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What are the traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions commonly used for hypertension?
1. Qingre Xiehuo agent

Prunella vulgaris: It tastes bitter and cold, and has the functions of clearing liver, dispersing stagnation, resolving phlegm and lowering blood pressure. Because this product has a good liver-clearing effect, it is used for hypertensive patients with hyperactivity of liver-heat and yang. Each time 15 ~ 30g, soaked or decocted.

Solanum nigrum: bitter and slightly sweet, cold in nature, clearing away heat and toxic materials, reducing swelling and promoting diuresis. Clinical treatment of hypertension has a certain effect. The whole herb is decocted into paste and made into pills, each pill is about 0.2g, 10 ~ 20 pills/day, 1 ~ 2 times.

Folium Isatidis: It tastes bitter and cold, and has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, cooling blood and removing blood stasis. It is used for hypertension with hyperactivity of liver-heat and yang. 15g, decocted in water.

Cortex Lycii: It tastes sweet and cold, enters the lung, liver, kidney, triple energizer and four meridians, and has the functions of cooling blood, purging fire, clearing lung heat, removing bones and steaming. 60g 3 bowls of Lycium barbarum root are decocted in water to 1 bowl, and a small amount of white sugar or pork is decocted. Take 1 dose every other day, 5 doses are 1 course of treatment, and take the second and third courses of treatment if necessary.

Ajuga: It tastes bitter and cold, and has the functions of clearing away heat and cooling blood, reducing fever and reducing swelling. Patients with hypertension should take granules twice a day, 1 packet (containing 3 1.25g crude drug) and take it with warm water.

Clover: medicinal whole grass. Function: lowering blood pressure, clearing away heat and toxic materials. Cleaning fresh whole grass, decocting in water and concentrating, then adding 5% sugar, proper amount of preservative nipagin and flavoring agent to make syrup containing 50 grams of fresh grass per 50 ml. 65438+ 50 ml each time, 0 times a day, with warm water before going to bed.

Wild chrysanthemum: bitter, slightly cold, clearing away heat and toxic materials. It has the effect of lowering blood pressure and treating hypertension. 15 ~ 20g, make tea with boiling water, and take it regularly; It can also be taken by decoction alone, or in combination with Prunella vulgaris and Semen Cassiae.

Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi: It tastes bitter and cold, clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, purging fire and detoxifying, and lowering blood pressure by dilating peripheral blood vessels. For hypertension with excess heat of liver meridian, it has the effect of eliminating dizziness, headache, bitter taste and upset. 10g, decocted in water, often used with Uncaria rhynchophylla and Semen Cassiae.

Green lotus seeds: bitter and slightly cold, clearing liver and improving eyesight. It can be used for hypertension, which belongs to hyperactivity of liver yang and has good short-term curative effect. Take 30 grams of Semen Celosiae, decoct in water twice, mix the juice evenly and take it three times, 1 week 1 course of treatment.

2. calming liver and calming wind agent

Apocynum venetum: it is light and astringent, cool in nature, and has the functions of calming the liver and lowering blood pressure, clearing away heat and diuresis. For hypertensive patients with hyperactivity of liver yang or hyperactivity of liver heat, who have dizziness, headache, irritability and insomnia, this product can be used alone for 6 ~ 10g, and squeezed with boiling water for drinking. Can also be decocted with Prunellae Spica, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici and Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis.

Uncaria rhynchophylla: it tastes sweet and slightly cold, and has the functions of clearing heat, calming liver, calming wind and relieving spasm. It has a good curative effect on head swelling, headache and red eye caused by hypertension. Decoct with water for 20-30g each time, or use with Concha Haliotidis and Radix Paeoniae Alba.

Cassia seed: sweet and cool in nature, clearing liver and improving eyesight, moistening intestines and relaxing bowels. It has the effects of reducing blood lipid and blood pressure, and has certain curative effect on preventing and treating arteriosclerosis and hypertension, especially for middle-aged and elderly patients with constipation.

Concha Haliotidis: It tastes salty and cold, and has the effects of calming the liver and suppressing yang, clearing the liver and improving eyesight. Suitable for patients with hypertension, dizziness and headache, 30 ~ 45g each time. It is usually combined with Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Uncaria rhynchophylla and Chrysanthemum.

Lumbricus: namely earthworm. Salty and cool, clearing heat and extinguishing wind. It has good antihypertensive effect and can be used for hypertension with hyperactivity of liver yang. At the end of grinding, 2g each time, twice a day, taken with boiling water, or combined with other drugs.

