Three towns in Wuhan stand out, namely Hankou, Hanyang and Wuchang. ..
The scenic spots in Hankou are:
1. Hankou River Beach
Hankou River Beach is located on the north bank of the Yangtze River in Wuhan, with an area of 6.5438+0.6 million square meters. It is adjacent to Jiang Yan Road Landscape, Longwangmiao Scenic Area, Jianghan Road Pedestrian Street, Yellow Crane Tower Scenic Area and the Yangtze River, forming a unique landscape center in downtown Wuhan. Wuhan Beach also has a fitness area with a total area of 1 .2000 square meters, including Hankou Jiangtan Fitness Corridor of 80000 square meters, including 1 tennis court,1skating rink, fitness trails, swimming pool and other fitness venues. Covering an area of 3,000 square meters, the National Fitness Corridor and the 140-meter-long plastic runway are a beautiful landscape. In the morning, this is a good place for people who like to exercise. At dusk, stroll along the river beach, listen to the surging sound of the Yangtze River and Han River, and feel the powerful charm of Wuhan. Wuhan River Beach has the reputation of the Golden Bund. According to incomplete statistics, since the opening of the park, Wuhan Jiangtan has received more than100000 tourists annually, making it a famous tourist brand in Wuhan. Thebund, as a name, comes from the road built by western colonists on the Huangpu River beach in Shanghai in 1843. It is called the Bund, which is translated into Chinese as the Bund.
People's memory of the Bund is actually rooted in a nostalgia for prosperity. In people's minds, prosperity is one of the important characteristics of the city, especially for Wuhan people, prosperity is the proper meaning of the word "Greater Wuhan".
Strolling along Jiang Yan Road in Hankou, from Jianghanguan to the office building of the municipal government (former German Consulate), 12 century-old buildings with different styles are lined up. The formation of every building will solidify an unchangeable history, and an urban space is built between buildings, which contains everything in the past and present and also secretly indicates the future.
Walking from one intersection to another is like turning pages. This book tells the story of the most prosperous past in Wuhan's lost years, that is, Wuhan, the second largest industrial and commercial center in China after Shanghai in modern history, and Wuhan, one of the most westernized cities in China witnessed by Jiangtan. Tianjin Road Entrance Square, Pingjiang Observation Deck, Cultural Square, Open-air Theater. Sculptures and cultural poetry walls have been added to improve cultural taste. In particular, leisure service facilities for Guanjiang River have been added, and service functions such as riverside cafes and teahouses have been arranged, forming a rich and distinctive sightseeing route.
The river view of the square is wide, and the exhibition center and flood control dispatching center are arranged on both sides of the square. Both buildings adopt streamlined shapes, which organically echo the shape of the passenger port. There is a parking lot of 3,400 square meters between the two buildings (parking 100 cars).
Looking at the scenery by the river-with the theme of "Song of the Yangtze River", sculptures such as "River Water" and "River of No Return" are arranged to show the cultural characteristics of the Yangtze River. Covering area 1500m2.
Cultural Square —— With the theme of carving and displaying the poetry culture of the Yangtze River, Mao Zedong and literati's ode to the Yangtze River is displayed by using stone carvings and relief landscape walls. Lin Yin Square covers an area of 2,600 square meters.
Open-air Plaza-A fan-shaped stepped stage with an area of 3,600 square meters can accommodate 1 0,000 people for weekend concerts and fan activities. Face lamp posts and Chinese opera rest corridors are set around the open-air theater.
Central square area: the gate of Lihuangpi Road will be widened to 30 meters, forming an open pedestrian entrance. The central square is the main entrance area where green landscape, large waterscape and night scene blend. Including large-scale cascade landscape greening and "dance of light" square.
Central square-forming three spatial levels. The first floor is a semi-circular forest square, the second floor is an S-shaped glass corridor and light tunnel, with simple plastic shrubs and ground cover plants on both sides, and the third floor is a sparse forest grassland. As a whole, the three levels form an open and transparent cascade green landscape.
