Problem description:
Synonym of death, in urgent need
Analysis:
When the emperor died, he collapsed, the vassal died, the doctor died, the scholar died, and Shu Ren died. ("Book of Rites under Quli")
Where there is a funeral, it is said that there are more than two levels, and above five levels, it is said that it is dead. It was considered dead because it reached the sixth grade in Shu Ren. ("Tang Shu Guan Bai System"
one
Birth, old age, illness and death are natural laws; Everyone should be equal before the laws of nature. However, due to the strict hierarchy in ancient times, the identity and status of the deceased were different, and the saying of "death" was also different. "Book of Rites Quli": "When the emperor dies, it will collapse, the princes will die, the doctors will die, and the scholars will decline." Ordinary people use "death" and "death".
(1) Once a landslide breaks out, why do you always rely on Zhao? ("Warring States Policy Zhao Zesi")
2 Qiu An acceded to the throne and named his son Xin. ("Historical Records Biography of Wei Gongzi")
(3) At first, Lu Su heard that Liu Biao was dead. (Purple Tongzhi Sword)
My father died when he died. (Liu Zongyuan's Snake Catcher)
I heard the cloud board coming from the second door and knocking four times. It was the wailing that woke Feng. People said, "Grandma Dong Furong is dead." (The 13th time of A Dream of Red Mansions)
(1) "Mountain Ridge" refers to Zhao. According to the Book of Rites, the deaths of ancient emperors, queens and princes can be called "collapse"; (2) Zhao Haoqi was a vassal of Wei, so he called his death Qi; (3) Liu Biao was a shepherd in Jingzhou, and the "shepherd" was the governor of a state in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, so his death was described as a "pawn"; (5) Qin Keqing, Dong Furong's great-grandmother, was an orphan. She was abandoned by Yangshengtang and grew up in a humble Confucian scholar's home. Because of her kindness, she "painted a picture with beautiful spring scenery, leaving a fragrant dust all over the place". Because of her humble life experience and damaged and insulted status, she can only be called "death" by "nothing" As for "snake catchers", they are ordinary people at the bottom of society, and their ancestors and fathers can only be called "death".
two
Death is another taboo word. For the need of emotional expression, people often use some taboos.
[6] Fan Sui said that Wang Ji said that Fan Sui said, "There are three unknowable things, and there are also three things that cannot be done: a trip to the palace car is an unknowable thing; Donating a building is an unknowable thing; This is the third thing the envoy can't know. (Biography of Historical Records, Fan Sui and Cai Ze)
"Bus Yan Jia" refers to the death of the queen, "Donating the building" refers to the death of the minister, and "filling the vacancy" is self-mockery. The same is true of death. Different people have different taboos.
On one occasion, he had a drink with Liang, tasted it calmly and said, "Long live, long live, long live, long live, long live, long live, long live, long live, long live, long live, long live, long live, long live, long live, long live, long live, long live, long live, long live, long live. Hooray, hooray, hooray, hooray, hooray, hooray, hooray, hooray, hooray, hooray, hooray, hooray, hooray, hooray, hooray, hooray, hooray, hooray, hooray, hooray, hooray, hooray, hooray, hooray, hooray, hooray, (Historical Records, Liang Xiaowang Family).
Fear of death is not taboo, but the servant finally can't let go, and there are endless personal grievances in long death. (Sima Qian's Bao Ren An Shu)
When the child is born in June, the loving father will see his back. (Chen Qingbiao)
When the villain got home, the old lady had died. (Ji Yun, Cape, Bad News and Mourning)
(7) "Qian Qiu", "Long live Qian Qiu" and "Long live Qian Qiu" are taboo words used by emperors and courtiers when talking about their afterlife. Being "Don't be shy", "Dead" and "Looking Back" all refer to the death of relatives and friends; ⑽ "Death" refers to the death of a person who has a certain relationship with himself.
three
People will never forget those who died heroically for the country, nation and just cause. When talking about them, they use solemn and serious words, such as "martyr", "dying", "dying" and "sacrifice".
⑾ There are martyrdom in the world; There is no way in the world, you are a martyr. ("Mencius wholeheartedly")
⑿ The city was killed by a general and a martyr. ("The Warring States Policy Yance")
[13] died in a national disaster and suddenly heard about it. ("Cao Zijian's White Horse")
[14] () is self-immolation, ... (Li) heard about it and ordered wine and drink: "Yin is pragmatic and righteous before others!" (Biography of Song Shiyin)
"Birth, illness, death, everything will happen" (Wen Tianxiang's Introduction to the South). However, why is it "more important than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather" (Sima Qian's Report to Ren 'an) because it is difficult to deal with the dead (Historical Records, Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)! On the one hand, "my wife loves life and hates death." Not to mention how those unfaithful and unjust people in the past dynasties drag out an ignoble existence, even those feudal emperors who were favored by heaven could not help dreaming of "immortality", "drinking nectar" and "refining elixir", and finally none of them escaped the judgment of "dialectics of death"; "Life and death are determined by fate, and wealth is in the sky", which is full of the preaching of "fatalism"; "People die for wealth, birds die for food", which is a big exposure to the dirty soul of the mercenary; "Every man for himself, the devil takes the hindmost" is a reflection of the exploiting class's egoistic worldview. But on the other hand, "life is what I want, righteousness is what I want, and I can't have both, and those who give up life for righteousness are also" ("Mencius Gao Zi Shang"). The admonition of ancient sages has educated generations of people with lofty ideals. They are determined to "live as a hero and die as a ghost hero" (Li Qingzhao's quatrain), with the words "What if you die?" (Elegy of Tao Yuanming), they shouted, "No one has died in life since ancient times, leaving a heart to shine on history." This is the most profound cultural connotation in all kinds of sayings of "death", the precious spiritual wealth left by our ancestors, and the greatest value of studying the eternal proposition of "death" today when we are vigorously advocating the construction of socialist spiritual civilization.