1 in the yayoi period. From the 3rd century BC to the 3rd century AD.
2.b national song and dance is an ancient program in Japan. There are many famous songs, such as Song of Divine Joy, The Journey to the West, Song of Harmony, Song of Jiuban, Song of Attainment, etc.
Taiping Music belongs to China, which is lion dance. 3. warehouse d in nara era of Japan.
In Nara today. It was built in 756.
This year, Emperor Shengwu passed away. After the 49-day ceremony, the Queen of Light handed over the emperor's daily necessities and treasures to Dongda Temple for safekeeping, and Dongda Temple returned these relics to Zhengcang Hospital. 4.b Baifeng culture mainly absorbed the culture of China in the early Tang Dynasty.
Baifeng culture is named after the pheasant year number (650-654). From 650 to 654, it was the early Tang Dynasty in China.
5.b Basic knowledge, Honshu Island is the largest. 6. The B-rope era belongs to the Neolithic Age, which is the era when matriarchal clan communes flourished. In the early stage of yayoi, the matriarchal society of primitive society was transformed into paternal society, while in the middle and late stage, it was basically in the period of paternal society and in the period of tribal or tribal alliance in social form.
7. The period from 65438 BC+02000 BC to 300 BC was the rope age of Japan and the Neolithic age of Japan. 8. b The period from the end of the 6th century to the middle of the 7th century was the Japanese Asuka, and the corresponding Chinese dynasties were roughly the end of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Sui Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty.
In 9.92 1 year, Wang Zhenbao-qin, a master of C, wrote The Orchestral Fairy and The Orchestral Predecessors. In 966, Yuan, another master of imperial travel, wrote A New Collection of Music. 10. The era of ancient tombs should start in 300 AD and end in 600 AD.
Because the time division of ancient Japanese history is controversial, the closest to this period is the ancient grave era.
2. What are the colorful Japanese cultures?
China was introduced into the Japanese War.
Karate does not use any weapons, only fists and feet. Compared with other fighting sports, karate is a practical form of sports. Aikido was originally just a kind of exercise to practice "shape", and its basic idea is not to use force against power.
Compared with judo and karate, Aikido, as a mental exercise and fitness exercise, is very popular with the elderly and women. Calligraphy, when it comes to calligraphy, I believe many people will think it is a unique art in China.
In fact, calligraphy is not only popular in Japan, but also one of the ways people cultivate their temperament. In ancient Japan, calligraphy was called "Tathagata" or "calligraphy", and the word "calligraphy" did not appear until the Edo period (17th century).
In Japan, the popularity of writing Chinese characters with a brush should be after the introduction of Buddhism. Monks and Buddhists imitate China and copy Jingneng Opera with a brush, which is a traditional Japanese drama and one of the oldest existing dramas in the world.
Nengju originated from ancient dance drama forms and various festival dramas held in Japanese shrines and monasteries in the12nd century or13rd century. "Neng" means talent or skill.
Actors hint at the essence of the story through facial expressions and body movements, rather than showing it. Now this kind of drama still has tenacious vitality in Japan.
Sushi is a kind of food made of sashimi (さしみ), raw shrimp, raw fish powder and so on. Mix with white rice, vinegar, seafood, horseradish, etc. Knead into a rice ball.
3. Who can help me find the answers to the concepts and knowledge related to Japanese food culture?
Sichuan is called "truth, action and grass".
Skewer: A string of chicken or liver is cooked with huge fire. It is not only made of rice as the staple food, but also made into a boat shape, which is pleasing to the eye and refreshing, giving people artistic enjoyment and making people feel comfortable, and is accompanied by soy sauce. Tonkatsu: Pork slices are rolled in bread crumbs, then fried in oil and filtered with alcohol.
For example, in autumn, I like to use persimmon leaves, constantly put beef slices in the soup, and have decorations, such as tea ceremony, mix in wheat flour slurry, try to keep the original shape and color of food, and use different raw materials according to different seasons, so tap water can be drunk anywhere in Japan. Modern Japanese culture is even more colorful.
Girls have been studying Japanese traditional culture since ancient times, such as vegetables and tofu. With "line" and "grass": Japanese people like to drink whisky with ice and Shuijingfang shochu: this wine is made of sweet potatoes and barley. Japanese people generally like to eat raw fish, so sushi wrapped in sashimi is the most popular food in Japan.
Japanese cuisine attaches great importance to maintaining the original flavor of food, and does not advocate adding too much seasoning, mainly light. In particular, the color of dishes is very demanding, not only to use a variety of very delicate containers to hold food, but also to Japanese meals with vegetables, fish and meat as non-staple food.
Nightlife Japanese people are used to drinking in groups after work. Sashimi: Sashimi.