3. Huoxue Huayu agent

Leonurus japonicus: This product is the fruit of Leonurus japonicus. Sweet and slightly cold, it can promote blood circulation, regulate menstruation, cool liver and improve eyesight. To lower blood pressure, it is often combined with Semen Cassiae, Radix Rehmanniae and Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis.

Peony bark: bitter and cool, clearing heat and cooling blood, removing blood stasis. Its decoction has the effect of lowering blood pressure and is used for hypertension. Take 50 ~ 75g of this product and decoct it in water three times a day. Or grinding, 6 grams each time, and washing with white water. Pregnant women should not take it.

Purple-backed begonia: pungent, with the effect of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. You can use 5% concentrated fruit juice to lower blood pressure, each time 15 ml, three times a day.

Setaria viridis: also known as Lysimachia christinae. Pungent and astringent, it has the functions of promoting blood circulation, regulating menstruation, promoting diuresis and reducing swelling. To lower blood pressure, 60 grams of the whole herb can be decocted into 400 ml of water, and 200 ml can be taken in the morning and evening. Stop taking medicine when blood pressure drops to normal or symptoms disappear.

4. Tonifying deficiency and strengthening body resistance agent

Eucommia ulmoides Oliv Sweet, it has the effects of nourishing liver and kidney, strengthening bones and muscles, preventing miscarriage and lowering blood pressure. It is often combined with Concha Haliotidis, Prunella vulgaris and Radix Paeoniae Alba. And for people who are weak and not afraid of cold, they can lower their blood pressure.

Cherry leaves: sweet and bitter, warm in nature, with the effects of warming stomach, strengthening spleen, stopping bleeding and detoxifying. For hypertension, this product is 300ml, decocted in water100g, and taken in the morning and evening150ml respectively.

Skin and fruit coat: alias Ganoderma lucidum, rock mushroom and rock moss (Japan). Sweet, flat and nontoxic, it can be eaten for a long time, and it will not change when you get old, making people not hungry and having less urine. Clinical research results show that it has a certain antihypertensive effect. Peel and fruit coated tablets, 5 tablets each time, 3 times a day, the course of treatment is 1 month.

Scallop: sweet and salty, slightly warm, with the functions of nourishing yin, tonifying kidney and regulating middle warmer. Hypertension, take this product in moderation, eat it at will and use it for a long time.

5. Diuretic humectant

Fresh plantain: sweet in taste and cold in nature, it has the functions of diuresis and stranguria, clearing liver and improving eyesight, and clearing away heat and toxic materials. For patients with hypertension, take 90 grams of this product, mash it and juice it, and take it with boiling water.

Cucumber vine: it tastes bitter and flat, and has the functions of diuresis, stranguria and detoxification. Clinical practice has proved that it has a good antihypertensive effect.

(1) Fluid extract: each milliliter contains 1.5g of dried cucumber vine and salsola, 5ml each time, three times a day.

(2) Tablets: each tablet contains 3g of dried cucumber vine, 4 tablets each time, 3 times a day, 1 course of treatment is 30-60 days. From the second course of treatment, the dosage of patients with poor curative effect will increase to 2 ~ 3 tablets each time.

Lettuce seed: it tastes bitter and cold, and has the function of dredging menstruation and diuresis. For hypertension, 25g of lettuce seeds are crushed, preferably broken, and boiled into 30ml of syrup, 1, twice a day, each time15ml.

6. Qufeng Shi Sheng Agent

Shun Cao Wu: it tastes bitter and cold, and has the functions of expelling wind and dredging collaterals, clearing heat and lowering blood pressure. Can be used for treating hypertension and rheumatism.

Pu Tao: Bitter in taste and cool in nature, it has the functions of expelling wind, removing dampness and lowering blood pressure, similar to sparse. This product is effective in lowering blood pressure, and it is better to use leaves before flowering. Decoct with 10 ~ 20g water every time, and it is not advisable to decoct for a long time.

Taxilli: it tastes bitter and flat, and has the functions of expelling wind and removing dampness, nourishing liver and kidney, nourishing blood and preventing miscarriage. Mainly used for joint pain, weakness of bones and muscles caused by liver and kidney deficiency, soreness of waist and knees, etc. It is also often used to treat hypertension caused by yin deficiency of liver and kidney, and to lower blood pressure by inhibiting the excitability of vasomotor center. Each time 120g, add appropriate amount of sugar and decoct in water.

