Career planning is a process of continuous and systematic planning for career and even life. A complete career planning includes three elements: career orientation, goal setting and channel design. Career planning * * * Career planning * * is also called "career planning". In academic circles, people also like to call it "career planning". In some fields, some people like to call it "life planning", but they all express the same content.

The results of the 20 15 college entrance examination have been announced, and now the urgent task for parents and candidates is to fill in their volunteers. About the national, Shaanxi University ranking, the national, Shaanxi University professional ranking, 17 tutorial network has been published before. You can reply to "College Entrance Examination Volunteer" for details, and attach a very technical guide for a candidate to fill in the volunteer.

Today I want to talk about a major with a good job and a career. In this paper, liberal arts girls, liberal arts boys, science girls and science boys are sorted out for their best employment majors. I hope it will be helpful to all candidates and parents. For more comprehensive employment scope and prospects of arts and sciences, please click "Read the original" in the lower left corner.

Majors suitable for liberal arts girls

1. Economics: including finance, public finance, international economy and trade, finance and securities, accounting, economics, etc.

Because there are many courses offered by this kind of major in universities, and they are basically based on theory, it is easier for girls to learn this knowledge better than boys. Therefore, in the period of rapid development and unpredictable market economy, most financial women can be independent and calmly deal with it. Such talents and qualities can meet the needs of employers for all-round talents.

Recommended institutions: China Renmin University, Peking University, Nankai University, Fudan University, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Central University of Finance and Economics, university of international business and economics, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Xiamen University, Wuhan University and other universities.

2. Education: including special education, education, preschool education, etc.

A mother is a child's first teacher. The delicate, vivid, caring and patient character of girls is a unique condition for educating others. In colleges and universities, girls majoring in education should not only concentrate on various courses, but also systematically study psychology and other courses. In addition, girls are born with maternal feelings, so they are more careful and patient when educating students. And these two hearts will help them stand out in the future job search.

Recommended institutions: Beijing Normal University, Southwest University, East China Normal University, Northeast Normal University, Huazhong Normal University, Shaanxi Normal University and other universities.

3. Management category: including business management, tourism management, accounting, marketing, financial management, human resource management, administration, customs management, labor and social security, etc.

Management knowledge mainly consists of two functions: control and combing, and smooth communication is the center of management. Girls are natural communicators, gentle, compassionate, understanding and generally eager to learn, which makes them a new force that cannot be ignored in this competition.

Recommended institutions: Peking University, Fudan University, Sun Yat-sen University, China Renmin University, university of international business and economics, Nanjing University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Wuhan University, Sichuan University, Xiamen University and other universities.

4. Art category: including musicology, painting, performance, photography, film and television advertising, image design, etc.

Generally speaking, girls majoring in art have high image quality and are easy to impress interviewers. In this eyeball economy period, if I want my resume to be remembered by the employer as soon as I am, it is relatively easy for the employer to remember the same temperament of the female students majoring in art, and it is also easy to win the recruitment.

Recommended institutions: China Communication University, Central Academy of Drama, Beijing Film Academy, Central Academy of Fine Arts, Beijing Normal University, East China Normal University, Northeast Normal University and other universities.

5. Medical nursing: including nursing, pharmacy, traditional Chinese medicine, marketing, etc.

The care and patience of girls make them have an irreplaceable position in the medical care industry. Medical work is usually relatively stable, and wages and benefits are good. From the title of angels in white, we can see that society respects medical staff.

Recommended institutions: Peking University, Fudan University, Sun Yat-sen University, Peking Union Medical College, Zhejiang University, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang University of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Sichuan University, Suzhou University and other universities.

6. Laws: including laws and intellectual property rights.

Law majors generally require students to have good memory ability, expressive ability, critical thinking ability and logical ability, which are exactly the advantages and specialties of girls. At the same time, law students are likely to have the opportunity to work in public security organs in the future, and their jobs are relatively stable, which is an ideal job for girls, which is why girls prefer to study law.

Recommended institutions: Peking University, Renmin University of China, China University of Political Science and Law, Jilin University, East China University of Political Science and Law, Zhejiang University, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law and other universities.

7. Journalism and communication: including journalism, radio and television journalism, advertising, editing and publishing, etc.