2. Hankou Pedestrian Street
Jianghan Road from Jiang Yan Road to Hualou Street was once the "foreign street" in the British Concession in the late Qing Dynasty. In the Town Map of Wuhan drawn by Yang Shoujing, a modern historical geographer 1890, Guangli Lane is to the east of this section. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, with the development of commerce and foreign trade, many bank buildings were built in this section, and the streets were widened to12m. Sovereignty was occupied by the British Concession and renamed Taiping Street. Historically, Jianghan Road was actually the dividing line between China people and foreigners. Hualou Street, Huangpi Street and the adjacent Daxing Road to the west of Jianghan Road are shops, workshops and food stores, with shops in front and factories in the back. Its streets are basically banks, companies and shops run by imperialist countries, bureaucrats and national capitalists. In addition, Jianghan Pass Ferry Terminal welcomes tourists, creating a business atmosphere of Jianghan Road.
Jianghan Road is the most attractive road, with a total length of 12 10 meter, surrounded by various buildings: European, Romanesque, Byzantine, Renaissance, Classicism, Modernism ... People say Jianghan Road is an architectural museum in Wuhan in the 20th century.
Looking at the pedestrian street from Jiang Yan Road, Jianghan Pass and Nissin Bank stand side by side. As a modern landmark building in Wuhan, the solemn and elegant classical style of Jianghan Pass radiates from the color of stones and the delicate buttercup leaves in Corinthian columns. The architect of house maintenance evaluated it as a huge living work of art.
Nissin foreign firm, however, shows dignified and magnificent ancient Roman style everywhere: crown dome tower, heavy horizontal eaves, vertical facade. The steps between the colonnade are very authoritative, and every stone on the thick wall is very dignified, which is indeed a symbol of the bank.
Next to Nisshin foreign firm is Nisshin Bank. From a distance, the two buildings are integrated and complement each other: similar architectural shapes, the same masonry, the same colonnade rhythm, just like a huge and continuous Rondo.
Wandering in Jianghan Road, the buildings built by the Bank of Taiwan, the Bank of Shanghai and the Bank of Daqing with blocks of stones are beautifully decorated, with beautiful lines and orderly arrangement, which is amazing.
In Jianghan Road Pedestrian Street, you can also enjoy another style-modern buildings full of simplicity, purity and smooth lines. Among them, China Industrial Bank and Siming Bank, which were built in 1934 and 1936 respectively, were created by architect Lu Yongbiao. Siming Bank, established at 1934. The whole building rises from the ground, with light color and long height. Even the doors and windows are made of thin black iron. Citic Industrial Bank has a black marble exterior wall on the ground floor and a Chu red exterior wall on the middle and upper floors, reaching the spire, leading the tallest building in decades with a height of 48.5 meters. It is a model of modernist architecture in Wuhan and has a milestone significance.
Away from the gloomy gray, there are many brightly colored houses on Jianghan Road. The first is the Shanghai Village complex, with red tiles and clear water walls, wooden windows and white smoke, which is a modern European landscape. The perspective moves to the street, and the overlapping colorful buildings add a bit of active atmosphere to the commercial street.
Through Zhongshan Avenue, Daqing Bank and China Bank Hankou Branch guard the intersection of Jianghan Road and Zhongshan Avenue. Daqing Bank Building, built in 19 16, is square with magnificent momentum and outstanding classical style.
Further on, the building of China Products Company (now Gong Xuan Hotel and Central Department Store) has a European style. 1928 started construction, with strange shape and L-shape. Standing in Zhong Bai Square, looking up at the sky along Jianghan Road in Zhong Bai, Gong Xuan Hotel and the opposite building outline the most beautiful skyline in Hankou. The decorative columns, curved corners, open domes and pavilions of the building break the flatness of the roof of China building and look patchwork. The top cone at the top of the exhibition hall has an upward impulse, which makes the whole city seem to be passionate about the blue sky.
