Chinese examination paper
I. Accumulation and application (30 points)
1. Read the following passage and answer the questions as required (1) ~ (3). (4 points)
In 2008, the China Organizing Committee was moved by the acceptance speech of the Shenzhou VII astronauts: China people's footprints were printed in the vast and profound starry sky, leaving a far-reaching echo for the future when greeting the world.
Chen, a member of the Central Election Committee, was moved: the three brave men who flew into space set off a new round of national pride of China people and showed the world the heroism and joy of dreams and aviation take-off.
(1) The names of the "Three Warriors" are Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng. Please write their names in the Tian Zi box below, which should be standardized, correct and neat.
(2) Add some words to the paragraph.
Broad () deep ()
(3) There are two typos in this article, please correct them.
_ _ _ _ _ _ changed to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; _ _ _ _ _ _ _ has been changed to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2. Among the following statements about literary appreciation, the improper use of idioms is () (2 points).
A. Tao Yuanming, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, pursues an ideal society of a paradise, which brings us a indifferent state of mind of "taking medicine and enjoying Nanshan leisurely", and his monument will always stand on the pastoral land.
B. the dancer Lu Xun on the pen tip. A pair of eyes saw through Kong Yiji's world, and a pen wrote down the bitterness of my hometown.
C. Zhu Ziqing's loving father's back has activated our filial piety and purified our hearts.
Mo Bosang is a favorite writer of the French people and a world master of short stories. The plot of his novel is surprisingly successful and the characters are vividly portrayed.
3. Every underlined sentence in the following paragraph has language defects, please correct it as required. (2 points)
State-owned ruins, Kawano. The first anniversary of "5. 12" Wenchuan earthquake has passed. Over the past year, whether in the rescue site, in the first-aid tent, in the temporary transition room, or in a foreign land where children are sent to school in the earthquake zone, Chinese people all over the world have held an "adult ceremony" for China people and ourselves in their own way. "So China is like this!" (2) In the face of China's epic feat of fighting natural disasters with one heart and one mind, Time magazine of the United States was amazed.
(1) The first sentence is not collocated properly, so _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) The word order of the second sentence is improper and should be adjusted to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
4. Imitate the previous sentence and continue to write a figurative sentence. (2 points)
Educators say: books are the key to wisdom. Historians say that books are the ladder of progress. Politicians say: books are the life of the times. Economists say: books are the information to get rich. The writer said: Books are human nourishment. The student said: _ _ _ _ _ _.
Please enjoy the cartoon and write the theme of the cartoon. (2 points)
The cartoon themes expressed by greetings in different periods are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ various.
6. Reading and accumulation of famous books. (4 points)
Reading is "interesting enough, colorful enough and brilliant enough". Reading classics, ancient and modern Chinese and foreign cultures leap from words, and thoughts grow with scholars. Please choose one of the following famous books, and write a reading speech with "my gains from reading famous books" as the main content, combined with the specific plot.
① Journey to the West ② Gulliver's Travels ③ How steel was tempered.
(4) Water Margin (5) Who's Who (6) Robinson Crusoe.
