1, from Jiang. According to legend, Emperor Yan Shennong was born in and took Jiang as his surname. Sun Boyi, 17 Yandi, assisted Dayu in water control, and was named Lu Hou, so his descendants also took Lu as their surname. Jiang Shang, the 37th generation grandson of Lv Hou Boyi, namely Jiang Taigong, also known as Lu Shang, helped King Wu destroy Shang Lizhou and was sealed in Qi. Qi passed it on to Sun Wengong and Jiang Chi, the eighth squire, and Wen Gong's second son was sealed in Gaoyi, called Gongzi Gao. According to the aristocratic etiquette of the Zhou Dynasty, his grandson was named Gao Nuo after his ancestors. When Gao Biao was in the state of Qi, he welcomed his son Xiao Bai as the king, that is, Qi Huangong. Become the ancestor of the Gao family in Bohai. The seventh Sun Gaoxi was pushed out by Gong Sunzao and Gong Sunfan in Qi State, and started his career. Sun Gaoliang, the ninth generation of Kochi, was Stuart in the Song Dynasty, and Sun Gaohong, the ninth generation of Kochi 10, was the commander of the Bohai Sea in the Eastern Han Dynasty. As a result, the Gaos in Bohai began to multiply and became the largest Gaos group. Gao Hong's descendants founded the Gao family in Liaodong, and Gao Hong's descendants founded the Gao family in Guangling. The descendants of Bohai Sea are high in rehabilitation, Jing Zhao and Gao Shi. Four of the top five noble families in Gaowu use Bohai high money. Therefore, today's descendants of Gao are mostly descendants of Bohai Gao. 2. Another Jiang surnamed Gao. Qi and Jiang Yuan have a son named Qi Gongzi, who is tall. He takes the ancestral word as his surname, and his accent is high, and the latter is high. Qi is his son and the grandson of the thirteenth. 3. His family or his surname has changed. For example, the low people in Wei and North Korea had Lou's family, which was later changed to Gao's. In the Sixteen Kingdoms period, Emperor Murong Yun of Houyan claimed to be a descendant of Levin, so he changed his surname, and some of his descendants changed their surnames to single surnames, saying Gao. Gao Liyu is indeed a surname, which was later changed to Gao's. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Yuanshi County and Xu changed their surnames to Gao. The name of Beiqi is Gao. At that time, there were Xianbei people, An and Yuan, and later the Han surname was Yuan. Because of their achievements in Beiqi, Gao Yang gave them a "high" surname. In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Gao Longzhi's surname was Xu. Because of his father's friendship with Gao Huan, he changed his surname to Gao. 4. The compound surname of the two words beginning with the word "Gao" is changed to "Gao" as the surname. For example: Gaoche, Gaotang, Levin and Gao Ling.

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Although Gao was born in today's Henan Province, most of his surnames since the Spring and Autumn Period came from Qilu. During the Warring States Period or the Qin Dynasty, Gao moved from Shandong to Hebei and Liaoning. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, King Gao Hong of Bohai Sea settled in Bohai Sea (now Jingxian County, Hebei Province). During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Gao Huan, a native of Bohai County, was in charge of Wei Zheng Da 16 in the Northern Wei Dynasty. After his death, his son Gao Yang proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of the Eastern Wei Dynasty and became the Northern Qi Dynasty. Jingzhao Gaozhi family first lived in Wen 'an (now Hebei) and then moved to Jingzhao. Gao Rui, the satrap of Wu Danyang, first lived in Guangling and then moved to Moling (now Jiangsu). Gao's massive southward migration began in the "Yongjia Rebellion" at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty. In the early Tang Dynasty, Gao followed and entered Fujian and opened Zhangzhou. In Tang Xizong, Gao Gang (a native of Gaoshi, Henan Province) moved south to Fujian to avoid the "Huang Chao Rebellion", and was the ancestor of Gaoshi after he entered Fujian. At the end of the Han Dynasty, another Gao family moved south from Longxi (now Gansu) to central Yunnan (now Yunnan) and later became Bai Man. In the first year of Song Shaosheng, Gao Shengtai seized the political power of Dali and became king on his own, which was called Greater China in history. Gao Taiming, the son of Gao Taiming, returned the throne to Duan in the third year of Shengshao. He is still the Duke of China and the Prime Minister of Dali in the world. He controls the Dali regime and is known as the Lord of the high country. Their descendants are Yunnan Tusi in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the history of China, 65,438+04 people were crowned king, and the regimes of Beiqi, Yan and Jingnan were established.

