With the development of social economy and the general improvement of people's living standards, science and technology, medicine
With the continuous progress of medical and health care, people's life expectancy is also extending, and population aging is becoming a demographic knot.
Structural development trend. Therefore, the architecture for the elderly is suitable for leisure, cultural entertainment and physical exercise for the elderly.
It is of great significance to exercise the green space needed for physical activities and interpersonal communication.
I. Site selection 1. Choose in residential areas, mainly for residents in residential areas.
Use, at the same time set up a rest place for the elderly and children, the maximum walking distance is 500 meters.
So that the elderly can use it conveniently. 2. Choose a place close to the residential area and walk to the park green space.
About 20 minutes' journey, 800 to 1000 meters is appropriate, with convenient transportation and access. 3.
When choosing urban comprehensive parks and planning according to the activities, the elderly will take activities.
The area can be chosen near the children's activity area to avoid the loneliness of the elderly, or
Meet the needs of traveling with grandchildren, let the elderly and children communicate with each other and bring them to the elderly.
Come to the vitality of life.
Second, the planning layout points The location of public green space for the elderly is an important prerequisite for planning.
Then the content of its activities and the arrangement of facilities are the key to the success of its planning, which directly affects
Serve the elderly, so when designing public green space for the elderly, we should always test it.
Considering the basic problems such as the needs of the elderly and how to meet these needs, according to
The psychological characteristics and physiological factors of the elderly are carefully designed. Suggestions are made from the following aspects.
About:
1. According to the size of the green space and the direction of people flow, set up corresponding entrances and exits. Each entrance and exit
The entrance should have personality characteristics, so that the elderly can identify the direction and get in and out easily.
2. Road network should be simplified.
The list is clear, avoiding ups and downs, easy to identify, and easy to guide the elderly to find activities.
3.
Road signs should be set at the corners, intersections and main scenic spots of the garden road, and the pavement should adopt non-slip elasticity.
The material of the road surface, considering that the elderly are leaning on crutches, should not be too hard to avoid noise.
It is too loud.
4. The roads in the park should be flat and the slope of the road surface should be small. If the slope is large, it should be appropriate.
Set handrails or safety fences along the road, and set fewer or no steps on the garden road as far as possible, otherwise it should be
At the same time, open up barrier-free access to facilitate the implementation of wheelchairs.
5. Improve the seating capacity. Considering the old
According to people's characteristics, there should be more comfortable seats with backrest and armrest, made of wood or rattan.
For good, at the same time, according to the needs of scenic spots, we can arrange some rest pavilions and corridors to avoid the wind and rain.
Or service facilities, such as: tea room, gym, recreation room, etc. , for the elderly to rest, enjoy the scenery and drink.
Have tea and chat, and carry out various activities.
6. Rest in a fresh, quiet and sunny natural environment.
Walking is undoubtedly a pleasure for the elderly.
3. Plants with green plants can not only retain dust, provide fresh oxygen and reduce noise.
Some also have good sterilization or absorption of harmful gases. Through all kinds of trees, shrubs,
The rational layout and exquisite configuration of a series of green plants such as vines, flowers and plants give full play to their functions.
Ecological benefits, creating a fresh, quiet and beautiful green space.
In order to create high-quality natural green space, the green space rate should reach more than 70%, and the trees should be irrigated at the same time.
Wood should account for more than 70% of the green area. The general requirement is evergreen in four seasons and flowering in three seasons. as ... as possible
Use flowering shrubs and colorful trees with obvious seasons, as well as pine, bamboo, plum and other trees with high ornamental value.
Try to use less plants with thorns and too many flying flocs. Flowers and plants with bright colors or leaves are better. and
The outside world should be properly isolated, such as dense barriers of trees, shrubs and green walls.
Provide an undisturbed space and give the elderly a sense of security.
In short, landscape design should adopt the people-oriented principle to create service water for the elderly.
Flat higher and better practical green space, which is also the requirement of social development for current landscape workers.
Put forward new tasks.