______________________________________________________________________
7. The accumulation and application of ancient poetry and famous sentences. (14) (fill in Tian Zi's famous sentences in a standardized, correct and neat way):
(1) Guan Guanzhi is in Hezhou. , 。 (The Book of Songs? Guan Yu ")
(2) Like a strong wind in spring, it blows at night. (Cen Can's Song of Snow White sends Tian Shuji home)
(3) Other mountains are dwarfed under the sky .. (Du Fu's "Looking at Yue")
(4), but it rains at dusk. (Li Shangyin's Notes to Friends in the North on a Rainy Night)
(5) But primitive people lived long. (Su Shi's Water Tune? When did the moon begin to appear? )
(6) The withered vines and old trees are faintly crying, and the ancient roads are sparse. (Ma Zhiyuan, "Tianjingsha? Qiu Si ")
(7) The long river sets the yen. (Wang Wei, "Let It Go to the Fortress")
(8) The sentences describing the quiet environment in Humble Room Ming are:
(9) A graduating class of a school quoted a famous sentence in Untitled by Li Shangyin to write couplets for the class teacher. The clever metaphor in famous sentences is a portrayal of the teacher's obscurity and selfless dedication. This famous saying is:
" , "。
(10) Bai Juyi painted a picture of early spring in Spring Tour in Qiantang, which made us intoxicated with the harmonious beauty of nature. Please write two sentences:
" , "。
Second, reading (60 points)
(1) Read paragraphs A and B below and answer questions 8 ~ 1 1. (10)
(1) Shun was born in an acre of land, raised between buildings, glued to fish and salt, Guan Yiwu to a scholar, Sun Shuai 'ao to the sea and Bai Xixi to the city. Therefore, heaven will be relegated to a higher position, and people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, their bodies and their bodies, so they will be moved and patient.
People are unchangeable, and then they can change; Trapped in your mind, you should think before you do it, express color in your voice, and then metaphor. A country, if there are no ministers and wise men who can assist the king, will often be in danger of the collapse of its neighboring countries and the misfortunes from abroad. In this way, you will know that sorrow is enough to make people live and pleasure is enough to make people die.
(Mencius "was born in sorrow and died in happiness")
(2) When Mencius was young, his home was near the tombs and he often played between them. His mother said, "This is not my place." Then move to the city. Mencius also ridiculed Jiafu people for selling things. His mother said, "I'm not a virgin." Move to live near Gong Xue (5). Mencius teased himself that he was a cowpea. His mother said, "This can be my son." Live in peace. Meng Zichang, who studied six arts, died in the name of a great scholar. (From Liu Xiang's Biography of Women? Volume one? Mother instrument ")
To annotate ...
1 house: housing. ② City: market. 3 Jia people: businessmen. 4 selling: selling while shouting. ⑤ Gong Xue: School. ⑥ Cowpea: two kinds of vessels used in ancient sacrifices, referring to sacrificial ceremonies. ⑦ Bow and advance: that is, bow and advance, advance and retreat to the court and other ancient etiquette to greet the host and guest.
8. Explain the words added in the following two groups of sentences. (4 points)
( 1) (2).
9. Translate underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese. (2 points)
(1) Then I know that I was born in sorrow and died in happiness.
2) This can be my son.
10.A What do the historical facts of six famous historical figures listed in the article and the story of "Three Movements in Meng Mu" in the article B show? (2 points)
1 1. "Three Movements in Meng Mu" made Mencius "a great scholar after learning six arts", which also shows that Meng Mu has a sense of hardship. In today's increasingly superior living conditions, what do you think is the practical significance of Mencius' famous sentence "Born in sorrow, died in happiness"? (2 points)
(2) Read the selected text and answer 12 ~ 17. (20 points)
Discover poetry
Liu
My neighbor Jiao Jiao once complained to me, "I feel like living in a girl's dormitory! One has entered menopause and the other has entered the rebellious period of youth! " After listening to him in detail, I found that his wife's menopausal syndrome was not serious, and her daughter Jiao Shu was as rebellious as thunder.
A while ago, his daughter just entered the house after school, and she shouted "Don't ask me anything!" before seeing her parents. "Then I went into my room and slammed the door. Make a good meal, call her to eat through the door, or ignore it at all, or suddenly break into the door and say angrily, "all you know is to eat!" "What do you know besides eating?" At first, they tried to teach her, but later, knowing that it would only aggravate her resistance, they simply kept silent. I once comforted Jiao Xiao: "Don't be too anxious about it. It is estimated that Jiao Mei is rebellious at home and probably much more restrained at school. With the increase of age, physical development and psychological growth will gradually balance. "
Some time ago, Jiao Xiao gave me good news: Jiao Mei is not only less rebellious, but also able to communicate with her parents on her own initiative. The door of her room is no longer closed, sometimes it is left unlocked and sometimes it is open. In the past, she used to play with computers at home and never allowed her parents to "peek". Now she will greet them happily, read the information or blog articles she linked from the Internet, and discuss with them happily. Jiao Jiao asked, "Can the symptoms of youth rebellion be cured?"