Great names in history

Gao Chai: A native of Shandong today, a native of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. One of the seventy-two disciples of Confucius, he was excellent in character and learning. Gao Yang: A native of Jingxian County, Hebei Province, the son of Gao Huan, was in charge of the Eastern Wei regime for many years and established the Northern Qi Dynasty on behalf of the Eastern Wei Dynasty. There were six emperors in the Northern Qi Dynasty who reigned for 28 years. Gao Shi: A poet in the Tang Dynasty, as famous as Cen Can, was called "Gao Cen". His "frontier poems" describe frontier scenery, soldiers' life and people's sufferings. His masterpiece is Ge Yanxing. Gao Qiong: Born in Mengcheng, Bozhou in Song Dynasty, he was familiar with military and political affairs, brave and good at fighting. Many of his descendants became military generals, and the Gao Qiong family was once known as "a senior general". Hi: Yuan Cai Zhou (now Runan, Henan). Born into a peasant family, when Yuan Wuzong became an official, he went to Yuzuo as Prime Minister. Gao Qi was born in Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province) in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. He is knowledgeable and good at poetry and songs. He, Yang Ji, Zhang Yu and Xu Ben are also called "Four Scholars of Wuzhong", and his works have been incorporated into The Complete Works of Gao Taishi by later generations. Gao Wu: During Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, acupuncture technology played an important role in China medicine. Gao Xiang: A native of Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, was one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou" in Qing Dynasty. Good at landscapes, sparse plum painting and portrait painting. Gao E: A litterateur in Qing Dynasty, a native of Huangqi of Han Army, continued to return to the Dream of Red Mansions in the last forty years. Gao Jianli: At the end of the Warring States Period, Yan people were good at hitting buildings. Yan Taizi Dan sent Jing Ke to assassinate the King of Qin (Qin Shihuang) and see him off at Yishui. He knocked on the floor and Jing Ke sang. Later, he was killed for hiding a lead block in the building and beating Qin Shihuang. Gao Xianzhi: A Korean in the Tang Dynasty, he was good at riding and shooting. His official positions were as follows: Hong Chunqing, Zhong Cheng, False Imperial Adviser and General You Yulin. Gao Huaide: Zhengding, Hebei Province, was a general in the early Song Dynasty. Known for loyalty, charm, strength and courage. Queen Gao: Today's queen is from Mengcheng, Anhui. During the reign of Emperor Zhezong, she used Sima Guang and abolished Wang Anshi's political reform measures, and she reigned for nine years. G: Prime Minister, seal the life of the Lord protector. He is now from Yingxian County, Shanxi Province. It has played a certain role in the implementation and development of paper money. It also played a certain role in the political and economic development of Jin State. Integrity. Gao: Yuan Dynasty painter, named Yan Jing, first named Fangshan, Uighur, native of Datong (now Shaanxi Province), once lived in Yanjing (now Beijing), and later lived in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province). Officials of the ministers of punishments. He is good at calligraphy and painting, and his representative works include Yun Heng Spiritual Practice and Zhu Mo Shi Po. As well as Zhao Mengfu, he is called "Zhao Wei in the south and Gao in the north". Gao Zecheng: Yongjia, Zhejiang. A well-known dramatist in Yuan Dynasty, The Story of Pipa, a script of Southern Opera, was widely circulated. Gao Wenxiu: Shandong native, a writer of zaju in Yuan Dynasty. It has the reputation of "Little Han Qing". Gao Panlong, a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, was one of the leaders of Lindong Party in Ming Dynasty. A great scholar once gave a lecture with Gu Xiancheng in Donglin Academy, calling it "thinking highly". Gao: At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Mizhi (now Shaanxi) was a general of the peasant army and fought against the Ming Dynasty with Li Zicheng. Gao Doukui: A native of Yinxian County (now Ningbo, Zhejiang Province) in the Qing Dynasty, he is famous for his exquisite medical skills, and has written medical works such as Medical Mind Method, Siming Medical Case and Blowing Hair. Gao, a famous painter, was born in Jiaozhou (now Shandong) in Qing Dynasty. He is the author of Hu Hai Collection, Fu Nan Collection and Returning to Ji Yun. Gao: Gao Tang's family, a branch of Gao's family, was educated. Gao was born in Pingyang, Taishan, and Lu Gaotang was later. Aim at Kuang Jun, because I changed the old precepts, I am sincere! The famous minister of Wei contributed a lot. Gao Shun: At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Lu Bu was brave, hardworking, loyal and knowledgeable. The battle of Xuzhou repelled Xia Houdun and others, and Xuzhou fell into a trap and was killed to capture prisoners. Gao Lan: He once merged with Zhang to become a general under Yuan Shao, and later joined Zhang He to submit to Cao Cao. Gao Lan's martial arts is known as one of the "Four Colleges in Hebei" (Yan Liang, Wen Chou, Zhang He and Gao Lan). Gao Changgong: The grandson of Gao Huan in the Northern Qi Dynasty, named Warrior Lan Ling, is a pillar of the Northern Qi Dynasty. He is gentle and affectionate, brave and good at fighting, with numerous military exploits and many visitors. After he made great achievements, he was poisoned by the emperor's suspicion. After his death, Beiqi perished. Gao: A native of Panyu, Guangdong Province, the founder of Lingnan Painting School, joined the League in his early years and participated in the Huanghuagang Uprising.

Contemporary celebrities

Gao Kun: physicist and winner of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics Gao Shiqi: modern science writer Gao Xingjian: playwright, painter, novelist and winner of Nobel Prize in Literature in 2000 Gao Xiumin: movie star Gao Ming: movie star Gao Xixi: famous director Gao Hongbo: China football player and coach Gao Fenglian: women judo player Gao Min: diving champion Gao Yuanyuan: movie star Gao Hu: movie star Gao Shuguang: movie star Gao Lei: movie star Gao Xin:.