Chinese Name: mbth, Lushan County: Lushan Administrative Region Category: County: Sichuan, China: Luyang, Feixianguan, Shuangshi * * Resident: Luyang Town Telephone Area Code: 0835 Postal Code: 625600 Geographical Location: Southwest Edge of Sichuan Basin Area: 1364 km2 Population:1/kloc. Dialect: Southwest Mandarin-Irrigated Red Film-Sheet Climate Conditions: Subtropical Famous Attractions: Lingjiu Mountain, Longmendong Railway Station: Ya 'an Railway Station License Plate Number: Sichuan T Longitude: 102 52' to1031'Latitude: 30 0 0/kloc. P: Historical evolution, administrative division, geographical environment, geographical location, climate, topography, hydrology, natural resources, biological resources, hydropower resources, mineral resources, forest resources, animal resources, plant resources, land resources, population, nationality, population, nationality, economy, overview, primary industry, secondary industry, tertiary industry and society of p:24635 yuan. Lushan County belongs to Liangzhou in summer, to Shang, to Yongzhou in Zhou and to Qiang in Hou Shu. Since the county was founded in 3 16 BC, the county name has gone through Tsing Yi, Han Jia and Yang Jia. In the late Warring States period, Qin Huiwen was replaced by Han Jia, Shiyang, Lushan and Lushan. Luyang town has been ruled by Dewey in the west, Dewey in Shu county, Hanjia county and county successively, and it is also the center of Sichuan-Kangbian revolutionary base established by the Red Army. It has a history of more than 2300 years. Lushan is from Qingyi Road in Qin Zhi to Yangjia County in Han Shu, and its territory includes the whole area of Lushan County and parts of counties (cities) such as Baoxing, Qionglai, Mingshan, Ya 'an and Tianlushan. During the Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, the county boundaries included Lingguan in Baoxing County, Huojing in Qionglai City, Tangwangba and Baishangang in Dayi County. In the 15th year of Ming Dynasty (1520), Tianquan Yang and Gao Tusi invaded Louguan and Taiping Mountain, and their jurisdiction was reduced to the south of Lingjiu Mountain. After liberation, the Taiping Mountain area was included in Lushan County on 195 1 1, and its territory remained unchanged. Lushan County Panoramic Administrative Division Lushan County governs 5 towns and 4 townships: Luyang Town, Feixianguan Town, Shuangshi Town, Taiping Town, Dachuan Town, Longmen Township, Siyan Township, Ren Qing Township and Baosheng Township. Jurisdiction over 46 villages (communities) and 256 villagers' groups. Lushan County Administrative Division Map Geographical Environment Geographical Location Lushan County is located in the western edge of the mountainous area around Sichuan Basin, the northeast of Ya 'an area and the upper reaches of Qingyi River. It borders Wenchuan County in the north and chongzhou city, Dayi County and Qionglai City in the northeast. The land spans east longitude 102 52' to north latitude 103 1 1' to 30 49'. The county is 86.6 kilometers long from north to south (Feixianguan to Duantouyan) and 24.5 meters wide from east to west. Area 1364.42 km2. The county seat is 3 1 km away from Ya 'an and 0/56 km away from Chengdu. Climate Lushan County belongs to the humid climate of mid-latitude inland subtropical zone, characterized by mild climate, abundant rainfall, distinct four seasons, long frost-free period, less sunshine, humid summer and dry winter. Rainfall is concentrated from June to September every year, with the largest rainfall in July and August. Terrain Lushan County is mostly a valley flat dam zone, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. The highest mountain in Lushan County is Nantianmen, with an altitude of 3,842 meters, and the lowest point is Xiangyang Dam, with an altitude of 686 meters. Hydrology The largest river in Lushan County is Qingyuan River, which flows through the whole territory, passes through Dayan Gorge and joins Lushan River in Luyang Town. It is 8.76 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 55.0 1 square kilometer and an average annual flow of 6.93 cubic meters per second. Natural Resources and Biological Resources Lushan County has a forest area of 570,000 mu and a standing tree reserve of more than 4 million cubic meters. The bamboo forest covers an area of1.2000 mu, and there are rare ornamental animals and plants in Lushan County, such as giant pandas, red monkeys, antelopes, Sumen antelope, shell hens, otters, taimen fish and orchids. Water resources The rivers in Lushan County belong to the Minjiang River system in the Yangtze River basin, and 556 