7. Others

Aristolochia root: bitter, slightly cold, can promote qi circulation and relieve pain. Modern discovery has antihypertensive effect, which can be taken alone or combined with other antihypertensive Chinese medicines. Lowering blood pressure by sympathetic ganglion block.

Kelp root: it has antiasthmatic and antihypertensive effects. 20 grams of this product is soaked in boiling water and drunk on an empty stomach every morning.

Aristolochia root: bitter, slightly pungent, cold in nature. The antihypertensive effect is slow and lasting, and it is more suitable for hypertensive patients with hyperactivity of liver yang, dizziness and red eyes. 15g, decocted in water.

Evodia rutaecarpa: pungent and warm, it has the functions of warming the middle warmer, reducing qi and relieving pain. For hypertension and headache, take 5 kg of this product, add water and decoct for 65438 0 hours, filter, discard the residue, concentrate into paste and make into dry granules. Each capsule contains crude drug 1 6g, 2 packets a day, and1packet after breakfast and dinner.

Radish seed: pungent, sweet and flat, it has the functions of promoting digestion, resolving food accumulation, reducing qi and resolving phlegm. Lowering blood pressure, decocting Semen Raphani in water, filtering, concentrating the filtrate into extract, drying, pulverizing, sieving, adding 50% ethanol to make soft material, grinding into granules with 18 mesh sieve, drying, mixing with 0.5% magnesium stearate, sieving, and tabletting. Each tablet weighs 0.4g and contains 5g of crude drugs. Five tablets each time, twice a day, three times a day for individual patients.

Hawthorn: sweet and sour, slightly warm, with the functions of promoting digestion, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. The flowers, leaves and fruits of hawthorn contain antihypertensive components, which can reduce the excitability of vascular motor center and thus lower blood pressure. In recent years, it is often used to treat hypertension, coronary heart disease and hyperlipidemia. Replacing tea with its decoction has obvious antihypertensive effect. It can also stimulate appetite and improve digestive function.

Fresh Cirsium japonicum: Sweet and bitter, but cool. In recent years, this product is often used to treat hypertension and has the function of lowering blood pressure. Mash this product to juice, add sugar, take 3 spoonfuls each time, 1 day 3 times.

Young leaves of palm trees: bitter in taste and flat in nature, which can be used to lower blood pressure and prevent stroke. Take 20g of this product, decoct it in water, and take it regularly, once a day/kloc-0. Or 9- 18g brown bark (fresh is preferred) is decocted in water.

Platycladus orientalis leaves: it tastes bitter and cold, and has the functions of cooling blood, stopping bleeding, expelling wind and removing dampness. The results of modern pharmacological research show that it can obviously dilate blood vessels and lower blood pressure. High blood pressure is dried with this product, 6 grams each time, and decocted in water.

Pueraria lobata: sweet, pungent and cool, used for hypertensive encephalopathy, has a good effect on improving dizziness, headache, numbness, tinnitus and other symptoms; It is used for hypertension and has obvious curative effect on patients with severe neck pain. Every time 15 ~ 30g.

Rauvolfia root: also known as fake pepper. It tastes bitter and cold, and has the functions of cooling wind and heat, reducing liver fire, reducing swelling and detoxifying. Modern research believes that reserpine is the main alkaloid, which has a slow, mild and lasting antihypertensive effect, and is suitable for hypertensive patients with liver fire, headache and dizziness. Slice this product, 30 ~ 45g daily, 1 bowl, and take it twice.

Chrysanthemum: It tastes bitter and slightly cold, and has the functions of dispelling wind and clearing heat, clearing liver and improving eyesight, calming liver and calming wind. Used for lowering blood pressure, this product is 30g, decocted in water for 5 minutes, instead of drinking tea.

Kuding tea: it tastes sweet and cold, and has the functions of dispelling wind and clearing heat, clearing the head and relieving polydipsia. Used for lowering blood pressure, this product 10g, boiled with water instead of tea.

Lotus plumule: it tastes bitter and cold, and has the functions of clearing heart, stopping bleeding and astringent essence. In addition to lowering blood pressure, this product has the effects of clearing away heat, calming the nerves and strengthening the heart. Take out the green bud in the middle of the lotus seed, 2g, and brew it with boiling water as tea.

Rhododendron Mountain View: decocted in water, each 100 ml contains crude drug 13 g, 2-3 times a day, and taken after meals.

Bombyx batryticatus: 12g (ground), divided into 4 packs, 1, 3g each time, taken with boiled water.