1. Historical evolution
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, some royal families of Yue fled south to Fujian and merged with the people of Fujian to become? People from Fujian and Vietnam? During the Qin Dynasty, Fujian established Minzhong County, which first appeared as administrative divisions. In the Tang dynasty, in order to strengthen border defense; Settings? Fujian economic group? Before? Fujian? This word. In the Five Dynasties, Fujian Wang Jian established Fujian State, which laid the foundation for the later provincial boundaries. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Fujian established a government, five states and two armies, and the government, state and army were administrative agencies at the same level, a total of eight, so there were? Eight Fujian? Known as. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Quanzhou was the largest port in the world. Maritime Silk Road? . Generally speaking, the ancient history of Fujian is relatively dull, and it gradually developed after the Song Dynasty.
2. Economic situation
Compared with other coastal provinces, Fujian's economy is small, which many people think is caused by the relationship between the Taiwan Strait. There are actually many reasons. The form of modern warfare is no longer a face-to-face firefight, but an over-the-horizon contest. In theory, the firepower of Taiwan Province Province can cover Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Guangdong and even the inland areas.
Then, what other factors restrict the development of Fujian? I think the most important things are the following two points:
First, the topography of Fujian.
There are eight mountains, one water and one field. Except for a small amount of flat land along the coast, all other places are mountainous. Mountainous hills account for more than 80% of the province, which is not conducive to the development of industrialization and urbanization, and is also not conducive to traffic construction. Nature is less attractive to foreign investment. Topographic factors are also the fundamental reason for the large gap between the rich and the poor in Fujian, which is similar to that in Guangdong Province.
Second, Fujian has a small population.
There is a simple reason. Guangdong and Shandong have a population of over 100 million, Jiangsu has more than 80 million, Zhejiang has nearly 60 million and Fujian has only over 30 million. It is normal that the population is not at the same level and the economic scale cannot keep up.
1, the relationship between Fujian and Taiwan provinces
Geographical proximity, blood relatives. Ancient Fujian and Taiwan Province Province were integrated and divided into two parts by crustal movement. Eighty percent of the people in Taiwan Province Province are from Fujian, and their languages and customs are similar. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Taiwan Province Province established the Taiwanese government, which was under the jurisdiction of Fujian Province.
2. Ownership of Kinmen
Fujian can't see Taiwan Province Island, but it can see Jinmen, which is more than ten kilometers away from Xiamen and more than two hundred kilometers away from Taiwan Province Province. Then the question is, why is Kinmen so close to the mainland, but it is controlled by Taiwan Province Province? 1949, the people's liberation army tried to liberate kinmen, but the battle of kinmen failed because of inaccurate tidal judgment. Later, just as the People's Liberation Army was preparing to completely liberate Taiwan Province Province, the Korean War broke out and the issue of Taiwan Province Province could only be put on hold for the time being. The ownership of Kinmen is also well thought out by the central government. Leaving Kinmen Island can form a bond between the two sides of the strait, which is conducive to the maintenance of relations.
3. Dialect and accent
There are many dialects in Fujian, including Min dialect, Gan dialect, Wu dialect, Hakka dialect and Northern dialect. Some dialects spoken between two neighboring villages are completely different. This is because Fujian is mountainous, the population movement is difficult, and Fujian is remote and far from Wanghua, so it is difficult to unify all fields, so it is not surprising that there are many dialects. In addition, the war in the north led northerners to move south, which also increased the variety of dialects. Fujian people do not distinguish between flat tongue and spit tongue, but uniformly pronounce flat tongue; What is the biggest feature? f？ Send? h？ Voice, which is unique in the country. When normal people laugh? Ha ha ha ha? Who is from Fujian? Hair. Hair? Finally, the capital of Fujian is not Xiamen, but Fuzhou. The richest man is not Xiamen, but Quanzhou.