large and small rivers flow into Qingyi River. There are 1 1 rivers with a drainage area of more than 30km2, including 4 rivers with a drainage area of 30-50km2, 2 rivers with a drainage area of 50-100-500km2 and 3 rivers with a drainage area of100-500km2. According to the terrain and the trend of the north-south mountains, it flows into the tributaries such as Heishui River, Huang Shuihe River, Tongchang River, Xiaohezi River, Baishi River, Taiping River and Qingyuan River, and then flows into the main stream of Lushan Mountain and flows southward into Qingyi River. The theoretical reserves of hydropower resources in the county are 572,500 kilowatts, the exploitable amount is 5 1.7 kilowatts, accounting for 90.3% of the theoretical reserves, and the developed amount is 270,000 kilowatts, accounting for 52.2% of the exploitable amount. Lushan County is famous for its red granite. In addition, the reserves of black-green granite and white marble are more than 654.38 billion cubic meters, and the reserves of bauxite are more than 80 million tons, accounting for one third of the rich minerals. Coal reserves are 73 million tons. Forest resources Lushan county has forestland area 103424. 10 hm2, of which: forestland area is 90872.22 hm2 (84384.02 hm2 for trees and 6488.20 hm2 for bamboo forests), accounting for 87.9% of the forestland area; The area of sparse forest land is 0.69 hm2；; The shrub land area is 8037.5 1 hm2, accounting for 7.8% of the forest land area; The forest area is 2970.60 hm2, accounting for 2.9% of the forest area. The nursery area is 6.80hm2, and the forestland area is 76 1.06 hm2, accounting for 0.7% of the forestland area. The suitable forestland area is 773.93 hm2, accounting for 0.7% of the forestland area; The land area for forestry auxiliary production is 1.29 hm2. The total storage capacity of the county is 8.599 million m3 (of which the storage capacity of arbor forest is 8.5365438+600,000 m3, accounting for 99.6438+0% of the total storage capacity). The forest coverage rate of the county is 76.76%, and the greening rate of trees is 84.03%. Animal Resources Lushan County's complex geographical conditions, dense forest vegetation, rich food resources and people's protection of wild animals have created diverse wildlife habitats and diverse wildlife resources. There are rare animals such as giant panda, red panda, pronghorn, wildebeest, musk deer, macaque and deer, rare birds such as black-necked crane, blue pheasant, golden pheasant with red belly, golden pheasant with white belly, shell hen, owl and stone carving, as well as various snakes and fish. Plant Resources Lushan County is located in the western margin of the basin, with good hydrothermal conditions and abundant plant resources. Rare plants include Taxus chinensis, Phoebe bournei, Machilus yunnanensis, Davidia involucrata, Davidia involucrata, Picea crassifolia, Alpinia officinarum, Celastrus mandshurica, Ye Yulan and so on. There are many kinds of plants, and the common tree species in the county mainly include fir, spruce, hemlock, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Chinese fir, Cryptomeria fortunei, Pinus massoniana, Pinus elliottii, cypress, Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Castanopsis kawakamii, Lithocarpus, Cinnamomum camphora, Litsea litsea, Machilus thunbergii, Pterocarya, Eucalyptus, Alnus cremastogyne and Schima superba. The main bamboo species are Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys affinis, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys spinosa, Phyllostachys praecox, Dendrocalamus latiflorus, Dendrocalamus latiflorus, Dendrocalamus latiflorus and so on. The main shrubs are raspberry, lacquer tree, iron seed, rhododendron, coriaria, rose, peony, pyracantha and so on. The main medicinal materials are eight hairs, silk grass, grass, fern, Artemisia, leek, rape and so on. Land resources By the end of 20 17, the county's cultivated land area was about 8,403.88 hectares, and the plan for delineating permanent basic farmland has been completed. Relevant information has been submitted to the Sichuan Provincial Department of Land and Resources to ensure that the county's cultivated land area is 7000 hectares and the basic farmland protection area is 5800 hectares. Population Ethnic population At the end of 20 17, the population of the county was 1 19886. Of the total population, there are 44,300 urban residents and 66,200 rural residents; Han nationality 1 19593 people, accounting for 99.8% of the total population, and Hui, Tibetan and Yi people, accounting for 0.2% of the total population. The natural population growth rate is -4. 