Camel Xiangzi truly depicts the tragic fate of a rickshaw puller in Beijing. Xiangzi is from the countryside. After pulling the rented rickshaw, he decided to buy a rickshaw to pull it himself and become an independent worker. He is young and strong, and is in the golden age of his life; And work hard and do not hesitate to use all your strength to achieve this goal. Encouraged and supported by strong confidence, after three years of hard work, he exchanged his blood and sweat for a foreign car. But before long, the mutinous soldiers of the warlord took his car away; Then the detective of the reactionary government cheated him of his only savings, and the owner escaped the spy's tracking, which made him lose a relatively stable job; Tigress's inevitable "love" for him brought him physical and mental suffering. Faced with one blow after another, he struggled and still stubbornly wanted to make greater efforts to realize his life dream. But everything was in vain: I bought a car with Tigress's savings and soon had to sell it to arrange Tigress's funeral. His wish is "like a ghost, he will never be able to grasp it firmly, but he will suffer those hardships and grievances"; After many twists and turns, it was finally completely shattered. Happy suicide, his favorite, blew out the last spark of hope in his heart. He lost any desire and confidence in life, from ambition to self-indulgence: Xiangzi, who was originally upright and kind, was crushed by the millstone of life. This tragedy powerfully exposed the crime of turning people into ghosts in the old society. Xiangzi is an ordinary coachman with a distinctive personality, and he has many good qualities of working people. He is kind and simple, loves labor, and has a camel-like positive and tenacious spirit towards life. At ordinary times, he seems to be able to tolerate all grievances, but there is also a need to resist in his character. His angry resignation in Yangzhai and his revenge on Si Liu, the owner of the automobile factory, can illustrate this point. He has always been strong and struggling, which is also a manifestation of his unease about his humble social status. He doesn't want to listen to Gao Ma's advice to loan sharks, covet 60 cars in Si Liu, and do small business according to Tigress's advice. All these show that he thinks that "owning his own car means everything" and he doesn't want to climb up and buy a car as the owner to exploit others. What he dreams of is to seek an independent life by his own labor. This is the humble but legitimate life wish of individual workers. The work describes that after Cao Zhai knocked away his hard-earned money, the detective was most concerned about Mr. Cao's entrustment, because Mr. Cao was a good man in his view; He also described his concern for the grandparents of the old horse and pony, showing his kindness and integrity. The reason why his tragedy can arouse readers' strong sympathy is that besides his social status and unfair experience, these personality characteristics have also played an indelible role. Hard-working and strong people like this have finally become first-class "thorns" and embarked on the road of depravity, which clearly exposed the sin of unreasonable society corrupting people's hearts. The work writes: "The laziness of the bitter people is the natural result of hard work and failure, and the tricks of the bitter people contain some axioms." He added, "Man has improved himself from wild animals, but so far, he has driven his own kind into wild animals. Xiangzi is still in the city of culture, but he has become an animal. It's not his own fault at all. " It is from this understanding that Lao She wrote this tragedy with deep sympathy for those who were insulted and damaged. This makes this work have the power of angry accusation and strong critical spirit, which is deeply branded in the readers' hearts. I have seen one of Lao She's masterpieces, Camel Xiangzi, which tells the story of an old Beijing rickshaw driver Xiangzi. Xiangzi has an ideal: to own his own car. So he saved money with hard work and perseverance and finally got what he wanted. However, the good times did not last long, and it was not long before his rickshaw was taken away by soldiers. But he didn't lose heart and bought a foreign car by his own efforts. But he was really unlucky, and his hard-earned savings were looted. After repeating this for three times, Xiangzi could no longer summon up the courage to live. He started playing games, eating, drinking, whoring and gambling, and completely degenerated into the garbage of the city.

This story is a tragedy, a complete tragedy. A person who worked hard and had his own goals finally became social garbage. Xiangzi used to be kind and simple, honest and honest, and he was as active and tenacious as a camel in life. All the people around him were monks. After ringing the bell for a day, Xiangzi was not satisfied with the status quo. He works hard for a better life, and he would rather take great risks to earn more money to realize the life he wants. He keeps pursuing, pursuing success and pursuing happiness. However, even so, it did not change his final tragic ending.

Maybe this is reality, cruelty, sadness and helplessness. Ideal and reality are always full of contradictions, often irreconcilable, but exist at the same time. Society is realistic, it will not change because of one's ideal, nor will it be perfect. People keep working hard for their own ideals, but they may not really succeed in the end. Just like Xiangzi, he tried to find a better life, but the ending was so tragic.

Xiangzi impressed me deeply: a real coachman, hardworking and persistent. But his result was tragic.

