Liu Xu is tall and strong, and likes to play. He can carry a tripod and fight with wild animals such as bears and wild boars with his bare hands. There was no written law, so he failed to become the heir to the throne in the end.
In the second year (87) after the food city was sealed, Liu Xu's father, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, died, and Liu Xu's younger brother, Liu Fuling, ascended the throne as Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty. In February of the first year of Shiyuan (86 BC), Zhao Han sealed 13,000 households in Liu Xu's food city. In the first month of the fifth year of Yuanfeng (76 years ago), Liu Xu went to Beijing to worship Emperor Hanzhao, and Emperor Hanzhao sealed Liu Xu's food city with 10,000 households (11,000 households written by Emperor Hanzhao), and gave him 22,000 kilograms of gold (200 kilograms written by Emperor Hanzhao), two swords, one car and eight horses.
In the first year of Yuanping (74), Xuan Di and Liu Xun, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, acceded to the throne. In July of the first year of Benshi (73 BC), Emperor Xuandi of Emperor Gaozu named Liu Xu's four sons Liu Sheng, Liu Zeng, Liu Bao and Liu Chang as liehou, and Liu Xu's youngest son Ricas as Gaomi King. The things used to commend and reward are very heavy.
Curse the emperor Zhao Han's reign, when Liu Xu saw Zhao Hannian was childless, he had the heart to covet the throne. While Chu believed in witches and ghosts, Liu Xu invited Li Nvxu, a witch of Chu, to curse her. Li Nv must have cried and said that the soul of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was attached to her, and everyone around her was crawling on the ground. Li Nv will definitely say, I must make Liu Xu a son of heaven. Liu Xu gave Li a lot of money to pray in Wushan. In April of the first year of Yuanping (74 BC), it happened that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty died. Liu Xu mistakenly thought that she was praying for the efficacy and said that she was a great wizard. And kill cows to celebrate the efficacy of prayer.
In June of the first year of Yuanping (74 BC), Liu He, the king of Changyi, was called to Beijing to be the emperor, and Liu Xu asked the wizard to pray. Liu He, the king of Changyi, was abolished on 27th. Liu Xu trusted Li Nvxu and others more and more, giving money and goods for many times.
When Xuan Di ascended the throne, Liu Xu said, "Why can the grandson of the prince be the emperor instead?" Li Nv must pray for a curse as before. In addition, Liu Xu's daughter is the wife of the younger brother of Liu Yanshou, the king of Chu. She gave gifts to each other many times and communicated privately. In the first year of Di Jie (69 years) 1 1 month, Liu Yanshou committed suicide due to rebellion, and Liu Xu was implicated in the trial. Xuan Di, Emperor Gaozu, ordered Liu Xu not to be punished, and gave him five thousand Jin of gold and many other utensils. Liu Xu also heard that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established a prince and said to concubine Nan and others, "I can't be the son of heaven after all." So I stopped cursing.
Later, Liu Xu's son Li Nanhou Liu Bao was deprived of his title for murder and returned to Guangling to commit adultery with Liu Xu's concubine Zuo Xiu. It was discovered, put in prison and later killed. Prime Minister Sheng Shangzou deprived Liu Xu of the field of shooting grass, distributed it to the poor, and wished to approve it. Liu Xu cast the sorcerer's spell as before.
In the first month of the fourth year of Wufeng (the first 54 years), Liu Xu's curse was discovered, and relevant officials traced it. Liu Xu was very scared. In order to shut him up, he poisoned more than 20 wizards and imperial secretaries. Or ask Liu Rangxu and Han to send Tingwei and Dahonglu to trial. Liu Xu pleaded guilty and said, "Death is the sin. These crimes do exist. But it has been a long time, please allow me to go back and think about it, and then confess everything. " After seeing the emissary, Liu Xu returned to the palace, gave a banquet in Xianyang Hall, had a drinking dinner with Ba and his daughters Liu Dongdong and Liu, and let his favorite concubines Guo Zhaojun and Zhao drum and sing and dance. Liu Xu himself sang: "The reason why people want to live forever is because there is no end to ease and enjoyment. But I have never been happy in my life, and I don't want to live to the end! I can't live if I keep the deadline given by the son of heaven. Look at the royal maxima waiting to hit the road at the post office. Under the grave, there is no bottom, people will die after all, why bother to die! What's the fun of living in the world? I can do whatever I want. I'm not happy to go out and in now, so there will be a short time. Artemisia argyi is calling me. I have seen its porch. Death can't be replaced by money, you can only die yourself! " People around Liu Xu took turns pouring wine for him in tears, and the banquet didn't break up until the cock crowed. Liu Xu said to Ba: "The emperor treated me very well, and I failed him too much. After I die, my bones should be exposed. If you are lucky enough to allow burial, you should also bury it thinner, not thicker. " Then he hanged himself with a ribbon. His favorite concubine Guo Zhaojun and others both committed suicide. Emperor Gaozu pardoned Liu Xu's sons to death, all of them, Liu Xu posthumous title Li.