1‰. The urbanization rate was 40.08%, an increase of 2.08 percentage points over the previous year. There are Yi, Tibetan, Qiang, Miao, Hui, Mongolian, Tujia, Lisu, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Naxi, Buyi, Bai, Zhuang and Dai in Lushan County. The Economic Summary was approved by Ya 'an Municipal Bureau of Statistics. In 20 14, the regional GDP reached 2.944 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 490 million yuan, up by 4.7%; The added value of the secondary industry was 65.438+80.2 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+08.7%; The added value of tertiary industry was 652 million yuan, up by 9.7%. The contribution rates of the three industries to economic growth are 5.2%, 80.6% and 14.2% respectively. The per capita GDP was 25,423 yuan, an increase of 9.8%. The tertiary industry structure has been adjusted from 17.5: 59.7: 22.8 in the previous year to 16.6: 6 1.2: 22.2. The non-public economy in Lushan County achieved an added value of 65.438+0.88 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+0.05% over the previous year, accounting for 63.9% of GDP and contributing 69.2% to GDP growth. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 65.438+0.4 billion yuan, down by 654.38+0.4%; The added value of the secondary industry was 65.438+0.473 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+0.7%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 303 million yuan, an increase of 9.8%. The primary industry planted 9580 hectares of grain crops in 20 14, an increase of 0.2%; The sown area of oil crops was 230 1 hectare, down by 2.4%; The planting area of medicinal materials is 70 1 hectare, which is the same as that of the previous year; The vegetable planting area was 2,957 hectares, down by 0.5%. The total grain output of the whole year was 45,800 tons, up by 0.7% over the previous year, of which the grain output of Koharu increased by 1.3%. Da Chun's grain output increased by 0.6%. Among the cash crops, the oil output was 4,204 tons, an increase of 0.7%; Tobacco production was 60 tons, down by 25.9%; The vegetable output was 55,900 tons, down by 0.3%; The output of tea was 589 tons, increasing by13.1%; The output of medicinal materials is 8355 tons, which is the same as last year. In the whole year, 98,500 pigs were slaughtered, an increase of 65,438 0.9% over the previous year; 2,286 cows were slaughtered, an increase of 65,438 0.2%; 87 10 slaughtered sheep, an increase of 0.7%; Rabbit slaughter 15 15000, an increase of 5.0%; Poultry slaughter was 574,700 heads, an increase of 3.0%. The output of meat and eggs increased by 2.65438 0% and 2.6% respectively. 2 166.67 hectares of barren hills and slopes were afforested throughout the year. At the end of the year, the actual operating forest (state-owned forest) area was 56,648.8 hectares. At the end of the year, the forest coverage rate was 66.9%, an increase of 0.4 1 percentage point over the previous year. The annual aquaculture area was 13.5 hectares, an increase of 4.1%over the previous year; The output of aquatic products was 500 tons, up by 25.0%. In the whole year, the effective irrigation area of farmland was increased by 470 hectares, and the effective irrigation area at the end of the year was 4090 hectares. The comprehensive control area of soil erosion increased by 12 hectares in the whole year, totaling 38 hectares. Newly solved population with drinking water difficulties 1.55 million. Total power of agricultural machinery at the end of the year 16 1 10,000 kilowatts. The annual electricity consumption for agricultural production was 2,579,200 kWh, a year-on-year increase of 146.3%. The total industrial added value of the secondary industry in 20 14 years was 149 billion yuan, an increase of 16.6% over the previous year, and its contribution rate to economic growth was 610.2%. At the end of the year, there were 42 industrial enterprises above designated size. The annual added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 19.8%. In 20 14, the total industrial output value above designated size reached 3.505 billion yuan, an increase of 35.3%. Among them, the hydropower industry grew by 19.2%, the high-energy industry by 37.0% and the textile industry by 32.7%. The annual sales output value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 3.43 billion yuan, an increase of 36.4%; The main business income was 365,438+0.765,438+0 billion yuan, an increase of 24.2%; The total profit was 65.438+0.03 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 465.438+0.8%; The