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World Horticultural Exposition World Horticultural Exposition is an international horticultural exhibition approved by the International Horticultural Association (AIPH), an international horticultural and flower industry organization. Because the "World Expo" can bring great international influence and comprehensive benefits to the host city, it has attracted many cities in the world to actively bid for it. So far, the "World Expo" has been held for more than 20 times, mostly in developed countries such as Europe, America and Japan. China held the World Horticultural Exposition in Kunming, China, and the 2006 World Horticultural Exposition in Shenyang, China. World Horticultural Exposition 20 1 1 opened in Xi 'an on April 28th, 201.
catalogue
Basic introduction
system
member state
The origin of congress
major objective
Overview of main categories
A 1 class
A2 grade
Class B 1
B2 grade
Previous exhibitions
General situation of China
Details of China Exhibition 20 1 1 Xi World Horticultural Exposition
20 13 Jinzhou world horticultural exposition
20 14 Qingdao World Horticultural Exposition
20 16 Tangshan World Horticultural Exposition
Basic introduction
system
member state
The origin of congress
major objective
Overview of main categories
A 1 class
A2 grade
Class B 1
B2 grade
Previous exhibitions
General situation of China
Details of China Exhibition
20 1 1 Xi 'an World Horticultural Exposition 20 13 Jinzhou World Horticultural Exposition 20 14 Qingdao World Horticultural Exposition 20 16 Tangshan World Horticultural Exposition began to edit this paragraph.
1999 Kunming World Horticultural Exposition
The World Horticultural Exposition is the highest professional international exposition, also known as the World Horticultural Festival. This is a joint exhibition of gardens and horticultural products, exotic flowers and herbs from all over the world. It is the largest A 1 World Horticultural Exposition, which combines cultural achievements and scientific and technological achievements in order to promote mutual exchanges among countries. The duration is usually 6 months, from late spring to Mid-Autumn Festival. Historically, most of the World Horticultural Expositions were held in developed countries in Europe and the United States. Only Japan in Asia has held four sessions in Osaka (1970), Okinawa (1975), Tsukuba (1985) and Osaka (1990). Since the first World Horticultural Exposition, the scale of the World Horticultural Exposition has been expanding. From tens of thousands of square meters to more than a dozen participating countries, it has gradually developed to an area of nearly 5 million square meters, with nearly 100 participating countries and more than 60 million tourists. The highest economic benefit exceeds 400 million US dollars. From the first World Horticultural Exposition held in Rotterdam, the Netherlands in 1960 to 1999, * * * has held 2 1 World Horticultural Exposition. From June 5, 2003 to 10, 2003, during the visit of Shenyang Mayor Chen to Japan, Japan JCOM Company (the company that helped Shizuoka Prefecture successfully bid for the 2003 Shizuoka World Horticultural Exposition) proposed to Mayor Chen that Shenyang bid for the "World Expo" and was willing to help. World Horticultural Exposition 20 1 1 will be held in Xi 'an. At the 59th General Assembly of the World Horticultural Producers Association (AIPH) held in Brighton, England, Dr. Duke Faber, President of the World Horticultural Producers Association, announced that Xi 'an, China was the host city of "World Horticultural Exposition 20 1 1", and nearly 100 representatives from more than 30 countries and regions witnessed this important moment.
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1939, BIE, an international organization responsible for the coordination and management of Expo affairs, was formally established, with its headquarters in Paris, France. The current chairman is Mr Ole Philipson of Denmark, aged 66. 1993 was elected chairman in February. The permanent office of the Bureau of International Exhibitions is the Secretariat, and the Secretary-General is the main leader who presides over the daily work. The current Secretary-General is Mr. RalfLose Telles, a Spaniard, aged 5 1 year, who has held this position since 1992+02. The responsibility of the Bureau of International Exhibitions is to manage the implementation of the Convention on International Exhibitions. Make plans for holding international expositions and approve them; Guide and supervise the operation of the World Expo.
