Photography classification
General classification of human photography:
1, classical and aesthetic human photography.
2, local close-up human photography.
3. Abstract and distorted human photography.
4. Conceptual human photography.
5. Self-mirror body selfie, etc.
Classical aestheticism
Classical aesthetics human photography
Because human body photography was intertwined with classical painting from the beginning, human body photography in classical atmosphere became the earliest fashion. At the same time, in modern and even contemporary human body photography, the classical atmosphere, as a kind of nostalgia, still permeates the lens of many masters. Even classicism, in a sense, does not mean restoration, but it can become a fashion-fashion has been turning, and there will always be reincarnation after many years.
From the overall technical means, at the end of 19, painters mainly used soft light and other techniques to make nudity a suitable subject. Some photographers also use some classical printing techniques that have been lost now, and with the help of their elegant and exquisite picture effects, they produce classical romantic style characteristics, which are almost equivalent to the nude effect in painting. And some nude images processed by impressionism have gradually become the representative works of photo photography in international salons. A large number of photographers, including Weston and Steichen, completed human body photography in a classical, picturesque atmosphere and hazy way before embracing modern human body photography.
When photography entered the 1920s, the picturesque human body photography gradually retreated behind the scenes, and modern human body photography showed its own way, but it did not hinder the "resurgence" of the picturesque way. These photographers tried to respond to the brilliance of early image human photography and made a lot of efforts. Although their works can't become the mainstream of human photography again, they still remind us that the classical and aesthetic human body in photography is always a theme that can be revived. For example, China photographer Zhang Xulong's "Tang Jiali's Body Photography Series" is one of the more successful shooting practices.
Local close-up
Local close-up human photography
When human photography came out of the classical artistic conception, the photographer suddenly found that the thinking of the human body does not have to be expressed in a perfect whole. The close-up of local fragments can also make human photography go to the other side of the ideal. Later, Ralph, a famous photographer who made important contributions to human practice? Gibson once expressed the feeling of human body: "I am particularly interested in local debris formation, from which I can find the bright spot." I am not interested in the whole human body; I need exquisite form. "
As an aesthetic practice, shooting local fragments of human body began in the 20th century. In the composition of the human body in the19th century, the complete human body experiment of the academic school dominated, thus serving as the material for painters and sculptors. In the19th century, photographers could not imagine the human fragments we know today. First of all, all Victorian body photography is related to elegant art and pure science, and the fragments of human body are clearly considered as "indecent" and belong to a voyeuristic behavior, which has been denied by critics. In addition, it is hard to imagine that photographers will choose the vision of fragments as any aesthetic possibility. They are completely attracted by the aesthetic works of the whole human body.
Since the 1920s, many photographers began to pay attention to local fragments of human body. Some photographers began to show part of the torso of the human body, excluding only the head or eyes of the human body from the picture, thus retaining a complete body. This practice just reversed the aesthetic taste of19th century. At that time, the head was the center of interest, the leading part of the body, and the place of thought and spirit. Perhaps it is as a radical rebellious mentality that modern photographers have driven their heads out of the composition from the beginning.
In the later local manifestations of the human body, three classifications can be roughly formed. One is the fragment of realism, and the body part appears as a very realistic object, emphasizing the clarity and realism of the object. The second is the local fragmentation of formalism, which emphasizes lines, shapes, volumes and abstractions, making the body a geometric material. The third is deformed or fuzzy local fragments, which create an illusion through local deformation and make the human body form a specious and unpredictable visual temptation.
Abstraction and deformation
Abstract and distorted human photography
In fact, in some cases, local close-ups have the possibility of abstraction. However, the abstraction and deformation discussed here are not limited to the concept of local close-up, and at the same time, they are more diverse in handling techniques and expression of formal sense, with stronger visual impact.
Andre? Curtis's humorous human body deformation series filmed in 1933 is a typical example of overall deformation. He used twisted mirrors in a special room to stretch, compress and clone female bodies. His transformation is definitely not grotesque or cruel, nor is it a mockery or attack on women's figure, but a pleasant transformation.
The body can be an ideal object for a lot of deformation and reset in photography. The key is to form a symbol or logo, such as Steve? Zottmuller happily combines living and inanimate objects to form a new "container", and the audience sees an unstable world between beautiful light and shadow. Ray. K. Mesek seeks a more abstract way of thinking. Through the contrast of Gao Fancha, the audience can only find the human form in the picture after careful examination.
ideology
Conceptual form of human photography
The concept of human body photography is actually a very broad concept, which can include many styles of human body photography in contemporary photography. But in a strict sense, this expression mainly emphasizes its strong subjective consciousness and ideology that is incompatible with the mainstream color. The human body is often confused here because of fragmentation.