Jianghan Road 13 building, including provincial 1 building, 6 municipal buildings and 6 municipal buildings.
3. Longwang Temple
Longwang Temple in Hankou is located at the mouth of the Han River where the Han River meets the Yangtze River. Total length1080m. There used to be a temple there to prevent floods. 1998 During the flood, state leaders also visited Longwang Temple to guide the work. According to Zhi Zhu Ci in Hankou, Longwangmiao Wharf was built in Qingganlong for four years (1739). During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, the Hanshui River was diverted from Zhuankou to the exit of Longwangmiao, where the river was narrow, the bank was steep and the water was urgent, and many ships capsized, so it was famous for its danger. So someone built the Dragon King Temple and prayed for the Dragon King's peace. However, there are dozens of times when the Longwang Temple has an address but no temple. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Japanese bombed this area, leaving Jianghan Park and Hepingli in ruins. After liberation, Longwangmiao Wharf was dedicated to Wuhan Waterway Company. There are Dakou Township Wharf, Feiyun Company Wharf and Jijiazui Wharf along the Han River.
In addition, Longwangmiao International Plaza, located in Longwangmiao, Hankou, is making every effort to build an international business tourism carrier integrating wholesale, shopping, fashion, leisure, entertainment and tourism. A large-scale international plaza integrating Hanzheng Street modern wholesale center, fashion life center and business tourism center will be built soon, forming a Wuhan Riverside characteristic business tourism area of "eating, living, traveling, entertaining and shopping".
The scenic spots in Hanyang are:
1. Guishan
Guishan or Lushan Mountain is a mountain in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, with many places of interest. In ancient times, this mountain was called Wing Mountain. Located in the north of Hanyang, Wuhan, it is one of the three famous mountains with many places of interest in Wuhan. Guishan Scenic Area is a famous tourist attraction in history. Guishan faces the big river in front, with Hanshui River in the north, Moon Lake in the west and Lotus Lake in the south. It is mighty and entrenched, facing the Jiajiang River in Wuchang Snake Mountain. The situation is very serious. Guishan Mountain is mainly famous for the historical relics left on the mountain. This mainly includes Wang Guan Temple, kurama Cave, Modaoshi, Taiping xingguo temple, Guiyue Pavilion Champion Stone, Jade Palace, Pavilion, Taohua Cave Lohan Temple, Longxiang Temple, Tomb, Xiang Jingyu Martyrs Cemetery, Red Warrior Cemetery, etc. The terrain of Kameyama Mountain is unique. It faces the Yangtze River and the Han River. The Yangtze River faces Sheshan across the river. Mao Zedong said, "Tortoise and snake lock the river." The spectacular image can be imagined. On the other side of the Hanjiang River, which is opposite to Hankou River Beach, many western buildings have become its borrowing scenery. The most wonderful thing is that the Han River outflanks from its side, just under its feet, and joins the Yangtze River to form a triangle called Nan 'ankou. The scenery is spectacular and is known as the crowning touch of Wuhan's urban construction. The Wuhan municipal government has long been interested in developing this area and has collected many plans. It's hard to make a decision so far. I'm afraid it's broken.
Three towns in Wuhan, if you want to ask where the center is, I think it is here in Guishan. Although Kameyama is small, the two bridges are its left arm and right arm. It takes the Yangtze River on the right and the Han River on the left, connecting the three towns of Wuhan. This kind of verve, this kind of pattern, is amazing! Since ancient times, Kameyama has been a battleground for military strategists. During the Three Kingdoms period, Wu Dong established a fortress here and fought several bloody battles with Cao Bing. The Taiping Army went to Wuchang three times, and the battlefield was around Guishan. After the first battle of Yang Xia in 19 1 1 year, the insurgents also took the lead in controlling Guishan. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Kameyama is loaded with China's anti-aircraft guns, and hate shells are fired at enemy planes. Until the 1970s, Kameyama was still a military stronghold, and the Snake Mountain on the other side was also heavy. A Yellow Crane Tower, with many famous articles, is well known! Although there are poems in Guishan in the past dynasties, they are unknown. It is slightly inferior to Sheshan in literary talent and romance, but it cannot be compared with Sheshan in heroism. The two mountains face each other across the river, and there is no interest in writing about fighting.