Member States editing this paragraph
The Bureau of International Exhibitions has 47 official members, including six countries in Asia: China, Japan, South Korea, Thailand, the Philippines and Lebanon. There are 25 countries in Europe, including Germany, Britain, France, Austria, Belgium, Belarus, Bulgaria, Denmark, Spain, Finland, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Monaco, Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Ukraine. There are four countries in Africa: Morocco, Nigeria, Tunisia and South Africa. America, Argentina, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Haiti, Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela have 1 1 countries. Oceania Australia has 1 countries. International Horticultural Producers Association (AIPH) is an international association established by professionals from participating countries in order to maintain the prosperity and development of horticulture under the increasingly close international economic, social and cultural cooperation. Its headquarters is in The Hague, the Netherlands, and its working languages are English, French and German. The top executive of the International Horticultural Producers Association (AIPH) is the chairman of the association, and the current chairman is Mr. Doeke Faber of the Netherlands; The day-to-day affairs are presided over by the Secretary-General, Mr. Ben Rothwell. Its internal functions are: (1) representative committee, which is the highest executive organ of AIPH organization; (2) Deliberation meeting, which is composed of branch leaders and representatives of member countries, and is responsible for deliberating members' species and international activities related to gardening; (3) The Council is composed of the chairman and vice-chairman of the Association, and it is the highest decision-making body of AIPH. The purpose of AIPH organization is to contact local and international organizations or relevant authorities through various conferences, advertising activities, international essay competitions and exhibitions, to reward professionals or organizations that have made outstanding achievements in the research, development and dissemination of professional technology, to promote the development of ornamental plants, vegetables, fruits, various biological seeds and the whole international horticultural cause, and to represent the interests of professional horticultural producers with international standards. According to the regulations, all relevant institutions or organizations with commercial nature are eligible to join, and commercial horticultural institutions without special departments in China or organizations that use different languages in different regions and represent the interests of the horticultural industry can also apply to join; Within a country, multiple organizations can also join. Joining members are divided into ordinary members, associate members and guest members, and the membership types are determined by the judging committee according to relevant regulations.
Edit the origin of this meeting.
The World Horticultural Exposition is an international activity with great influence and a long history. It is not only a true record of civilization at that time in the development of human society, but also a prospect and longing for a better future. The embryonic form of the World Horticultural Exposition originated from the market where European businessmen met regularly in the Middle Ages. At that time, the main function of the market was the on-site trading of primary commodities, and people paid attention to the exchange of materials or the sale of a single commodity to meet the needs of production activities and life. /kloc-in the 0/9th century, the market scale gradually expanded, and there were more and more kinds of goods and people involved in market transactions, with wider influence and stronger humanistic atmosphere during the market period. 1Around the 1920s, people called the large formal market the World Horticultural Exposition, and gradually extended its single commodity trading function to the exchange of materials and the display of civilized achievements. The focus of people's attention has also evolved from the simple commodity exchange and trading relationship to the exchange of production technology, the display of civilized process and ideal expectation. /kloc-The middle of the 0/9th century was the heyday of British capitalist society. With the completion of the industrial revolution and the expansion of colonialism, Britain has become a first-class power in Europe and even the world. In order to show their greatness and pride, in 185 1 year, the British Empire changed the prevailing stone architectural style at that time, and used the technology and strength of the whole British industry to build a "Crystal Palace" with a length of 1700 feet and a height of 100 feet. This is a novel and unique building, which shows people a large space of steel structure and glass decoration, and indicates the arrival of the industrial age. Queen Victoria initiated the tradition of inviting foreign countries to participate in exhibitions through diplomatic channels. More than 1400 pieces of various art treasures and fashion products were exhibited to the world in 10 countries invited to participate in the exhibition, and technical products such as engines, hydraulic presses and textile machinery