total profit and tax was 65.438+0.93 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 54.8%. The product sales rate reached 97.85%, an increase of 0.83 percentage points over the previous year. The annual added value of the construction industry was 3120,000 yuan, an increase of 3 1.2% over the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 2 qualified construction enterprises with a total output value of 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 53.8%. Building construction area134,000 square meters, with an increase of15.9%; The completed housing area 13 1 10,000 square meters increased by 23.0%, of which the completed residential area122,000 square meters increased by 5 1.6%. Domestic trade and tourism in the tertiary industry in 20 14 years, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 85 10 billion yuan, an increase of 13.4% over the previous year. By business location, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 524 million yuan, an increase of13.9%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 326 million yuan, up by 12.8%. In the whole year, enterprises (units) above designated size realized the retail sales of social consumer goods of 604 1 10,000 yuan, an increase of 32.9% over the previous year, of which the retail sales of commodities were 52 1. 1.6%. It received 703,400 tourists, an increase of 56.8% over the previous year. The total tourism revenue was 428 million yuan, up by 90.5%. In 20 14, the total amount of foreign capital introduced was 3.84 billion yuan, up by 29.6% over the previous year. Among them, 2.547 billion yuan was introduced from outside the province. The actual use of foreign capital in the whole year was US$ 3 million, down 62.5% from the previous year. The total import and export volume for the whole year was 4.84 million US dollars, an increase of 109.5% over the previous year. Among them, the export value was $6.5438+$0.9 million, down by 75.3%; Imports amounted to US$ 4.65 million, up by US$ 2,065,438 or 0.9%. At the end of 20 14, there were 50 schools of various levels, with students 15788 and staff 1302, including full-time teachers 1220. * * * There are 9 primary schools with students 1085 and 6946, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children100%; Junior high school 12, students 1346, students 4058. There are 28 pre-school education institutions with 2692 students and 324 students1person. Ordinary high school 1 536 students, 1543 students. By the end of 20 14, there were 1 art performance venues, 1 cultural centers, 9 cultural stations (including 2 provincial demonstration township comprehensive cultural stations), public libraries 1 public libraries and 40 farmer's bookstores. By the end of the year, there were/kloc-0 museums,/kloc-0 cultural relics protection management institutions, 4 national key cultural relics protection units, 9 provincial cultural relics protection units and 8 municipal cultural relics protection units. There are 3 provincial intangible cultural heritage lists and 2 municipal intangible cultural heritage lists. The rural radio "Voice for Every Village" was completed and put into use, and wireless digital TV was fully opened. At the end of the year, there were radio stations 1, TV stations 1, radio and TV stations 1, and 2 medium and short wave transmitting stations and relay stations. The comprehensive coverage rate of broadcasting is 95.0%; The comprehensive TV coverage rate is 90.0%. Cable TV users 12500 households. At the end of 20 14, there were 39 medical and health institutions in the county (including 34 village clinics and 90 individual clinics), including 2 hospitals and 9 primary medical and health institutions; There are 7,765,438 beds and 378 health technicians, including 1 12 medical practitioners, 53 assistant medical practitioners and 155 registered nurses. Maternal and child health care institutions 1, 29 practicing doctors and assistant practicing doctors, and registered nurses 12; There are 9 township hospitals, 65 licensed doctors and assistant licensed doctors and 38 registered nurses. The penetration rates of tap water and sanitary toilets in rural areas are 98.8% and 65.2% respectively. The annual incidence of Class A and B infectious diseases is 72.8 1/65438+ 10,000. The new rural cooperative medical system covers all agricultural townships (towns), with an annual participation rate of 99.7%. The actual compensation rate for hospitalization expenses increased to 65.2%. The reported incidence of legal infectious diseases is 189.8/65438+ 10,000. The infant mortality rate and the