Uncle Jiao came to my house to return the book yesterday, and she told me the reason. It turned out that the mother who hit it off best in her class died of illness. Guoguo said to her, "I really regret it. It wasn't until the body said goodbye that I realized that I had never really seen my mother ... "Guoguo's words and the rare tears in her eyes made her heart pounding, as if she accidentally touched the electricity. That night, she couldn't sleep, so she got up and went to the bathroom and passed by her parents' bedroom. There is a lamp in the bedroom. She looked in and saw her mother sitting in front of the dresser. She walked out of the bathroom and found her mother still sitting in front of the dresser. Dad is not at home on business, why can't mom sleep well? Looking carefully, my mother is rummaging around there for some little things.
She has never seen her mother for a long time or seriously before. At the moment, she was surprised to find that her mother was so beautiful, but there were signs of aging. From the side, my mother is like a half-bright and half-dark silhouette. What my mother fiddled with, she finally saw clearly, was a small jewelry that my father brought back to my mother on a business trip. Those necklaces, bracelets, rings, earrings and brooches are worthless. The most expensive thing is probably the duty-free Swarovski crystal bracelet my dad bought on the plane back home. Every time my mother receives a gift, she will always be happy for a while, put it on for a few days, then put it away and disappear.
That night, Jiao Mei sneaked outside her parents' bedroom for a long time, but her mother never found her, so she observed her mother carefully for the first time in a long time. Mother took the small jewelry out of the small box one by one, studied it, stroked it, and a satisfied and happy smile filled her mouth. There is a jade pendant. When my mother wore it to entertain guests, an aunt told her mercilessly, "Cheap! Fake! Not Hetian jade, not even Russian cuisine jade! " Mother was very upset and wanted to say something, but she was speechless. At that time, I felt that my aunt was "revenge" for herself and thought: What is there to boast about? Don't lecture me in the future! But that night, watching her mother's movements outside the bedroom door, Jiao Mei suddenly saw her mother's heart. She fondled the "fake jade pendant" affectionately and recalled the love given to her by the closest person in her life ... Jiao Mei said that it was the first sleepless night in her life, but it was also a sweet night. It suddenly dawned on her that in this world that once made her despise and indignant everywhere, there is indeed a precious and desirable factor-something that can be called poetry. ...
After listening, I blessed her: "Well, I found poetry from the most ordinary and trivial scenes around me, which shows that you have left the rebellious period of youth and entered the poetic enjoyment period!"
People often ask: Why does youth produce poetry? Jiao Shu's case gives us a clear answer. Yes, as you can imagine, Jiao Mei left me a small notebook after saying goodbye, which was her first short collection of poems.
(Excerpted from Reader, 04, 2009)
12. Look at the full text, please answer what is the function of the first paragraph in the text? (2 points)
13. After listening to the fruit, why did Uncle Jiao "feel that he accidentally touched the electricity"? (2 points)
14. What description methods are used for underlined sentences? What's the role? (4 points)
15. What are the causes of Jiao Shu's rebellious symptoms? (3 points)
16. How many boys and girls have the symptoms of youthful rebellion like Jiao Shu, and their performance at home is also "like thunder". After reading this article, please take Uncle Jiao as an example to help them find out the reasons and make suggestions. (4 points),
17. Youth is the period of poetry. So how can we find poetry? Please read the following poem and answer the questions (1) ~ (2). (5 points)
Living Poetically (Excerpt)
Ma wanhui
I always believe that
Environment comes from the mind.
Our life is very ordinary.
There are few big events.