attracted the audience's attention most. During the 160-day exhibition, * * attracted about 6.3 million visitors from businessmen, celebrities and tourists from all over the world. The British proudly named this unprecedented "Expo" Great Exhibition, which means "Great World Horticultural Exposition". Since then, the communication form of human society has completed a major change from the simple primary product transaction in the low stage to the technical exchange and the display of civilized achievements in the industrial age. Because of this epoch-making initiative, the London World Horticultural Exposition was recognized by the world as the first World Horticultural Exposition. With the rise of America, the master of the new world is not to be outdone. In order to show their elegant demeanor and brilliant achievements to the whole world, 1853 held the second World Horticultural Exposition in new york, USA, and the number of participating countries increased to 23. The content of the exhibition has also made a great breakthrough, opening up the agricultural part that the London World Horticultural Exposition did not have, and exhibiting agricultural machinery products and excellent varieties. In particular, the elevator with safety device made its debut and demonstrated on the spot, which won applause from the audience. The display of these latest civilization achievements represents the rapid development of industry and agriculture at that time and the infinite imagination and creativity of human beings. 1855, the 3rd World Horticultural Exposition was held in Paris under the rule of louis bonaparte, and the reticulated and arched venues built with XY axis were built, and concrete, aluminum products and rubber were displayed for the first time. The most innovative thing is that this World Horticultural Exposition has created a precedent for art exhibitions and exhibited famous paintings by famous artists. Inviting foreign leaders to visit the World Expo for the first time formed the following traditions of the World Expo later. By April of 1900, the World Horticultural Exposition entitled "Summary of the Century" was held in Paris, France (this is the third time that Paris has held the World Horticultural Exposition). In the19th century, the world has held eight World Horticultural Expositions. In the 20th century, the World Horticultural Exposition was still held mainly in developed countries in Europe and America. Because the World Horticultural Exposition is held too frequently, it consumes a lot of money, causing many financial difficulties for participating countries and causing various contradictions. In order to control the frequency of holding the World Horticultural Exposition and ensure the level of the World Horticultural Exposition, government representatives from 35 countries signed a contract in Paris, France from 65438 to 0928, and made some provisions on the way of holding the World Horticultural Exposition, such as: holding the World Horticultural Exposition should have a theme and the exhibition time should not exceed six months, and the representative of the French government should coordinate and manage the World Horticultural Exposition with an international organization in propose to create, and be responsible for drafting and formulating an international exhibition convention. At this meeting, government representatives from 365,438+0 countries signed the Convention and became the first member countries of the Bureau of International Exhibitions. As the largest international activity in modern industrial society, the World Horticultural Exposition has written its glorious history. Since the first World Horticultural Exposition was held in London, England in 185 1, it has gone through storms and hardships. After more than one hundred years, people, whether living on the banks of rivers and seas or in plain Shan Ye, have benefited from the nourishment of nature, created their own civilization under the same sky, pursued their own ideals, and focused their respective achievements in civilization and the starting point for realizing their ideals on the World Horticultural Exposition. As the saying goes, "Everything begins with the World Expo", and many factors in the organizational structure and system of modern society are born from the World Expo. For example, many commodities are sold in a department store, modern tourism activities are organized for sightseeing, and all kinds of parks, amusement parks, resorts and clubs that provide leisure and entertainment are inspired by the World Horticultural Exposition. Today, the World Horticultural Exposition is no longer just a display of technology and commodities. With a broad mind, it blends all the achievements of civilization created by human beings into one furnace, with wonderful cultural performances and charming spectacular scenery. It is set into a space full of festive atmosphere that cannot be experienced in daily life and becomes an ideal place for various technical exchanges, academic discussions, tourism and entertainment. Through hardships and hardships, after more than a hundred years, people, whether living on the banks of rivers and seas or in plain Shan Ye, are endowed with unique advantages. They are all creating their own civilization and pursuing their own ideals under the same sky, and they are all focusing on the World Horticultural Exposition.
