What are the high-risk groups of liver cancer? 1, there are patients with liver cancer in the extended family.
Although liver cancer is not a hereditary cancer disease completely determined by genetics, it has certain * * * characteristics. If there are patients with liver cancer in the family, the probability of getting liver cancer in offspring or immediate family members will be higher than that of the general population. Because they live together in daily life, there will be overlap in diet and lifestyle, which is why they are a high-risk group of liver cancer. If there are patients with liver cancer at home, we must be fully cautious and do the corresponding prevention and control work to prevent problems before they happen.
2. People who drink too much
Different people have different happiness, so some people like to drink. Everyone needs to drink alcohol at every meal, and they don't stop until they drink too much. It is also because some people often participate in communication, so many people have to drink regularly. People who drink too much are also at high risk. Excessive drinking can lead to mild fatty liver and alcoholic hepatitis, which are precisely the pathogenic factors of liver cancer, and both of them will develop into liver cancer.
3. Patients with hepatitis
Hepatitis patients, especially those with viral hepatitis, are at high risk of liver cancer, because viral hepatitis is the pathogenic factor of liver cancer. Viral hepatitis can't be treated and operated early, and it is very easy to develop into liver cancer if it has become malignant. If you have viral hepatitis, you must take adequate and efficient treatment, control your illness and return to the clinic as soon as possible, so as to resist the development trend of viral hepatitis to liver cancer to the greatest extent.
4. Patients with ascites due to liver cirrhosis
Ascites due to liver cirrhosis, like liver cancer, is a particularly obvious hepatobiliary disease, which will seriously endanger the physical and mental health and personal safety of patients. Liver cirrhosis ascites is only one step away from liver cancer, and it will also turn into liver cancer. This probability is quite large. Patients with ascites due to cirrhosis must be cautious. They should not only actively assist in treatment, but also do a good job in medical care in daily life to control ascites due to cirrhosis. Only in this way can we handle the whole process of cancer as well as possible.
5. Middle-aged and elderly people
Compared with young people, the incidence of liver cancer in middle-aged and elderly people is higher. Cancer has an incubation period, and there is a whole process of accumulation, which varies in length and can lurk for decades at most. The probability of getting liver cancer after the age of 40 is relatively high, which is the high incidence age of getting liver cancer. This does not mean that young people can be carefree. Young people also need kidney protection, and it is always right to prevent problems before they happen.
What precautions should be taken? First of all, we should have a good diet.
In normal times, many people like to eat all kinds of carcinogenic foods, such as kebabs, greasy food, pickled food and so on. There are many carcinogens in this food. Eating this kind of food often will cause liver damage and pathological changes after a long time. In our daily life, we should avoid this kind of food so that we can have a good diet.
Second, do more exercise.
In daily life, many people have the habit of not working. They often sit still at work, but they don't know that regular exercise can consume body fat, help the liver dissolve components and improve the body's immunity. And when the body fat can be fully consumed, it can reasonably prevent the occurrence of mild fatty liver and prevent the liver from being constantly damaged and diseased.
Third, avoid inflammation.
When hepatitis, hepatitis B virus and other liver diseases occur, it is very easy to damage liver cells and cause pathological changes. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent this inflammatory cirrhosis in daily life. Only by preventing such diseases can we prevent liver cells from being damaged by inflammation and eventually cause pathological changes.
Fourth, do liver examination on time.
Whether normal people or patients with liver diseases, they should do regular maintenance for their livers. Only through regular maintenance can they know their liver condition, and when the liver is abnormal, they can take some effective measures to treat it immediately.
Five, quit smoking and drinking
Toxic substances often contained in alcohol and tobacco are very harmful to the liver. Long-term smoking and drinking will reduce the function of liver cells, and over time, liver cells will gradually be eroded, causing lesions. If you want to quit smoking and drinking, especially those who like drinking, long-term alcoholism is likely to cause mild fatty liver and ascites due to cirrhosis, which are the primary factors causing early liver cancer.