The press and publishing industry is recognized as a sunrise industry. It can always be called the media age, and any trend can spread to every corner of the world overnight. Therefore, all media celebrities are purple. From Ni Ping, whose Super Variety is soaring by CCTV, to Li Xiang, one of the pillars of Happy Camp by Hunan Satellite TV, from Liu Xiaoqing, who has been running TV from movies, to Yang Lan, who is in charge of the media later, girls have always been a bright and eye-catching landscape in the media.

Recommended institutions: China Renmin University, Fudan University, Zhejiang University, Wuhan University, Sichuan University, Xiamen University, Northwest University, China Communication University, Liaoning University, Jinan University and other universities.

8. China language and literature: including Chinese language and literature, Chinese language, teaching Chinese as a foreign language, and China minority languages and literature.

With their linguistic talent, girls occupy half of the fields of Chinese language and literature, secretarial work and teaching Chinese as a foreign language, which simply constitutes a "gender monopoly"!

9. Foreign languages and literature: including English, German, French, Japanese, business English, etc.

With the increasingly strong economic development and frequent economic and trade exchanges in China, many Fortune 500 companies have settled in China, and girls are naturally articulate, which makes language majors, especially English and minority language majors, become the fragrant buns in the job market.

Recommended institutions: Beijing Foreign Studies University, Shanghai International Studies University, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Beijing Foreign Studies University, Nanjing University, Wuhan University, East China Normal University, Xi International Studies University and other universities.

Majors suitable for liberal arts boys

1, network marketing

With the opening of the curtain of e-commerce development, China's e-commerce presents a large-scale, all-round and accelerated development trend. At present, there is a growing demand for applied compound talents in e-commerce, so e-commerce graduates are more and more sought after. Employment includes enterprise network promotion, website planning, website editing, website operation, online shop promotion and online shop operation.

2, environmental art design * * * architectural animation, game development, 3D digital city direction * * *

It covers the work related to plane and three-dimensional production in various enterprises and institutions, and can be engaged in digital art design, environmental art design, press and publication industry, interior design, exhibition design industry, architectural renderings design, draftsman, graphic designer, cabinet designer, furniture designer, construction drawing designer, renderings performance, budgeter, fixture designer, assistant designer, construction supervision and other industries.

In addition, advertising design and production is also good, with three major directions: film and television advertising design, game design and production, mobile terminal application development, and theory+skill learning.

3. Pharmaceutical Marketing Major

At present, the employment situation of college students in China is generally not good, but the employment prospects of pharmaceutical marketing graduates are very bright. From the domestic situation, there are currently 350,000 medical units, more than 6,700 pharmaceutical factories, more than 6,000 pharmaceutical wholesale enterprises,13,000 social pharmacies, and more than 6,000 drug supervision departments. Together, the number of jobs is huge, and these units and enterprises can provide a large number of pharmaceutical marketing jobs.

4. Advanced nursing specialty

With the development of social economy and the gradual realization of the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the people's demand for health and health services is getting higher and higher. The shortage of nursing human resources in China is obvious, which is far from meeting the needs of people's health care. The training of nurses will be strengthened in the future. It is predicted that by 20 15, the ratio of doctors and nurses in China will reach 1: 1. Every year, 6,543,800 nurses at all levels need to be trained. Mainly engaged in nursing work in hospitals at all levels, nursing work in school clinics, and community public health work. For the introduction of specific courses in nursing colleges, please refer to the introduction of nursing specialty in Gaosanwang.

5. Insurance consultant

Maya predicted that 20 12 was the end of the world. Ordinary people can't buy ark tickets, but can they buy insurance for themselves or their families? There are many kinds of insurance products, and how to buy and choose which one is a difficult problem for customers. The responsibility of insurance consultants is to solve this problem. Generally speaking, insurance consultants need to understand the problems existing in the customer's family finance and risk protection, conduct demand analysis according to the customer's asset size, life goals, expected income goals and risk tolerance, and provide professional financial planning programs. Such people will be very popular.