The main purpose of editing this paragraph
The World Horticultural Exposition is an international event with great influence and a long history organized by the host country government or entrusted by the government to relevant departments. This is a non-trade global exhibition. It is different from the general international trade fair, and its purpose is to promote the economic, cultural, scientific and technological exchanges and development of all countries in the world, so that each participating country can use this opportunity to publicize itself and show its achievements in various fields to the world. Therefore, the World Horticultural Exposition is known as the "Olympic" grand event of world horticultural culture and garden science. /kloc-for more than 0/00 years, especially in recent decades, countries all over the world have been actively competing to host the World Horticultural Exposition. The main reasons are: first, the host country can push its products and technologies to the international market, carry out international trade and technical cooperation, and seek greater development; Second, it can expand international exchanges and enhance the international status and prestige of the host country; Third, we can broaden our horizons, learn advanced technology from other countries and expand our creative ways; Fourth, drive and promote the urban construction and economic and social development of the host country; Fifth, you can get better economic benefits through the business opportunities of hosting the World Horticultural Exposition.
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abstract
The World Horticultural Exposition is divided into two categories: comprehensive and professional. The comprehensive World Horticultural Exposition is funded by the participating countries' governments, and its own independent exhibition hall will be built on the site provided by the host country free of charge to display domestic products or technologies. Professional World Horticultural Exposition means that the participating countries are responsible for indoor and outdoor decoration and exhibit setting in the venues prepared by the host country, and display certain professional products. According to the rules of international organizations, comprehensive world horticultural exposition can be divided into general world horticultural exposition and thematic exposition; Professional fairs are divided into four levels: A 1, A2, B 1 and B2. The World Horticultural Exposition is an international horticultural exposition approved by the International Horticultural Producers Association (AIPH), an international horticultural and flower industry organization. It is divided into four categories: A 1, A2, B 1 and B2. [ 1]
A 1 class
-Large-scale international horticultural exhibition. No more than 1 such exhibitions every year. A 1 The exhibition lasts for at least 3 months and at most 6 months, with a minimum area of 500,000 square meters. Apply 6- 12 years before the opening date of the exhibition, and at least 10 exhibitors from different countries will participate. This exhibition must cover all fields of gardening.
A2 grade
-International Horticultural Exhibition. This kind of exhibition is held twice a year at most. When two exhibitions are held in the same continent, their opening dates should be at least three months apart, and the exhibition period should be at least eight days and at most twenty days. At least six different countries participated in the exhibition.
Class B 1
-Long-term International Horticultural Exhibition. This kind of exhibition can only be held once a year. The extension period is at least 3 months and at most 6 months.
B2 grade
-Domestic professional exhibitions
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[2] The host city of the large-scale World Horticultural Exposition (A 1) recognized by the International Horticultural Association (AIPH) and the International Exhibition Bureau (BIE).
1960 Rotterdam, Netherlands
1963 Hamburg, Germany
1964 Vienna, Austria
1969 Paris, France
1972 Amsterdam, Netherlands
1973 Hamburg, Germany
1974 Vienna, Austria
1980 Montreal, Canada
1982 Amsterdam, Netherlands
1983 Munich, Germany
1984 Liverpool, England
1990 Osaka, Japan
1992 Zutermmel, Netherlands
1993 Stuttgart, Germany
Kunming, China 1999
Harley Mayer, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2002
Rostock, Germany, 2003
2006-7 Chiang Mai, Thailand
20 1 1 year China Xi.
20 12 Finland
Zaragoza, Spain
Edit this overview of China.
The following are the World Horticultural Expositions held and under preparation in People's Republic of China (PRC): 1999 Kunming World Horticultural Exposition (AIPH/BIE A 1), 2006 Shenyang World Horticultural Exposition (AIPH A2/B 1) and 20 10 Taipei International Flower Exposition (AIPHA2/B/KLOC). (Taiwan Province Province and Mainland China have different translation names for the Expo) 20 165438+B 1 Certification) 20 16 Tangshan World Horticultural Exposition (AIPH A2/B 1 Certification)
Edit the details of this China exhibition.