But have some fun
We need to have a pair of eyes that are good at discovering.
catch
To perceive "
A moment that makes us happy.
We should try.
Put ordinary life
Try to live vigorously.
Full of fun and beauty
(1) After reading the poem, please talk about your understanding of the "poem" in the two selections.
(2) How does this poem express the author's thoughts and feelings?
(3) Read the selected articles and answer questions 18 ~ 22. (15)
Tomorrow, what will we use to nourish life?
Liang Jianzhong
① Washing rice and vegetables in the 1950s, washing irrigation in the 1960s, deteriorating water quality in the 1970s, fish and shrimp in the 1980s, and not washing toilet seats in the 1990s. This is a true portrayal of river pollution.
(2) According to the investigation of China State Environmental Protection Bureau, among the 13l rivers flowing through the city, 36 rivers are seriously polluted and 2 1 river is seriously polluted. Of the 532 major rivers in China, 436 are polluted to varying degrees. The main pollutants in urban rivers are petroleum, volatile phenol, ammonia nitrogen and mercury. Among them, organic pollution is serious, nitrogen pollution is serious, and heavy metals are slightly polluted. At present, about half of the cities in China are seriously polluted by groundwater, and the quality of groundwater is declining.
Pollution brings disaster. Pollution in the Pearl River waters caused a large number of continuous deaths of 9 species of economic fishes and 25 species of economic shrimps, such as Sparidae, Lithocarpus, Squid, China Penaeus, etc., resulting in a sharp decline in migration and spawning of lionfish and mackerel. The famous "Wanshan fishing season" here is no longer the flood season.
④ The Yangtze River is not optimistic, and the increasing untreated wastewater and sewage have formed obvious pollution zones in urban sections. According to the investigation, the pollution zone of the Yangtze River 2 1 main urban section has exceeded 600 kilometers, accounting for 70% of the length of the urban section. With the development of township enterprises and agriculture, the water body of the Yangtze River is also polluted by pesticides and fertilizers. In addition, the Yangtze River brings 600 million tons of sediment to the East China Sea every year, and the sediment discharge has reached 1/3 of the Yellow River, which is equivalent to the sum of the sediment discharge of the three major rivers in the world: Nile, Amazon and Mississippi.
⑤ The situation of the mother river-Yellow River is even worse. Since 1970s, water cut-off in the lower reaches of the Yellow River and its estuary occurred almost every year, reaching a record cumulative cut-off of 226 days in 1997. Only Shengli Oilfield lost more than 3 billion yuan due to low crude oil production. At present, the water consumption of the Yellow River Basin has exceeded 36 billion cubic meters. With the sharp increase of water consumption in the Yellow River basin, all localities are "chasing and intercepting" the rainwater that once flowed into the Yellow River. Greatly reduced the inflow of the Yellow River. The so-called "dry farming" has been widely popularized in Gansu and Ningxia, turning the arid soil into pieces of "sponge". Groundwater exploitation, soil and water conservation, greening and other ecological water directly affect the water quantity of the Yellow River, making it impossible for the Yellow River to form a spectacular scene of Wang Yang that once contained hundreds of rivers.
⑥ Experts predict that the population of China will reach its peak in 2030, when the per capita water resources will be only about 1750 cubic meters, and China will become a country with serious water shortage.
⑦ Save our water resources and environment, and don't let "the last drop of water that human beings see is our own tears" become a reality!
(Excerpted from Youth Science and Technology Expo, 03, 2008, with deletion)
18. The topic of the selected article is "Tomorrow, what shall we use to nourish life"? What is the main target? (2 points)
19. Summarize the main contents of paragraph (2) in one sentence. (2 points)
20. Please take paragraphs (3) and (4) as examples to briefly analyze what interpretation methods are mainly used in the selection. (3 points)
2 1. The following sentences are selected from paragraph ⑤ of the essay, and the function of words in the sentences is analyzed to achieve accurate and rigorous explanation of the language. (2 points)
Since 1970s, water cut-off in the lower reaches of the Yellow River and its estuary occurred almost every year, reaching a record cumulative cut-off of 226 days in 1997. Only Shengli Oilfield lost more than 3 billion yuan due to low crude oil production.