mortality rate of children under 5 years old are both 2.82‰. Science and technology 20 14 county * * * patent application 1 1. Two new patent implementation projects were added. The county declared provincial-level science and technology projects 1 1, and four municipal-level science and technology projects, with project funds in place1899,000 yuan. The publicity of popular science knowledge was intensified in an all-round way, and the Lushan Science and Technology Museum was successfully opened, receiving 20,000 tourists throughout the year. The investment in physical fitness projects has increased, and the national fitness campaign has been widely carried out. In 20 14, 50 national fitness paths were built, and 8 new ones were built that year. Eight new farmers' physical fitness projects were built. At the end of the year, there were gymnasiums/kloc-0 in the county, and the gymnasiums were open to 20,000 people. After 20 14 years of people's living and social security, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 2 1909 yuan, an increase of 10.4% over the previous year. Among them, wage income 16064 yuan, an increase of 7.9%. The per capita consumption expenditure was 5,406 yuan, down by 4 1.4%. The Engel coefficient of urban residents is 43.2%. In 20 14, the per capita net income of rural residents was 83 1 1 yuan, an increase of 9 14 yuan over the previous year, with an increase of 12.4%. Among them, wage income was 48 12 yuan, an increase of 1283 yuan, an increase of 36.4%; The net income of the family business was 2428 yuan, an increase of 296 yuan or13.9%; The net property income is 23 1 yuan, increasing by 148 yuan and increasing by178.3%; 840 yuan's net transfer income decreased by 865,438+03 yuan, down by 49.2%. The per capita living consumption expenditure of rural residents was 7403 yuan, an increase of 17.8%. The Engel coefficient of rural residents is 48.2%. At the end of the year, I participated in the basic old-age insurance for urban workers16,500 people (including 95 retirees17 people), 24,000 urban and rural residents' old-age insurance, 20,800 urban basic medical insurance, 2,783 unemployment insurance (excluding landless farmers), 5,239 industrial injury insurance and 36 17 people. The per capita subsidies for urban and rural subsistence allowances reached 200.67 yuan and 90.43 yuan respectively, which were 0. 16 yuan and 5. 13 yuan higher than the previous year. All eligible five-guarantee recipients were included in the scope of support, with a total of 726 people, including 307 people who were supported by five-guarantee recipients in a centralized way, with a centralized support rate of 42.3%. The total number of beds in the old-age service facilities is 3 13. The average population in rural areas reached 2 13.75 yuan, an increase of 34. 1 yuan over the previous year. Historical and Cultural Lushan County was built when Qin and Bashu merged, with a history of more than 2,300 years. The county was built by Jiang Wei, a general of Shu and Han Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms period, so it is also called "Jiangcheng". There are Fan Minque, Stone Carving, Pingxiang Building, Qingyuan Temple and Henry Hui Wang sarcophagus, which are national cultural relics protection units. August Lantern Festival (including Lushan Lantern Festival and Lushan Qingtan) was listed in the first batch of intangible cultural heritage in Sichuan Province. There are more than 9,000 pieces of cultural relics in Fan Kuai County Museum, especially in Han Dynasty. Stone beasts in Han Dynasty account for more than half of similar cultural relics in China, so Lushan is also called "the hometown of cultural relics in Han Dynasty". 1992, Lushan was named as a famous historical and cultural city by the province. 1994, the State Council was approved as an open county. On May 2008 12, 14: 27: 59.5, an earthquake of magnitude 8.0 occurred in Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province. 20 13 On April 20th, an earthquake of magnitude 7.0 occurred in Lushan County, Ya 'an City, Sichuan Province (30.3 north latitude, 0/03.0 east longitude). Scenic spots include Lingjiu Mountain in Lushan County and Daxuefeng Primitive Forest Scenic Area, which are listed as prefecture-level scenic spots. Lushan County has national and provincial cultural relics protection units: the Eastern Han Dynasty Stone Carving Museum, Fan Min Monument, Pingxiang Building, Henry Hui Wang sarcophagus and art treasures in the exhibition hall. Honorary title 20 17 12 14. Lushan county was awarded the fourth civilized city in Sichuan province.