German gymnastics, Swedish gymnastics and Danish gymnastics all originated from ancient Greek gymnastics, and were all influenced by Gutzmus' thought in their development. The evolution of the three shows their own heterogeneity, different evolution paths and different emphases: German gymnastics pays attention to political and military effects, Swedish gymnastics pays attention to fitness and science, and Danish gymnastics promotes the development of mass enlightenment and modern gymnastics; The change of the three reflects the mutual construction of cultural space, the change of people's needs, the change of sports taste and the exploration of new forms.
Gymnastics is the general name of all gymnastics events, including competitive gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics, trampoline and other Olympic events, as well as non-Olympic events such as competitive aerobics and acrobatics. Competitive gymnastics is a branch of gymnastics, which is a kind of sports that completes complex and coordinated movements on specified instruments and scores according to the score of the movements or the difficulty, arrangement and completion of the movements. Competitive gymnastics is characterized by difficult movements, complex techniques and certain thrills.