Sake: Sake can be drunk hot or cold. No matter what kind of sake, it is the best match for Japanese cuisine. The wine tastes delicious and sweet, which enhances the sense of season.
Whiskey! The layout of Japanese cuisine is very unique. Many people like to put it into mountains, and the layout and color matching are also carefully considered. Looking at Japanese cuisine as exquisite as landscape painting, tourists who have just arrived in Japan often can't bear to destroy that beauty.
Eating habits Japanese cold noodles are placed on bamboo boards. Some people use flower arrangement to describe the arrangement of Japanese cuisine.
Decorating with leaves, pine branches or flowers in different seasons not only enriches the color, but also has a soft tone and elegant taste: Shouxi Shao: Unfortunately, it is placed on the table, and China food is popular in western Europe, so you can taste all kinds of food in Japan. Japan is a country with abundant high-quality water resources and perfect sanitary facilities. Some department stores have outdoor beer halls, which attract a lot of tourists.
Therefore, modern Japanese culture is a combination of ancient, emerging, western and eastern cultures, with bars, discos and nightclubs everywhere. Japanese alcoholic beer: Japanese people like to drink beer best, whether it is draft beer or bottled beer, which is different from western food in summer.
Japanese food is mostly processed with sharp edges and straight lines, with various sashimi, five kinds and seven kinds. Pick up a bite with chopsticks and eat it in cold soup, and then cook shrimp, fish and vegetables. Tempura is also a disco. When it comes to food, it is like a masterpiece of art, with natural colors.
Huaishi Cuisine: It is considered as the essence of Japanese cooking technology. Use vegetables.
A correctly spelled Japanese dish: add eggs and cold water to wheat flour. Generally, the spelling numbers are odd, even "two" can be used, and "four" can never be used. "Truth" is dominant, and it is easy to get drunk when you drink too much. The reason is that the pronunciation of "four" is the same as that of "death" in Japanese, and it is extracted from fish and seaweed, which is extremely delicious.
In the entertainment center of metropolis, fry it in a pot. Sushi: On the rice ball with vinegar, it is a bit like vodka.
Standard Japanese food, decorated by a man named Qiu Hua. The dishes set out should be taken by the host once.
Generally, three kinds are used to increase appetite. Japanese food cut and shape and China food.
Some restaurants don't have spoons, and Japanese people are used to picking them up to drink soup, reeds and the like, highlighting the characteristics of autumn. At the same time, there are high and low, and there are distinct levels.
It is not unusual to see cities, ancient temples and tall buildings built next to each other.
4. A little common sense about Japan, thank you, the more the better.
Japan's unique geographical conditions and long history have given birth to a unique Japanese culture.
Sakura, kimono, haiku and samurai, sake and Shinto constitute two aspects of Japanese tradition-chrysanthemum and knife. Japan has a famous "three paths", namely, Japanese folk tea ceremony, flower path and book path.
China was introduced into the Japanese War. Karate does not use any weapons, only fists and feet. Compared with other fighting sports, karate is a practical form of sports.
Aikido was originally just a kind of exercise to practice "shape", and its basic idea is not to use force against power. Compared with judo and karate, Aikido, as a mental exercise and fitness exercise, is very popular with the elderly and women.
Calligraphy, when it comes to calligraphy, I believe many people will think it is a unique art in China. In fact, calligraphy is not only popular in Japan, but also one of the ways people cultivate their temperament.
In ancient Japan, calligraphy was called "Tathagata" or "calligraphy", and the word "calligraphy" did not appear until the Edo period (17th century). In Japan, the popularity of writing Chinese characters with a brush should be after the introduction of Buddhism.
Monks and Buddhists imitate China and copy Jingneng Opera with a brush, which is a traditional Japanese drama and one of the oldest existing dramas in the world. Nengju originated from ancient dance drama forms and various festival dramas held in Japanese shrines and monasteries in the12nd century or13rd century.
"Neng" means talent or skill. Actors hint at the essence of the story through facial expressions and body movements, rather than showing it.
Now this kind of drama still has tenacious vitality in Japan. Sushi is a kind of food made of sashimi (さしみ), raw shrimp, raw fish powder and so on. Mix with white rice, vinegar, seafood, horseradish, etc. Knead into a rice ball.
There are many kinds of sushi, not less than hundreds, and sushi in different regions also has its own characteristics. Most of them are prepared with rice and vinegar first, then wrapped with fish, meat and eggs, and wrapped with laver or bean skin.
When eating raw fish sushi, drink Japanese green tea or sake, which has a special taste. [Edit this paragraph] Does Japanese culture have its own roots? The answer is yes.
Although Japanese culture always takes foreign culture as the medium in its formation and development, it has its own roots after all. Japanese culture is like a tree, and its roots are deeply rooted in Japanese customs.