22. Related links: Look carefully at the "Water Saving Signs in China" below and answer questions (1) to (2). (6 points)
(1) Please discuss the design intention of the icon "China Water Saving Sign".
(2) "Save our water resources and environment, and don't let the last drop of water seen by mankind be our own tears.
Into a cash deal. "In the face of severe water resources environment, what should you do?
Pursuing success in growth
Cai enze
Our era is an era of advocating success, everyone wants to succeed, and many people are looking forward to becoming famous overnight and getting rich overnight. However, successful people are rare after all! Goethe, a famous German poet, once said, "Everyone wants to succeed, but he didn't expect to grow up." Today, because of the impetuous atmosphere prevailing in society, in real life, many people expect success, but few people really care about their own growth.
Ancient days: no accumulation, no miles. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. Winners always care about their own growth, instead of calculating when they can succeed all day. Many people don't even know that success is actually a growth process towards a certain goal, and growth is a gradual accumulation of success.
Recently, Wan Gang, the new Minister of Science and Technology, has attracted special attention, especially his experience. In that era of knowledge desert, inspired by a kerosene lamp, he secretly chewed one book after another by taking advantage of the gap between the queues. As a result, there is a little progress every day and a certain growth every year. Accompanied by kerosene lamps, he studied hard and finally entered the Road and Bridge Department of Northeast Forestry University, starting his academic career. When he was immersed in the serious study of electric vehicles, he didn't expect that in a few years, he would be in charge of 60 thousand steel in the Ministry of Science and Technology as a Democrat and return to China after studying abroad in 2000. Starting from an ordinary professor, he has served as director, dean, vice president and principal of the engineering center. In seven years, he became a minister of the Republic of China. If we regard this as a great success in life, this success is actually just a turning point in Wan Gang's growth.
Be pregnant in October and give birth once. A person's growth is equivalent to the process of gestation, and success is the birth of a new life. People often see the glory of the winners, but ignore the hardships in the growth process of the winners. In fact, growth is more important than success At that time, Yuan Longping, the "father of hybrid rice", suddenly disappeared at a celebration dinner. People searched everywhere and finally found him in the experimental field. Facing the heavy rice stability, Yuan Longping is sitting there staring blankly! At this time, thousands of experiments, decades of fatigue and countless failures are all in his life memory. Today's success is actually the result of countless pains, bitterness and even incomprehension and sarcasm in the past. Every step in the growth process is getting closer and closer to success. Giving up any step is equivalent to giving up all previous efforts, and success will pass by.
Success comes with growth. Yang Lan has been doing addition for the first 15 years of her career. As the host, she asked the director: Can I write my own lines? After writing the lines, I asked the director: Can I be an editor myself? Finish editing; Ask the director again: Can you be a producer? As a producer, I still think: can I be in charge of several programs at the same time? I'm in charge of several programs. I wonder if I can run a channel? That's it. Yang Lan did addition all his life, and finally "added" to "Sunshine Satellite TV". ...
In fact, success is external and growth is internal. Success is only one or two nodes in life, manifested externally and commented by others; Growth is a continuous process, which is internal and experiences existence in the heart.
A man can't succeed, but he can't help growing. Many people blindly pursue success but ignore growth. In fact, in the process of growing up, you will learn a lot, feel a lot and gain a lot. Cherish your growing process and you will become mature. Pay attention to growth, be indifferent to success, and grow step by step with a normal heart. Maybe success will come unexpectedly.