Anecdotal anecdote After Liu Xu was deprived of shooting grass fields, a dozen tender stems suddenly grew on the jujube trees in his palace. The stem is red and the leaves are as white as pixels. The water in the pool turned red and the fish died. During the day, there are mice standing and dancing on their hind legs in Wangcun. Liu Xu said to concubine Nan and others, "Jujube, water, fish and rats are weird and hateful." A few months later, the curse was discovered.
The historical evaluation of Ban Gu's Hanshu: "I am getting stronger and stronger, and I am good at advocating pleasure and leisure. I carry the tripod with my strength and empty fist fight bears and beasts with my bare hands." I can't move too much, so I can't be the heir of the Han people. "
Records of Historical Records Record of Historical Records Volume 63 Wang Shijia Article 30
Hanshu Volume 7 Zhao Diji Volume 7
Hanshu Volume 8 Xuandi Ji Volume 8
Hanshu Volume 63 Biography of Wu Wuzi 33
The tomb of the Han Dynasty in Lingshan Mountain, also known as the tomb of Guangling King, is a tomb buried by Liu Xu and his wife, with different caves. Located in Tianshan Town, Huxi, Gaoyou City, Jiangsu Province, it was found in 1979 quarry. The tomb pit is18m deep, 23m wide from east to west and 28m long from north to south.
The pyramid-shaped mound is 60 meters long, the top of the tomb is sealed with more than 5 meters thick soil, and the tomb is filled with about 20,000 square meters. The coffin is16.65m long from north to south and14.28m wide from east to west. It is made of precious nanmu, equivalent to 545.56 cubic meters of wood. It is characterized by complex structure, huge scale, stability and spectacular, and coordinated proportion of all components. Unearthed in the tomb are the "Huang Chang Ming" made of Nanmu, which represents the high etiquette of the Han Dynasty, as well as the fragments of jade clothes, among which a large number of jade articles, bronzes, lacquerware, pottery, wooden servants, cars and other artifacts have been unearthed. The lacquerware and woodcarving in the unearthed funerary objects are very exquisite, especially the lacquered collapse, wooden shoes and complete sets of bathing utensils, which are really rare in Han Dynasty archaeology. The excavation of the Han tombs in Tianshan Mountain provides new archaeological data for the study of the tomb system in Han Dynasty. Tomb 1982 was announced as a cultural relics protection unit in Jiangsu Province. Family members, parents and father: Liu Che, Emperor of the Han Dynasty.
Mother: Li Ji.
Brother's eldest brother: Herry Liu, the prince of crime.
Second brother: Qi ...
Third Brother: Liu Dan, the king of swallows.
Brother Five: Changyi mourns Liu Wang.
Sixth Brother: Liu Fuling, Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty.
Wife Nan (first name Nan, last name unknown)
Zuo Xiu committed adultery with Liu and Liu Bao.
Guo Zhaojun committed suicide because of the curse.
Zhao committed suicide because of the curse.
Descendants and sons
Liu Sheng, seal the marquis.
Liu Zeng, Feng Hou
Liu Bao, Hou, was deprived of his title for murder, and was later killed for adultery with his father and concubine Zuo Xiu.
Liu Chang, seal the marquis.
Li kasi, king of Gaomi, Liu Xushaozi.
Guanglingxiao Liu Wang Bar
daughter
Liu, the wife of Liu Yanshou's younger brother.
Liu Dongqi
Liu
granddaughter
King of Guangling, son of Liu Ba
Liu Shou, King Jing of Guangling, son of Liu Ba.
Liu Zhang, the king of Gaomi Qing, the son of Liu Hong.
great-grandson
Guangling mourned Wang's son.
Liu Hong, King Guangling, son of Liu Shou.
Gaomi is pregnant with Guan Yunchang, son of Liu Zhang.
Great-great grandson
Liu Shen, king of Gaomi, son of Liu Kuan
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