If we investigate its origin, it can be traced back to the rope-grain era thousands of years BC. "Rope culture, Yayoi culture and tomb culture are three periods of Japanese primitive culture."
Japanese history began with the appearance of stone tools, and the rope-grain age is Japan's stone age. The pottery of that period excavated by archaeology has a colorful straw rope appearance on the surface, which is called rope pottery in history.
Rope pottery has a long history, its appearance is more and more complex, and its patterns are more and more colorful, which shows the maturity of pottery-making technology and the development of stone processing at that time. Although Japan was already in the Neolithic Age, due to the geographical position of the island country, the advanced culture of Eurasia failed to enter Japan at that time.
Rope people live in hard caves and still make a living by fishing, hunting and gathering, but they don't know how to farm. The lag of productivity also made its society stay at the stage of matriarchal clan commune at that time.
Witchcraft dominates people's primitive social life and spiritual life. From the 2nd century BC to the 3rd century AD, Japanese history entered the yayoi era.
Archaeologists unearthed new pottery with different rope patterns in Yayoi Town, bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, which is called Yayoi pottery in history and Yayoi culture in history. Yayoi pottery is simple in shape and uncomplicated in pattern, which is quite different from rope pottery and embodies a new aesthetic taste.
It is generally believed that Yayoi pottery was imported from overseas, that is, people who moved in from the mainland may have brought a new Yayoi culture. Although the new culture overcame the original rope pattern culture and became the mainstream of Japanese culture, foreigners were eventually assimilated by indigenous people, and the Japanese nation was not interrupted.
During the yayoi period, the productivity was greatly improved, because the advanced continental civilization spread to Japan through the Korean peninsula, which prompted Japan to enter a farming society dominated by rice farming economy, and the Stone Age entered the Iron Age. Yayoi people engaged in farming, growing food, and gradually formed a large village with labor force. Patriarchal social system replaced matriarchal social system, and class differences and political rule gradually formed.
At that time, nature worship and witchcraft superstition still dominated people's spiritual life, especially the prevalence of farming sacrifice activities, which became a major feature of Yayoi culture. From the 3rd and 4th centuries to the 6th and 7th centuries, many ancient graves with high graves, represented by the former round graves, were built in various places, marking the era when Japan entered the ancient grave culture from Yayoi culture.
Building an ancient grave requires recruiting a large number of laborers, and exquisite handicrafts such as mirrors, swords and gouyu are also buried in the grave, which symbolizes the great power of the deceased before his death. This is in sharp contrast to the simple burial after death of ordinary people, which shows that a powerful autocratic centralization has been formed, that is, Yamato, with Ju Chi as the center, finally unified Japan in the early 5th century.
During this period, Japan not only introduced material civilization from the mainland, but also began to introduce spiritual civilization from the mainland. On the one hand, * * * and Koreans who moved to Japan, the so-called "naturalized people", began to take notes in Chinese characters. On the other hand, China's knowledge of Yin and Yang and astronomy was introduced into Japan.
In the 6th century, Confucian classics and Buddhism were also introduced into Japan through the Korean Peninsula, which opened the curtain of Japanese spiritual culture. As can be seen from the above, the germination and formation of Japanese primitive culture has gone through a long historical period.
It can be seen from the research of rope pattern, yayoi and ancient grave culture so far that the primitive culture of Japan was produced by the Japanese in primitive society in the process of fighting against the external nature, seeking and enriching their own material life, and once the island country of Japan came into contact with the outside world, foreign advanced culture was introduced immediately and became the growth hormone of Japanese culture. Secondly, spiritually and culturally, witchcraft and sacrifice dominated the social life of Japanese in primitive society, which provided a foundation for the formation of Japanese national religion-Shinto. Thirdly, the formation of Japanese primitive culture is almost synchronous with the formation of Japanese nation and country, and they are closely related and inseparable.
That is, taking the Yamato region as the center, integrating all ethnic groups and forming a "Yamato nation"; The "Yamato State" finally unified "100 countries" and established an emperor state. Yamato unified Japan.
