way to enrich the theory of sports sociology and should be advocated. Pursuing happiness through exciting sports is the main function of leisure sports. Dennis Anderson found that for special groups such as disabled girls, participating in sports and leisure activities is of great Zen benefit to their personality development. In addition, some scholars have criticized the serious leisure way conveyed in youth sports, pointing out that excessive intervention by parents or coaches will alienate young people's participation in sports into serious leisure way, greatly weaken the due benefits of leisure sports, and the function of leisure sports culture will change. (1) In terms of factors affecting leisure sports participation and cultural formation, Tijana Woodward and other scholars found that when men and women get the same disposable time and leisure opportunities, age, work and family environment, educational background, social class, income and nationality will all become factors affecting their leisure behavior. When housework, child-rearing and other housework behaviors are mainly undertaken by women, gender factors will also become factors that affect individuals' participation in leisure sports behaviors, and directly determine different leisure sports cultures formed by different leisure sports behaviors, so that their functions are directly different.
2 domestic literature review:
Leisure sports culture is a social subculture with a long history in China. However, due to various historical and social factors, the academic research on leisure sports culture in China has only been carried out for more than ten years. With China's gradual entry into the leisure era, scholars' research results on leisure sports culture are constantly enriched, and the quantity and quality of various papers, monographs and thematic conferences are rapidly improved. Although Geoffrey Gaby clearly pointed out in his leisure research on China cities such as Wuxi that the time for China to enter the leisure society is about 20 15, China's research; In recent twenty years, people have made more and more in-depth research on leisure sports and its culture. China scholars' research on leisure sports culture mainly focuses on the following aspects.
(1) The cultural connotation of leisure sports.
Up to now, sports theorists have discussed a lot about what leisure sports culture is and how to understand its inner essence.
Most scholars believe that leisure sports culture is a way of life and behavior in which people create, appreciate and construct culture in their leisure time, including emotion, reason, will, physiology, value, culture and everything that constitutes the field of action perception, including values, language, way of thinking, role orientation, world outlook, art and organization.
Chinese scholars have a consistent understanding of the cultural connotation of leisure sports, and think that leisure sports is a macro concept with obvious entertainment, which is the general name of material, system and spiritual culture in leisure sports.
(2) Leisure Sports and Cultural Significance of Leisure Sports For leisure sports and its cultural significance, the current academic circles mainly have the following views.
Cao Wei and other scholars put forward the basic idea of "people-oriented", as one of the main development directions of sports in the 2 1 century, which runs through the evolution of leisure sports in China. They believe that when people's demand for leisure sports is getting stronger and stronger, it is also the beginning of people's normal life and rich life in modern society, which shows people's consciousness of recreating the value of life under the condition of great material richness in modern society.
Scholars such as Liu and Liang Limin, from the perspective of harmonious society and culture, keep a high degree of consistency with the hot spots of the times and discuss the process of leisure sports infiltrating into people's lives. In their view, looking at leisure sports from the spiritual level is reflected in the value system through the infiltration of cultural forms and has an impact on people's spiritual world. Therefore, it has positive practical and social significance to explore the value of leisure sports in a harmonious society.
In a word, leisure sports culture is of great practical significance for practicing people-oriented life values, promoting the harmonious development of human civilization and providing ways for the all-round development of contemporary people. It is a booster for building a good social ideological and moral and spiritual and cultural atmosphere.
(3) Functions of leisure sports culture As a culture, leisure sports culture has all the general functions of culture, such as enriching people's spiritual world and guiding social development. Leisure sports culture has its own particularity, which affects people's spiritual consciousness through physical exercise in leisure time. Many scholars have different understandings of the function of leisure sports culture.
Ren Hai believes that leisure sports can easily be misunderstood as an idle pastime, but it is not. "Leisure sports is an important form of developing mass sports in China." Leisure sports is a fitness exercise aimed at improving the quality of life by awakening people's all-round development. Leisure sports is people's artistic sublimation of life, which makes people taste the beauty and happiness of life in physical exercise and inspires people's inner love and pursuit of life.
Wang Junqi's view is similar to Ren Hai's. They represent the general view of the current academic circles on the cognitive function of leisure sports culture. They believe that leisure sports culture can moderately unify the contents, forms and elements with leisure characteristics but different in sports system, and at the same time promote its organic integration with economic base, political orientation and ecological environment, and promote the harmonious development of society.
(4) As the supporting point of leisure sports culture research, the construction of leisure sports culture system is the realistic need to prosper leisure sports culture. Chinese scholars have the following views on the construction of leisure sports culture system.
Zhang Desheng and others put forward that interpersonal communication, group communication, organizational communication and mass communication are the main ways to spread leisure sports culture in contemporary society. These modes of communication are the most basic ways to create social leisure sports culture.
Some scholars have put forward some construction methods related to adjacent factors from a comprehensive point of view. Two scholars, such as Yu and Niu Jing, believe that academic research on leisure sports should be actively carried out, and efforts should be made to establish and improve the consumption and service system related to leisure sports, so as to promote the diversification trend of leisure sports content on the basis of natural development.
Luo Lin and Liu Chunlai believe that leisure sports in China should take industrialization as the development direction, and actively integrate into the higher education system while strengthening the exchange between domestic leisure sports culture and world leisure sports culture.
As mentioned above, although China scholars' research on leisure sports is still short compared with foreign countries, it has also entered a relatively mature stage, showing a systematic research trend. However, there are few explorations on the cultural value and realization strategies of leisure sports, and a theoretical system has not yet been formed.
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