20 1 1 Xi World Horticultural Exposition
Brief introduction of the emblem of 20 1 1 Xi World Horticultural Exposition.
In September 2007, the 59th General Assembly of the World Horticultural Producers Association unanimously approved that the World Horticultural Exposition 20 1 1(b 1) will be held in Xi, Shaanxi, China, a world famous historical and cultural city and a modern ecological new city rising inland in China. With the approval of the World Horticultural Producers Association (AIPH), the State Council agreed that the 20 1 1 Xi World Horticultural Exposition will be hosted by the ShaanXi Provincial Government, the State Forestry Administration, the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, and the Chinese Flower Association * * *, starting from April 28th, 2010. Location Introduction In recent years, on the basis of maintaining historical and cultural characteristics, Xi has continuously increased urban construction and management, actively implemented the "big water and big green" project, comprehensively promoted the city's gardening, and obviously improved the urban environment. The city's forest coverage rate has reached 42%, forming an urban pattern in which human resources and ecological natural resources are interdependent, and it has the ability and conditions to hold the World Horticultural Exposition. 20 1 1, the source of China, the imperial capital of the Millennium, the starting point of the Silk Road and the hometown of Qin figurines-China Xi will focus on the eyes of the world. This is the third time that the World Horticultural Exposition has come to China after 1999 and Shenyang in 2006, and it will be grandly opened in Anyan Ecological Zone! 2011The main venue of the Xi 'an World Expo, Guangyuntan, is located on the Chanba River, which is called "Bashang" in history. It is one of the main ports in ancient China. During the Tianbao period of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty held a large-scale water transport exhibition and trade fair here, which showed the development of commerce and trade in the Tang Dynasty and the smooth flow of water transport, and created a precedent for the World Expo. 20 1 1 Xi Expo Park has a total area of 4 18 hectares (6270 mu), of which the water area is 188 hectares (2820 mu), and the overall structure is "two rings, two axes and five groups". Among them, the "second ring" is divided into primary ring and secondary ring. The main ring is the core exhibition area, mainly distributed in outdoor gardens and horticultural attractions; The second ring road is an expansion area, with service facilities such as garden village and management center. "Two axes" refers to the two landscape axes in the park, with the north and south as the main axis and the east and west as the auxiliary axes. The five groups are Chang 'an Park, Creative Park, Wuzhou Park, Science Park and Experience Park. The four landmark buildings are Chang 'an Tower, Creative Pavilion, Nature Pavilion and Guangyunmen. The five major horticultural attractions are Chang 'an Flower Valley, Colorful South, Silk Road Flower Rain, Overseas Grand View and Bashang Rainbow. The three characteristic service areas are Bashang Family, Coconut Water Bank and European Style. Introduction: 20 1 1 Xi An World Horticultural Exposition is A2+B 1 World Horticultural Exposition, with an area of 4 18 hectares, of which the water area is 188 hectares. With a total investment of 2 billion yuan and a duration of 178 days, more than 100 domestic and foreign cities and institutions will participate in the exhibition, with an audience of120,000. 20 1 1 Xi An World Horticultural Exposition Mascot
20 1 1 Xi' an World Horticultural Exposition will be guided by ecological civilization, with the theme of "Chang 'an between man and nature, creativity and nature". It will create a natural landscape with plants as the main body, build a world-wide background of garden architecture, highlight the historical culture and regional characteristics of Xi 'an, show new ideas and ideas of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and explore the harmony between man, city, garden and nature. From April of 20 1 1 year to June of 10, people will enjoy and experience colorful garden landscapes, thick and simple China history and culture, advanced eco-environmental protection technology and green fashion of modern Xi. Xi World Horticultural Exposition will be a diversified and comprehensive world-class exposition spanning the fields of economy, culture, science and technology. 