6. Early family teachers

In first-tier cities, there is a big employment gap in China, and high-quality family education is "scarce", which has become a promising high-paying career in the past two years. According to some data, the demand of early education institutions in large and medium-sized cities for all kinds of teachers is not less than 800 thousand every year. The urgent needs of employers make early education a hot and sought-after position.

A talent website shows that the most popular positions in some enterprises this year are mainly early education teachers, early education trainers, parent-child teachers and early education consultants. Under the industry segmentation, as long as people are one step ahead, relevant talents will be treated satisfactorily.

7, male * * * nutritionist

Public dietitians have only come into people's sight in recent years. This position has a bright future. Candidates generally work in pharmacies, health care products enterprises, fitness centers, fitness clubs, canteens, hotels and restaurants, communities, medical institutions, centers for disease control and prevention, women and children centers, beauty industry, health centers, etc. About 80% people will engage in nutrition guidance, nutrition consultation, nutrition catering, etc. 10% people choose to be private dietitians to help special people or specific people; Another 10% started their own businesses.

This position is very professional. It is necessary to study and practice basic nutrition, community nutrition, disease nutrition and other disciplines, hold relevant certificates, and the number of relevant professional training institutions has also increased.

8. Investment and financing analysts

Compared with previous years, in addition to account managers and investment consultants, they are still favored by the financial industry, and investment and financing analysts have become a dark horse. Even some large financial service centers in Guangdong have specially set up training courses for financiers to train professionals in investment and financing services for enterprises. It is predicted that in the next 3-5 years, investment and financing analysts will become one of the hottest positions in the financial industry.

9. Construction Engineer

In the past, the prosperity of the real estate industry created a large number of people to get rich. Although the regulation of 20 1 1-20 12 property market is frequent and many small and medium-sized housing enterprises have closed down, the regulation shows signs of relaxation. For housing enterprises, the era when houses can be sold is gone forever. The housing developed by Vanke Jindi has distinctive brand characteristics. Real estate architects who are transformed from designers will be in urgent need of talents if they have both the ability of planning and design conception and the ability of analysis and demonstration under professional judgment.

10, Retail Management

The expansion of large chain retailers has not been slowed down by labor shortage. Many large department stores/chain stores/retail service enterprises recruit people on a large scale, which has become the peak season for talent demand in this industry. The threshold of retail industry is low, but excellent managers are quite scarce. According to HR of some businesses, although there are many candidates for middle-level retail management talents, not many meet the requirements.

Majors suitable for science girls

1, small language

English, Korean, Japanese, French, German, etc. With the internationalization of China, it is becoming more and more popular. After a wide range of employment, you can go to universities and counseling institutions to teach. You can work as a translator in a foreign company or multinational company. If you are excellent and do simultaneous translation, the treatment is really scary.

2. Computer science and technology

Learning computer doesn't necessarily mean programming. Many people don't engage in software research and development after graduation. But computer is a basic subject, and it is needed everywhere! Might as well go to graduate school. You can go to colleges and universities, scientific research institutes, state-owned enterprises and institutions. Although there are many people studying computers now, computers are still very popular. There is no problem with a master's degree of more than 8000 yuan.

3. Economics and Finance Major

Such as international economy and trade, accounting, finance, finance and so on. Those who are engaged in finance can work as accountants in banks, accounting firms and institutions. Demand has never decreased, and the heat can be imagined. I suggest you study in college for four years, and you'd better try to get a CPA certificate, which is very valuable.

4. Education and teaching

Girls are very suitable to be teachers in colleges and universities, which is a very profound and sober understanding in my graduation years. If you don't hate being a teacher, choose this one. Perhaps this is also the best normal university your parents want you to choose. Majors such as higher education, mathematics and applied mathematics, applied physics, applied chemistry and other basic disciplines, according to interest. Girls are careful, lively and caring, and are more suitable to be teachers than boys!

5. Art category

Most of these majors are liberal arts, and there may not be many choices in science. If you are interested in painting, music, film and television performances, photography, etc. You should cultivate and develop it and give full play to your potential. Maybe one day you will become a great artist and go down in history forever.

6. Information and Computing Science

Similar to computers, the employment situation is very good. After graduation, you can go to universities as teachers, research institutes and other scientific research institutions to do research, and state-owned enterprises and institutions to do management and software maintenance.