He came to Peiping with his own hope, and he had a good look at the rickshaw puller. After three years of hard work, he finally bought a car of his own. But in the war-torn era, in less than half a year, Xiangzi's car was taken away by soldiers and brought back a three-skin camel. Xiangzi never gave up and worked harder to make money. The car hasn't been bought yet, and the money was robbed by the detective. In the marriage with Tigress, he paid a lot, but finally he pulled his car. Tigress died and Xiangzi was empty. The blow of life and the happy death made Xiangzi lose confidence in life. He has changed, eating, drinking, whoring and gambling, doing everything he can, making money by selling people, and completely becoming urban garbage.

The tragic ending of the story reminds me of the tragic situation of society at that time. Xiangzi, an optimistic and persistent driver, was tortured by the hateful society and became social garbage. Like a walking corpse, he has only one shell. Of course, this is not just a social problem.

For Xiangzi the camel. I feel very sorry, very sorry, very helpless and very admired. I admire his optimistic and persistent spirit. Unfortunately, in the end, he didn't defeat himself, didn't defeat the society, and was finally defeated and became a burden to the society. For this society, I feel sad, painful and ashamed. Xiangzi became rubbish under the influence of society. This society, while eliminating garbage, is producing a lot of garbage. What is the capacity of this society? I can only say: this society is a corrupt society and an incompetent society. Those who promote social corruption oppress hardworking people, hardworking people and persistent people. This is the reality of this society: cruel, sad and helpless.

This book is very ironic. Ironically, at that time, the dark society made people bear too much pressure in life, and people could not breathe and could not turn over. I believe this is not just a social problem. Although the environment plays an important role in people's change, what is more important is our own problems. If Xiangzi finally defeats himself, even if his life is not what he wants, with his own cart, at least he can live with peace of mind, have a little income, maintain his original ideal and goal-oriented mentality, and not become social garbage.

No matter what kind of society you live in, if you have no goals and ideals, you will give up easily and always take a negative attitude. In the end, you will only lose yourself, lose your way, and even fall easily. Therefore, we should have ideals, goals and a positive attitude in order to stand on the society.

Highlights:

(1) Decent, strong, dreamy, selfish, with personality, strong and great, Xiangzi, I don't know how many funerals he sent with others; I don't know when and where he will bury himself, this degenerate, selfish, unfortunate and socially ill child, the last ghost of individualism!

Reading: Why choose such a short sentence? Because, in the full text, this sentence can be regarded as the center. Camel Xiangzi wrote such a person from karma, a young and hardworking social worker at the bottom of the city. All his dreams are to buy his own car and be an "independent" and "free" driver, but his life was shattered by three setbacks in buying a car.

He is a bit like a tree, strong, silent and alive. He has his own plan and some brains, but he is not good at telling others. In foreign rickshaws, personal grievances and difficulties are the words of the public. In the "car entrance", in the small teahouse, in the courtyard, everyone is reporting, describing or clamoring for their own things, and then these things become everyone's property, spreading from one place to another like folk songs. Xiangzi, a countryman, is not as eloquent as a city man; If he has a glib tongue, he is born unwilling to talk more, so he doesn't want to learn from the loquacity of city people. He knows his own business and doesn't like to discuss it with others. Because his mouth is always idle, he has time to think, and his eyes always seem to look at his heart. As long as he has made up his mind, he will go along the road opened in his heart; If he can't leave, he can bite his teeth for a day or two without saying a word, just like biting his own heart!

He decided to pull the cart, so he pulled it. He rented a broken car to practice his legs first. I didn't get the money on the first day The business was good the next day, but after lying down for two days, my ankle was swollen like two scorpions and I couldn't lift it anymore. No matter how painful it was, he endured it. He knew it was inevitable, and it was a hurdle that the coachman had to cross. He won't dare to run boldly unless he passes this level.

Reading: This paragraph of character description, from clothing, posture and figure to the physical strength, physical strength, character and personality of people who live on strength, is beautifully written and presents us with a living Xiangzi. The author praised him loudly-he is strong, simple and full of life. Let's enjoy this rickshaw puller in old China with the author!

The willow tree in the street is sick, with a layer of dust hanging on its leaves and rolling on its branches; The branches are lazy and drooping listlessly. There was not a drop of water on the road. It was dry and white. How high the dust on the sidewalk flies, it is connected with the gray air in the sky, forming a vicious gray sand array, which burns the faces of pedestrians. Everywhere is dry, everywhere is hot, everywhere is stuffy, and the whole old city is like a burnt-out brick kiln, which makes people breathless. The dog lay prone on the ground, sticking out its red tongue. The nostrils of mules and horses are so big that vendors dare not shout, and the asphalt road melts. Even the bronze medal in front of the store seems to be getting sunburned. The street is unusually quiet, except for some monotonous and anxious jingles in the copper and iron shop. People who pull carts know that they can't eat without activities, and they are too lazy to go shopping: some put their cars in some shady places, set up carports and take a nap in them; Some got into a small teahouse to drink tea; Some didn't pull the car out at all, but went to the street to see if it was possible to get off.