20 1 1 Xi The theme of the World Expo is "Chang 'an between Heaven and Man, Creative Nature-Harmony between City and Nature". The emblem and mascot are both named "Chang 'an Flower", which means that "the spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease, and Chang 'an Flower can be seen one day". The concept is "green leads fashion" and advocates "simplicity but not luxury, low carbon bid farewell to high consumption, return to nature, do not care about carving, and green life becomes the pursuit of fashion". The image spokesperson is Yan Ni, a local star of Xi. [3] 20 1 1 Xi Anshi Garden Fair is an important platform and window to publicize and display the new modern, green, fashionable and beautiful images of Shaanxi and Xi 'an. More than 8 million citizens in Xi 'an are embracing the world with open arms, so that people all over the world can enjoy a creative, distinctive, high-level and influential world horticultural event. Official Opening 2011On the morning of April 28th, the opening ceremony of World Horticultural Exposition 201/Xi (hereinafter referred to as "the World Horticultural Exposition") was held in Xi, Shaanxi, China. The theme of this World Expo is "Chang 'an between Heaven and Man, Creative Nature-Harmony between City and Nature". This World Expo is another international event held in Chinese mainland after the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 20 10 Shanghai World Expo. It is also the world exhibition with the highest specifications and the largest scale held in the northwest of China since the founding of New China. The exhibition lasts for 20 1 1 year from April 28th to 20th11year1October 22nd, and lasts for 78 days. [4]
20 13 Jinzhou world horticultural exposition
Beautiful plants, magnificent ocean and exquisite landscape will make it a masterpiece of world garden art. 20 13 China Jinzhou World Garden Expo will be held in Jinzhou from May to June13. 20 13 China Jinzhou World Garden Expo is the fourth world-class horticultural exposition held in China after Kunming, Shenyang and Xi 'an World Horticultural Expositions. However, Jinzhou World Expo is different from the World Expo held in Shenyang, and it is an innovation of Expo mode. Jinzhou World Garden Expo is the first World Garden Expo jointly organized by the International Federation of Landscape Architects and the International Federation of Horticultural Producers. Therefore, it is called the Garden Expo, and it is also the first coastal Expo in the world built by land reclamation technology. The renderings of Jinzhou World Expo.
The theme of this World Expo is "Ocean", which highlights marine characteristics, marine culture and marine civilization. During the Jinzhou World Expo, the world's highest works of landscape art will be displayed, and a variety of themed cultural activities and numerous high-end forums will be held. The park is located in Longqiwan Development Zone, Jinzhou City, covering an area of 3 square kilometers, only more than 2,000 meters away from the seaside. It is estimated that the total investment will be 2.3 billion yuan, of which 800 million yuan will be used for infrastructure construction in the park.
20 14 Qingdao World Horticultural Exposition
On the afternoon of September 15, 2009, local time, at the 6th1plenary meeting of the International Horticultural Producers Association (AIPH) held in Zaragoza, Spain, the Qingdao bidding delegation won unanimous approval and extensive support from all the participants after a short and wonderful presentation and perfect defense, and finally won the right to host the 20 14 World Horticultural Exposition. 20 14 Qingdao World Horticultural Exposition takes "Colorful Horticultural Harmonious City" as its theme, and the park is located in Baiguoshan Forest Park in the east of Licang District. The planned total area of the park is about 530 hectares, and the duration is planned to be from April 20 14 to June 0/kloc-0. It is estimated that the park will receive about 1 1 10,000 visitors from home and abroad. First, there are four advantages: "Qingdao can be the city to bid for the World Horticultural Exposition." According to the person in charge of the bidding work, first, Qingdao has a unique urban style and excellent climatic conditions. Because of the mild climate, humid air, moderate temperature, distinct seasons and annual average temperature of 12.2℃, it is beneficial to the growth of many plants and is very suitable for developing flower industry and hosting the World Horticultural Exposition. Second, the developed economy and strong comprehensive strength of the city also provide conditions for bidding for the World Expo. According to reports, Qingdao is a city with separate plans, the first batch of coastal open cities and the national economic center city determined by the State Council. After years of development and construction, Qingdao's comprehensive strength has been continuously improved, ranking among the best cities in China. In the Blue Book of Urban