7. News and communication

There are journalism, advertising, radio and television journalism, editing and publishing. If you have a dream of being a host or an announcer, this is your best choice. Your life will be colorful because of this major.

8. Medical care

Clinical, nursing, pharmacy, drug marketing, etc. Girls take care of their families carefully and take care of people. Doing this job is to give full play to one's strengths. Some girls will regret it at first when they go to nursing, but it will be fine if they adapt. Most hospitals are state-owned and can be regarded as institutions. They are stable and guaranteed, and entry is also a very good choice. If someone you know is in the hospital, you can get to know him well.

9. Applied Psychology

Perhaps many people don't care about this major, but at present, the social competition pressure is great, various problems have appeared, and people's psychological problems have been paid more and more attention. This major is suitable for the psychological characteristics of girls and easy to learn. It is best to take the postgraduate entrance examination first, and then take the psychological counselor's certificate. In the future, you can go to psychological counseling institutions, hospitals, civil servants in the public security system and teachers in colleges and universities.

10, majoring in law

Such as law and intellectual property rights. Law students are not only eloquent and quick-thinking, but also have strong ability to handle things. This major generally goes to courts, procuratorates, public security and other state organs and units. It's an ideal job. Now many people take the postgraduate entrance examination, and they all like to change their major to take the Master of Laws, which is also a good professional witness.

A major suitable for science boys

1, major in logistics

The prospect of modern logistics industry is promising. According to the statistics of China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, more than 30 provinces and cities in China have formulated logistics development plans and issued necessary industrial policies. The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is compiling the outline of the development of logistics industry in China, and has put forward some preliminary opinions on the industrial policies for the development of logistics industry. Due to the support of policies, logistics enterprises and enterprise logistics began to enter the fast lane. 80% of enterprise logistics has been partially outsourced, and the proportion and scope of outsourcing will gradually expand, and excellent logistics enterprises including Haier Logistics, Baogong Logistics and China Merchants Logistics will emerge.

According to the analysis of human resources experts, in the future, in addition to the shortage of logistics talents in warehousing, transportation, distribution, freight forwarding and other fields, relevant systematic management talents, professional operation talents who understand import and export trade, e-commerce logistics talents, and international logistics senior talents who master the knowledge and operation methods of commodity distribution, capital turnover and cost accounting will be more popular.

Logistics professionals have been listed as one of the national 12 shortage talents, with a gap of more than 600,000. It is understood that the most sought-after logistics talents at present are those who have mastered the theories and skills of modern economy, trade, transportation and logistics, and have a solid English ability. Their annual salary can reach up to 6,543,800 yuan.

2. Accounting and finance major

First, CPA is a popular profession. In developed countries with market economy, certified public accountants, lawyers and doctors are three high-income and intelligence-intensive occupations. In China, in recent years, the number of applicants for the CPA qualification examination has remained at around 600,000 every year.

Second, the development of the CPA industry has a huge demand for talents. As early as 10 years ago, China put forward the goal of developing 300,000 certified public accountants. With the deepening of market economy, the demand for the development of certified public accountants will further expand. At present, the talent gap in the industry is still very large.

Third, the social demand for high-quality financial talents is more prominent. The professional direction of certified public accountants attaches great importance to the cultivation of professional ability, comprehensive quality and international vision. As soon as their graduates find jobs, they become the objects of competition among major enterprises and financial and securities institutions.

Fourth, from the past data, it also proves that the employment prospects of students majoring in certified public accountants are promising. The direction of setting up a CPA major in colleges and universities began with 1994. * * * has trained 9534 graduates since its establishment. According to statistics, 9534 graduates are all employed. Among them, more than 2,700 people have been employed by international accounting firms in China and domestic large and medium-sized accounting firms; More than 2,600 people have entered domestic large and medium-sized enterprises, financial institutions, insurance, securities and * * * departments to engage in accounting and auditing work; The rest of the graduates go to other fields for employment, or take the postgraduate entrance examination or study abroad.

3, CNC machining specialty

The person in charge of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security said that due to the development of science and technology, especially the popularization of computer technology, CNC machining technology has become the core of modern manufacturing technology. In recent years, China's manufacturing industry has made great progress, and CNC machining equipment such as CNC machine tools has been more and more widely used in China's machinery manufacturing enterprises.