Even Xiangzi is a little timid! After pulling an empty car for a few steps, he felt that he was surrounded by hot air from head to toe, and even sweated on the back of his hand. However, I still want to pull after seeing the seat, thinking that it might be a little windy to run. He pulled a deal and pulled the car up, only to know that no one was allowed to work in such bad weather. I couldn't breathe while running, and my lips were burnt. I know I'm not thirsty. I want to drink water when I see it. If you don't run, the handle and back of the poisonous flower will be cracked by the sun. Somehow he was dragged to the place, and his trousers and coat were wrapped around him. Pick up the banana fan, it's no use, the wind is very hot. He took a few sips of cold water, but went to the teahouse again. After drinking two pots of hot tea, his heart calmed down a little. Tea goes in from the mouth, and sweat comes out from the body immediately, as if the body is empty and there will be no more water. He dare not move any more.

He felt bored after sitting for a long time. Being afraid to go out and having nothing to do, he felt that the weather seemed to be deliberately against him. No, he can't be the main one. He has been pulling rickshaws for more than a day, and this is not the first time in summer. He can't spend a day in vain. I want to go out, but my legs are too lazy to move, and my body is very soft. It seems that I haven't taken a good bath. Although I sweated a lot, I was not at ease. After sitting for a while, he couldn't sit still any longer. Anyway, he was sweating when he was sitting, so he might as well go out and try.

I didn't know my mistake until I came out. The gray air in the sky has dispersed, which is not very depressing, but the sunshine is much worse: no one dares to look up at where the sun is, but he feels that everything is shining, and the air, roof, walls and ground are all white with a little red in the white; From top to bottom, the whole thing looks like a huge fire mirror, and every light is like the focus of the fire mirror, so things will get angry as soon as they are exposed to the sun. In this white light, every color is harsh, every sound is ugly, and every smell is mixed with the stench evaporated from the ground. There seems to be no one on the street, and the road seems to have suddenly widened a lot, empty without any chill, and the glistening is frightening. Xiangzi didn't know what to do. He lowered his head, pulled the car and walked slowly. He has no ideas, no goals, and he is in a daze. His body is covered with sticky sweat and smells bad. After a long walk, the soles of my feet and shoes and socks stuck together, as if I had stepped on a piece of wet mud, which made me sad. I didn't want to drink any more water at first, but when I saw the well, I drank it again, not to quench my thirst, but to enjoy the coolness of the well water. From the mouth to the stomach, it suddenly cooled down, and the pores shrank sharply, making a cold war, which was very comfortable. He burps repeatedly after drinking, and the water will overflow!

Walking and sitting for a while, he is always too lazy to plan business. He still didn't feel hungry until noon. I want to eat something as usual, and I feel sick at the sight of food. The stomach is almost full of all kinds of water, and sometimes it makes a gentle noise, like a mule or a horse drinking water.

Compared with summer, Xiangzi always thinks winter is more terrible. He didn't expect summer to be so miserable. After staying in this city for more than one summer, he doesn't remember being so hot. Is it hotter than usual, or is it weak? At this thought, he suddenly became less groggy and his heart seemed to cool down. My body, yes, my body is dying! He was scared, but there was nothing he could do. He can't get rid of Tigress. He will become Er Hadron, the grandfather of the tall pony he met that time. Xiangzi is finished!

After Xiangzi spent three years buying a car, the author described his feelings like this.

Reading: Xiangzi sacrificed a lot to buy a car. It took him three years to buy it. Of course, he is very excited. His mood can be seen from his words, actions and thoughts. As for "the day when Xiangzi bought a car was also his birthday", although it was just a coincidence, we can see that God was secretly helping Xiangzi. After reading this passage, everyone will be happy for Xiangzi's success and celebrate for him. This is the charm of Lao She's "people's artist" language.

Classic sentence:

1. Money will lead people into a bad society, abandon noble ideals and willingly go to hell.

2. The greatest sacrifice is to endure humiliation, and the greatest humiliation is to be prepared to resist.

3. Experience is the fertilizer of life. What kind of person will you become with experience? Peony can't be raised in the desert.

I don't know if I'm moving forward or have stopped. I just feel waves in my heart, like a fluctuating black ocean. Darkness is connected with my heart, everything is dim, everything is ups and downs, and everything is in a trance. Xiangzi seemed to be choked by a gust of wind and swallowed several mouthfuls.

That's all.