Competitiveness published by China Academy of Social Sciences this year, Qingdao ranks the 7th most competitive city in China. Third, the transportation is convenient and the international image is good. At present, Qingdao is an important transportation hub in China, with a three-dimensional transportation network with coordinated development of land, sea and air. Fourth, the island city has a perfect service system and rich exhibition experience. As a famous coastal tourist city, Qingdao has formed a relatively perfect tourist service reception system after years of development. In 2008, the city received more than 34.69 million domestic and foreign tourists, and the total tourism revenue exceeded 42 billion yuan. According to reports, the overall layout of the World Expo will be based on Laoshan natural forest, making full use of existing natural conditions such as reservoirs, hills and valleys, forming a network tour route, with the main exhibition area around the reservoir as the core and decentralized park layout. "At present, it is initially planned as seven functional areas." The relevant person in charge of Song Li District told reporters that these seven functional areas are the main entrance area, exhibition park, forest area, forum club area, flower art exhibition area, leisure resort area and leisure sightseeing area. Qingdao World Expo renderings
The main entrance area is the main entrance area of the park and the first window for tourists to perceive the Expo. The exhibition area is the core area of the Expo, including domestic exhibition area, international exhibition area, characteristic exhibition area, designer garden area, lake center, big greenhouse and water garden. On the basis of protecting the original forest land, mountain forest areas should strengthen vegetation tending, increase tree species, enrich vegetation levels, and build fitness trails, viewing platforms and viewing towers according to the mountain situation to meet the needs of tourists for climbing and viewing; Forum area provides various services for exhibitors and organizations. The building adopts low-density layout, which is integrated with green and mountain scenery; Leisure and holiday sightseeing area: provide leisure and holiday services for guests, so that tourists can enjoy nature and wild interest in leisure; Flower art exhibition area: display all kinds of flower art and provide a centralized exhibition area for artistic flower arrangement. The planning and construction of characteristic parks runs through the concept of ecological priority, maintaining ecological balance and realizing environmental protection, ecology, energy saving and land saving. Wetlands and native mountain forests have formed an ecosystem with biodiversity and become a good biological habitat. In addition, the Expo will make maximum use of green energy such as wind energy and solar energy, provide hot water with geothermal energy and solar energy, and make full use of natural lighting.
20 16 Tangshan World Horticultural Exposition
20 10, 10 On June 6th, at the 62nd annual meeting of the International Horticultural Producers Association held in Shuntian, South Korea, Tangshan, Hebei Province was awarded the right to host the 20 16 World Horticultural Exposition, which will be held from May to June10, 20/6. Cities live in harmony with nature. The main features Tangshan became the first prefecture-level city in China to hold the World Horticultural Exposition, and it was also the first time that the World Horticultural Exposition held the World Horticultural Exposition by using coal mining subsidence land without occupying a cent of cultivated land. The organizer Tangshan World Horticultural Exposition is sponsored by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce, the State Forestry Administration, the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, the China Flower Association and the Hebei Provincial Government, and will be held in Nanhu, Tangshan. By then, dozens of countries and regions will participate in the exhibition, and the audience is expected to reach more than150,000. The hosting role of 20 16 coincides with the 40th anniversary of the Tangshan earthquake. The World Expo held by Tangshan in Nanhu can show the world the achievements of Tangshan's post-earthquake reconstruction and ecological restoration, and show the determination of Tangshan people to protect the environment, restore the ecology, and realize the transformation and sustainable development of resource-based cities. [5] From the economic point of view, it can also create more employment opportunities, promote the development of tourism and promote the prosperity of horticulture. A glimpse of Tangshan's bid to host the 20 16 World Horticultural Exposition (6 photos)