5. Seek common sense in all fields of Japanese economy, culture, geography and literature, and add points online.
Look at this book, A Journey of Japanese Culture Shock, and I will know a lot. Preface Remarks Inscription: Map of Japan Chapter I First Impression Chapter II Land and People's Geographical Season Political Geography History Chapter III: Japanese people's pressure to maintain harmony, emotional ups and downs, the concept of cleanliness of cities and villages, human nature, children, Japanese men, Japanese women, Japanese elderly people, Japanese gay right-wing organizations, Japanese underworld troublemakers, young old goat (actually not old) foreigners' conversation topics and bow etiquette. The rules are different * * * Go to weddings and funerals for leisure and entertainment Chapter 5 Newcomers' visas, customs, housing conditions, housing problems, family problems, educational services, shopping, medical care and safety pharmacists travel around to keep in touch Chapter 6 Japanese food, Japanese recipes, chopsticks, fast food delivery service and take-away dining etiquette in other restaurants, non-alcoholic drinks and alcoholic drinks Chapter 7 Culture and tourism, Japanese culture and learning Japanese art festivals. Japanese Entertainment, Tourist Attractions, Vacation Accommodation Chapter VIII Communicate with Japanese in English, Address in Japanese, Communicate indirectly with Japanese in English, and Communicate Nonverbally Chapter IX Greeting Business Card Seal Resume in Japanese Business Dress Office, Start a Business in Japan, Work in Japanese Companies, Manage Japanese Employees, Business and Law, Work Unions Chapter X A Glance at Japan, Appendix. Cultural knowledge quiz code of conduct vocabulary information resource guide Read more information book excerpts Chapter 1 First impressions When I first came back from Japan, I was surprised that so many people wanted to know my impressions.
I always don't know how to answer, "I'm sorry," I argued, "but I have no impression to talk about." But in the end I learned that they were asking me about my impression of Japan.
This is more difficult than imitating Mr. Bean. It is difficult because what you see and hear in Japan is not only different from your own culture, but also different from Japan itself as you imagine. What can you say in this situation? Maybe it's easier to talk about things you haven't seen in Japan.
I didn't see a samurai wearing a kimono and holding a sword walking in the street; In fact, if you have traveled to Japan, for example, 30 years ago, and then you travel again, you will be surprised to find that many traditional costumes have mostly disappeared from people's daily lives; I can't see the scene of geisha rushing to the appointment at dusk. The air quality in Tokyo is no worse than that in Los Angeles or Barcelona.
If you are one of those credulous people who insist that Godzilla did pass through Tokyo, it is difficult to find evidence and clues about its passing. (Godzilla is the protagonist of Godzilla, a film shot by Japan's Dongbao Film Company. The film was shot in 22 episodes from 1954. This dinosaur-like monster mutated by nuclear radiation quickly won the welcome of Japanese fans and established the status of "Japanese monster". )
Many people who come to Japan for the first time arrive through Narita Airport, so it is rumored that Narita Airport is close to Tokyo. As soon as you step out of the plane and enter the airport, you will have another understanding of space.
First of all, you will find yourself much taller than when you were at home. Secondly, the crowd is so crowded and everything is so narrow.
When my parents had to transfer at the airport, they found that what they thought should be the flight information desk turned out to be the airport counter for all transfer. When you venture to Tokyo, you may find that you have to face an inexplicable claustrophobia.
At first, you will find that seeing nothing in Japanese cities is the most terrible thing, and now it may not be completely right. There are many English signs in tourist attractions and transit stations. Hotels in big cities usually have English menus, and many companies use Roman letters and English words in their signs.
However, if you are a person who is used to reading like me, you will be frightened by the Japanese style of writing. On the first day in Tokyo, I was afraid to walk out of the hotel alone for more than a block because I was afraid of getting lost.
I can accept that I can't speak a language, but if I can't even read the letters, I will be very upset. Modernity and Tradition When I was here, I realized that although Japan seems to be in the forefront of the world in many aspects, it is a high-tech place, and sometimes people still feel that many things are behind the times. When I took a bus in Tokyo for the first time, I saw clothes hanging on the outer walls of many buildings in the July sunshine.
I thought, "Oh, this must be one of the poorest places in Tokyo." Now I know that this incident shows my previous ignorance, not only because the electricity bill is expensive and the dryer has no place to put it, but also because there is nothing more natural than hanging clothes directly.
But it's a little shocking for someone like me who wants everything to be the most advanced. This little thing shows that the existence of tradition and modernity is very common in Japan. Spotless buses and garbage on the street, the noise and lights of Shinjuku, well-dressed and quiet people will soon take care of my staff. I often can't find a rest stool and drinking water in public places, beautiful flowers, frequent stations, people who can't speak a word of English but kindly give me the right direction, ridiculous prices, well-dressed staff in various professional occasions, and adventure experiences when ordering food. ...
Not only did I survive and continue my experience, but I was very happy to find that I could continue my little adventure in the Far East. The next day, I got up the courage to walk less than three blocks from my hotel.
Chapter II Land and Human Geography Japan consists of a series of islands located in Northeast Asia, including four main islands-Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku-and about 65,438+0,000 small islands, which are distributed in an arc from east to west. The climate ranges from temperate zone to subtropical zone, as people imagine, it includes all bad weather.
In winter, the climate in Hokkaido and Northeast China is extremely bad, with rainy in May and hot and humid in summer.