(Excerpted from Grand View of American Literature, 02, 2009, with deletion)
23. The selected article revolves around the topic of _ _ _ _ _, and puts forward and demonstrates the central argument of this article: _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)
24. What does the second paragraph of Selected Works illustrate by quoting ancient sayings? (3 points)
25. In order to prove the argument, the author puts forward three sub-arguments. What kind of argumentation method does the author use to prove these three sub-arguments? Try to make a brief analysis. (4 points)
26. What conclusion did the full text draw on the basis of full argumentation? Let you understand what kind of truth? (6 points)
Three. Writing (60 points)
27. Choose one of the following two essay questions and write as required.
Title 1: When I was growing up, I got an extra copy of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Topic 2: Read the following materials and write an article as required.
I like nature, and I know that if I don't like it, it means that I won't cherish the purples, the green grass, the mountains and the shallow rivers. I like human beings, and I know that if I don't, I won't care about being an ordinary and noble person; I like children and old people. I know how young I was, or how weak I will be one day!
No matter how you describe the world, no matter how terrible you interpret life, my heart is always full of too many likes. The world is beautiful because you like it. Life is always young because you like it.
(Excerpted from Deng Hao's "Like"
Composition requirements:
(1) Select the topic 1, finish the topic first, and then write an article in any style. Choose the second topic, please take "like" as the topic, choose the deepest point, and write an article by yourself, regardless of style.
(2) More than 600 words (if writing a poem, not less than 20 lines).
(3) The handwriting should be neat and clear (score 2 points for this requirement).
(4) The real name, school name and place name shall not appear in the text.
In 2009, in Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province, junior high school graduates took Chinese examination papers.
Reference answers and grading standards
Please pay attention to the marking teacher:
Before marking the paper, we must carefully study the paper and discuss the marking instructions to reduce the marking errors.
I. Accumulation and application (30 points)
1.(4 points) (1)(2 points) The writing is correct, neat and standardized. (2)( 1) Li Ao; Su √ (0.5 points per space)
(3)( 1) Replace "accept" with "grant"; Change "invitation" to "ao" (0.5 point for each space)
2.(2 points) c
3.(2 points) (1)( 1) Change "implementation" to "persistence" (2)( 1) to "unite to fight natural disasters"
4.(2 points) There is no unique answer to this question. As long as it meets the requirements of the question, you can get full marks. Reference example: books are silent teachers; Books are the source of knowledge.
5.(2 points) Answer around "people's living standards have improved".
6.(4 points) This is an open question, and there is no unique answer. I can write some achievements around "accumulating Chinese materials, improving cultural taste, enriching ideological connotation, increasing life experience, improving reading ability and learning writing methods". My language is fluent, infectious and rich in content, and I can get full marks for my personal opinions. Among them, the score is 2, the plot 1 and the language expression 1.
7.( 14 points) Every sentence is 1 point, and mistakes in poems, words, missing words and typos do not score. The beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman.
(2) Blow open the petals of 10,000 pear trees. (3) Climb to the summit, and you will see (4) How to * * * cut the candle at the west window. (5) Thousands of miles * * * Chanjuan. (6) Small bridge flowing water. (7) Lonely smoke in the desert. (8) Moss marks on the grass color enter the curtain. (9) Several early warblers weep at night, and spring silkworms weave.
Second, reading (out of 60 points)
Notes on marking: Reading questions are all open questions, and the answers given below are all reference answers. For candidates' answers, language expression should be considered on the basis of correct meaning; Even if the meaning is not completely consistent with the reference answer, as long as it makes sense, you can give points as appropriate; Give full marks to innovative and original answers.
(1) (full mark 10)
8.(4 points) (1) Violation; Pass "finish" and assist (2) safety; At (per space 1 point)
9.(2 points) (1) In this way, people will understand that they can survive because of anxiety and decline because of indulging in happiness.
My son can settle down here. (If the meaning is correct, every sentence 1 minute)
10.(2 points) Just answer around "the importance of environment to one's growth".