The emergence of avant-garde art in the early 20th century had a great influence on the conceptualization of human photography. For example, surrealism is of unusual significance to the reorganization of the body, especially the mental stimulation brought by the reorganization of some body fragments with animals, objective entities and machines is self-evident.
Czech artist Karel? The tiger captured the inhuman human body in the steel bracket. In Poland, Katz M? Posaski used montage and collage to remind people of their excessive worship of machines, so as to emphasize the amazing movement mode of the body itself. Surrealist hallucinations and sexual confusion German photographer Hans? Belmore has brought us a nightmare that we can't get rid of. Belmore injected the strongest sexual consciousness into the human body through a plaster doll with joint movements. American artist Andre? Ritz is proficient in surrealist unconscious behavior rules, combining balloon-like human body in his works, and adding scratched lines to vivid pictures through composition styles such as shells, which makes the human body have a strange absurd meaning. Japanese photographer Takada was deeply influenced by surrealism and experimental photography during the war, and used multiple exposures and other hand-processed darkroom techniques to make the female human body a part of natural scenery and form dreamy features.
In addition, with the intervention of post-modern artistic concepts, deconstructing the human body in a negative conceptual form is also one of the trends of human photography. Especially with the secularization of modern society, the human body has become a common theme in popular culture and has been completely vulgarized. Photographers either want to make the human body become an art again in a shocking way (but a little powerless), or completely become secular, thus completing a new round of subversion of art (the reconstruction after disintegration is far away). As for the ideological body photography, in the specific implementation, it may use or comprehensively use colorful media, or push all kinds of modern technologies or techniques to the extreme, and even no longer pursue the rationality and perfection of surface morphology, but pay more attention to the influence on ideology through the formation of human body morphology.
Self-image
Self-mirror self-portrait of human body
There is such a metaphor from the beginning of photography: "the mirror of nature". Although the ubiquitous photographic images have made people lose respect for them, some photographers continue to maintain their self-obsessed mentality. So they turned their bodies to the camera, which enabled human photography to reveal their inner feelings by taking selfies.
The first explorer to introduce human body selfies into practice was the French photographer Hebrew? Baird He put his semi-naked image in front of the camera, like a drowning man, to vent the sadness that a photography inventor was not taken seriously. /kloc-Another pioneer of selfie in the 20th century was Relander, an outstanding inventor of photography. The body in the picture is hidden behind a sheet, and his face is covered by his arm, as if he can't stand the gaze of the camera lens.
Next, the exploration of selfies is becoming more and more frequent. Some photographers have experimented with their nudity and semi-nudity, and conveyed their emotional and physical doubts with their artistic sensitivity. Cunningham, a female photographer, once introduced the shooting process of her first human body photography. This is a self-portrait of her in the Woods at 1906 on the campus of Washington University. After arranging everything, she started the self-timer mechanism of the shutter, ran to the pre-designed venue, lay in the grass, and quietly waited for the sound of the shutter. In her own words: "That's it." However, the fact is not so simple. At the beginning of the 20th century, regardless of the conservative ethics at that time, a young woman resolutely delivered her body to the camera-a few meters away from Cunningham's grassland and a few meters away from her artistic creation-which really needed amazing courage. When all the clothes slowly fell in front of the camera, the breath of youth gradually melted into the grass, and the romantic selfie drama in the history of modern photography had a very good prelude.
Philosophers once said: Know yourself. Photographers pay attention to their own bodies and look for ways to relax their bodies and souls at the end of human spirit. This is also the charm of self-portrait in human photography, and this expression will be endlessly expanded and extended.
Four major differences
Four differences between human photography and unhealthy pictures
The first is the difference of creative motivation. When the artist photographs the human body, he shows beautiful shape, strength and life. And those pornographic and unhealthy photos, they pursue sex, sensory stimulation, primitive instinct, are dirty and ugly, and the human body is beautiful.
The second is the difference of creative means. Many obscene photos are taken secretly.
The third is the difference in modeling. Human photography should pay attention to the use of light and shadow and modeling to express the beauty, image and shyness of the human body. Some people appreciate the exquisite human body works that are half covered and half exposed, but don't like some real human body photos in Japan. And those photos that don't talk about light and shadow and only pursue sexual exposure are far from the beauty of human nature.