However, compared with the rapidly increasing number of CNC manufacturing equipment, there is a shortage of skilled talents engaged in CNC machining in China. According to statistics from relevant departments, the gap has reached 600,000, including CNC programmers who are mainly engaged in CNC programming.

Among the eighth batch of new occupations in China released recently, there is a new occupation that is a numerical control programmer. Numerical control programmer refers to a programmer who carries out numerical control processing by hand or using computer-aided manufacturing software according to the processing requirements of parts.

4. Business English major

Adapt to the requirements of management positions in export-oriented modern enterprises, be competent for a large number of senior paperwork that requires oral and written English communication, and have certain knowledge of enterprise management. You can also engage in English teaching and training.

Employment prospects: China's opening to the outside world and the construction of the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait need a large number of compound talents who know both English and foreign trade. Most graduates majoring in business English are engaged in foreign trade business in foreign trade enterprises, working as clerks and translators in large foreign-related hotels, tourism departments, enterprises and institutions, and the employment rate is over 90%.

5. Automobile maintenance major

At present, the technical quality of employees in domestic maintenance enterprises is generally low, and the overall technical level can not meet the needs of the development of new automobile technologies. At present, the ratio of skilled workers in China is only 4:8:3 1:57, while that in developed countries is11:23: 49:17. Obviously, the shortage of senior technical talents in China is very serious. Among them, senior technicians known as "senior blue collar" have become scarce resources, especially represented by popular majors such as auto repair and numerical control, and news that "senior blue collar" has failed is frequently reported in newspapers. From this series of data, it seems that learning auto repair well and mastering an excellent skill have very broad employment prospects.

6. Electromechanical integration

High-precision and high-intensity majors * * * Most engineering majors * * *, such as applied electronic technology and mechatronics, their own technical level determines their future. The employment prospects are better than those of economics and management majors. It is relatively easy to find a job at first, but the salary is low, and they are generally front-line workers. If you have solid skills at work, keep studying and get a good vocational certificate, it is not a big problem to be a white-collar worker or a gold collar.

7, enterprise information major

While infiltrating into social life, the network is also closely integrated with traditional industries, and has penetrated into all aspects of development, production, operation and after-sales service of traditional enterprises. Since 2000, enterprise informatization and e-government have become the most concerned development focus in China's informatization field, and have been clearly listed as the implementation focus of China's strategic national policy of "informatization driving industrialization". The utilization rate of the network by enterprises has been greatly improved. Network technology talents have ushered in a "bull market".

8. Major in Economics and Management

Generally speaking, they are highly educated and high-quality industries, and employment has a lot to do with graduation schools. Undergraduate and junior college are far apart. Even after graduation, fresh graduates have no advantage in finding jobs. Before the economic crisis, many recruitment departments were "Don't disturb fresh graduates". Therefore, if you want to develop a college major, you must at least get excellent grades in school. You can take several exams for this major. Try to take an undergraduate course and then graduate. Personally, introverts should try not to enroll in management majors. Graduated from college? Don't apply for these two majors if you want to find a job.

9. Simultaneous interpretation major

Simultaneous interpretation is called "the biggest talent shortage in 2 1 century". With the increase of China's foreign economic exchanges and the emergence of "conference business opportunities" brought by the Olympic Games, more and more simultaneous interpreters are needed. "The salary of simultaneous interpretation is not calculated according to the annual salary and monthly salary, but according to the hours and minutes. The current price is 4000 yuan to 8000 yuan per hour. " Relevant people said. "After four years, more and more large foreign companies will settle in China and Beijing, and this line will definitely be more popular."

10, 3G engineering major

According to the related research report released by World Planning Information, it is estimated that the domestic 3G talent gap will reach more than 500,000. Due to the shortage of 3G talents, especially compound talents, it is estimated that the basic annual salary of 3G engineers will be 6.5438+0.5 million yuan to 200,000 yuan after four years. "Judging from some current trends, the annual salary of some talents proficient in 2.5G technology in the wireless value-added service industry is about 654.38+10,000 yuan, and the income of these talents should be higher after the arrival of 3G." The insider said.