1 1.(2 points) Just answer around "Be prepared for danger in times of peace, and both individuals and countries should enhance their sense of urgency".
(2) (out of 20)
12.(2 points) Just answer around "causing the following and paving the way for the feeling of anxiety below".
13.(2 points) Just answer around "My mother's death made me realize that I haven't looked at my mother seriously for a long time, and I was shocked".
14.(4 points) Question 1: Description of actions and ways. (Action and manner each 1 minute) Question 2: ① Show the mother's treasure of these trinkets. Father's love fills mother's heart with happiness. (65438+ 0 point per point)
15.(3 points) Only around "she suddenly realized that this world, which once made her despise and resentful everywhere, does have precious and desirable factors-something that can be called poetry".
16.(4 points) Reference example: ① Reason: Like Jiao Shu, he closed himself up and "felt contempt and indignation everywhere" for everything around him, ignoring his parents' love and beautiful things around him. 2 Suggestions: Be good at "discovering poetry from ordinary trivial scenes around you", communicate with parents, understand them, get close to them and accept their help and education. Like Uncle Jiao, I find the best feelings in my parents and appreciate the beautiful things in the world. (If the meaning is correct, the reason is 2 points, and the suggestion is 2 points. )
17.(5 points) (1)(3 points) Just answer around "being good at discovering the fun and beauty in life". (2)(2 points) Answer around "expressing the author's love for life and positive and optimistic thoughts and feelings".
(3) (full score 15)
18.(2 points) River pollution
19.(2 points) Just answer around "Explain the situation and main reasons of urban river pollution". ("situation"1; The reason 1 min)
20.(3 points) Reference examples: ① In the third paragraph, "19 species of economic fish and 25 species of economic shrimp died in a large area continuously" as an example to illustrate that "pollution brings disaster". (2) Paragraph (4) illustrates the severity of pollution in the urban reach of the Yangtze River by numerical method. (3) From the comparison in paragraph (4), it can be seen that the sediment discharge of the Yangtze River is relatively large. (65438+ 0 point per point)
2 1.(2 points) "Almost" means very close, and "Almost" means frequent disconnection. ("very close" 1, "high frequency" 1)
22.(6 points) Reference example: (1)(3 points) The design intention of the national water-saving sign is that the "national water-saving sign" is formed by water drops, human hands and the deformation of the earth. The (green) circle represents the earth, symbolizing that saving water is an important measure to protect the earth's ecology. The blank part of the sign is like a hand holding up a drop of water. Hand is the deformation of the pinyin letter JS, which means saving water, indicating that saving water requires public participation, encouraging people to start from me and saving every drop of water; The hand is like a winding river, symbolizing that water drops converge into a river. (You can tell the general idea) (2) Focus on "starting from me and saving every drop of water; Start from my side and don't pollute the water source; Participate in public welfare activities and be a volunteer propagandist. Make your due contribution to saving water resources. " Answer quickly.
(4) (full score 15)
23.(2 points) The relationship between growth and success; Pursuing success in growth; (65438+ 0 point per grid)
24.(3 points) Only focus on "emphasizing the importance of accumulation, indicating that growth is successful accumulation".
25.(4 points) Reference examples: demonstrate with examples; With the down-to-earth example of Wan Gang, the new Minister of Science and Technology, it is proved that success is the turning point of growth. The case of Yuan Longping's disappearance at the celebration party proves that growth is more important than success. The example of Yang Lan's career from 65438 to 2005 proves the success of accompanying growth addition. (Example 1 min; [Analysis] 65438 +0 points per point)
26.(6 points) First question: Focus on "paying attention to growth, being indifferent to success, growing step by step with a normal heart, and maybe success will come unexpectedly". (3 points) The second question: around "a person can be unsuccessful, but he can't help growing up. The process of growing up will go through a lot, and you will gain a lot. You should cherish your growth process and make yourself more mature. (3 points)
Three. Writing (out of 60)
Description of marks and introduction to standards.