Fourth, after the completion of the photographic work, as a work of art, the photographer is willing to release it to the world and get social recognition and dissemination. There are also unhealthy pornographic photos that I dare not see.
Zuimei photography
Zuimei human body artistic photography
The reason why the human body is the most beautiful is that there are no lines and outlines that are more vivid, softer, more varied and more rhythmic than the lines and corridors of the human body. No color is more tender, moist, transparent, shiny and energetic than human skin color.
People have been working in movies, photography, ballet and gymnastics, swimming, skating and other arts and sports. Although China's body art photography started late, it has developed rapidly, and there are more and more excellent human sports and human photography works. Once thousands of years of feudal shackles are completely liberated, people will completely break with backward traditional concepts. We are convinced that as long as human beings are pursuing beauty and as long as art is expressing beauty, then human body art will radiate more brilliant brilliance!
prerequisite
Four Necessary Conditions for Excellent Human Photography
From the artistic standard, a good human photography has four necessary conditions.
A photographer photographs the human body, showing beautiful shape, strength and life.
Second, human photography should be posed in principle.
Third, human photography should pay attention to the use of light and shadow and modeling to express the beauty, image and shyness of the human body. Most of the masterpieces of human photography are still behind her exquisite guitar works, hiding half of her face from us!
In addition to the preconditions mentioned above, human photography should also pay attention to some behavioral human art, which is an act of expressing a profound meaning through certain characteristics. For example, on May 4th, 2008, five artists and a college student boarded a Sha Feng on the outskirts of Beijing. They raised their arms and shouted: Enjoy the sunshine! ? Call on the whole society to protect the environment and enjoy nature.
Edward, one of the greatest classics of human body photography in the world? Edward, the representative figure of formalism photography in Weston's Tina's Naked and Tina's Naked? Weston interprets the theme of nudity like catching green peppers, sand dunes, clouds and shells. Soft lines and unique posture make the picture quiet and pure. This sitting human body makes Weston's human body photography reach its peak, and it is also one of the greatest classics of human body photography, resulting in a series of abstract human body art.
The first impression of this human body work is a sense of form, lines and light. The lady's background is simple, and she shoots with positive light, so the subject and background form a certain sense of space. The whole person curled up and put his hands around his knees. The picture is symmetrical, the lines are beautiful and smooth, soft and formal. Although there is not much visual impact, let the audience watch it again. The more they look at it, the more incredible they feel. Why is the human body so beautiful? This is also the reason why people will not find this work indecent. Because the works exude a strong elegant temperament, beautiful and dignified human photography. The whole work exudes a charming atmosphere. Men read it, so did women.
Before seeing this work, people always feel that the naked desire for human photography is directly displayed in front of the public, which is slightly lacking in beauty. The so-called expert watches the doorway, and the layman watches the excitement. We thought it might be artistic creation, but the world saw it completely changed. Tina's nudity broke this rigid situation and discovered the charm of human photography for the first time. I think the human body is a product of the beauty of the world and a miracle created by God. Black and white tones, light and shadow effects, all make this work perfect enough. Nothing is impossible and impossible. There is no need to disclose too much, but there is enough room for imagination. Isn't that what successful works are like!
Take a look, shock fills your heart, look again, and you will find the author's feelings.
A woman just sat quietly on the ground, gently cocked her head and put her hands around her body. We see the miracle created by lines. The human body is the art of lines, and the picture is quiet, just like a touch of love. A wonderful picture summarizes the rich content. Evocative, about the beauty of love.
Edward, the representative figure of formalism photography? Like catching green peppers, sand dunes, clouds and shells, Weston interprets human photography. Soft lines and unique posture make the picture quiet and pure. There is no publicity, no exaggeration, no splendor, only implicit narration, which deduces the myth of the human photography world.
Tina's Naked undoubtedly occupies an important position in the history of human photography. At least, I think Tina's nudity is still the best human photography to this day. Falling in love with human photography will also start from this work.
This kind of works, which blend eastern and western cultures, is implicit but exudes fatal attraction. Take a look and remember it for the rest of your life.
Articles related to human photography:
1. Appreciation of photography works of girl's body art
2. Korean bold body art photography works
3. World Excellent Human Photography Works
4. Bold photography of European and American mannequins
5. Appreciation of human photography.