2. guiyuan buddhist temple
Guiyuan buddhist temple was founded in the 15th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1658). It was named guiyuan buddhist temple after the meaning of "Guiyuan Second Road" in the Lengyan Sutra.
Guiyuan Temple, which sits west to east, is composed of more than 20 main buildings, including Daxiong Hall, Luohan Hall, Wei Tuo Hall, Dashige, Sutra Pavilion, Buddha Hall and stele Gallery. Magnificent, patchwork, alternating density, its own style.
There are many versions of Buddhist classics in Guiyuan Temple, as well as Buddhist relics such as Bayeux Sutra, Northern Wei Stone Carvings, Guanyin Stone Carvings in Tang Dynasty, and Myanmar Jade Buddha. The 500 arhats enshrined in Luohantang have different shapes and are lifelike, which is the best preserved and the highest artistic value in China. There is a 370-year-old Gleditsia sinensis tree behind the Buddhist Scripture Pavilion in Guiyuan, which is still full of vitality. The "scar" carved by lightning on the Gleditsia sinensis tree seems to confirm the historical vicissitudes of this ancient temple. When guiyuan buddhist temple developed into today's "First Temple in Hubei", covering an area of 100 mu and receiving 200,000 visitors a day, the incense in the temple was flourishing, which often reminded the Gleditsia sinensis trees of the desolation 350 years ago.
Yes 1658. This lush acacia tree is only 20 years old. Like hundreds of other trees, it grows on a mountain called Cuiweifeng. It still remembers the scene at that time: there is a green pavilion in the east and a big pond in the south, and Nautilus Island, where grass grows and warblers fly, is sparsely populated.
This summer, two eminent monks, Bai Guang and Zhu Feng, came to Cuiwei Peak. These two monks with Zhejiang accents were supposed to go to Yunnan to build a temple, but they were stranded in Hanyang because of the stormy waves of the Yangtze River. Two eminent monks were invited by the local lay people to explore this "private garden" surrounded by mountains and waters. "This is a treasure trove of geomantic omen." Two monks sighed. Under the repeated detention of the lay people, they decided not to go south, but to build a temple here.
At first, Bai Guang and Master Feng built an "ordinary pagoda" (which still exists today). They cleaned up the frozen and hungry wild animals near Hanyang and put them in the tower after cremation. This kind of kindness won the praise of Hanyang people, and the temple fair was full of incense. Later, they successively raised funds to build a meditation hall, a hall of great heroes, a fasting hall, a sitting room, an ancestral hall and a monk's room. By 1664, Guiyuan Buddhist Temple had begun to take shape and become a jungle.
From then on, the Gleditsia sinensis tree looked down at the pilgrims to worship Buddha every day, quietly facing the misty incense and listening to the continuous sound of morning bells and drums. One day, the bell and drum of the temple suddenly stopped ringing.
There used to be a vegetable market in front of Guiyuan Temple, where there were many butchers. There was no clock at that time, and the butcher didn't know when to get up and start killing pigs. Since Guiyuan Temple was built, they finally found a natural "alarm clock"-the morning bell of Guiyuan Temple. Whenever the bell of Guiyuan Temple rings, you will hear the screams of livestock. The abbot thought: the temple is a place where all beings live. How can a butcher kill a bell? So, he made a mountain order: Guiyuan Buddhist Temple stopped ringing the morning bell and sounded the night drum.
3. Guqintai
Guqintai, also known as Boyatai, is located at the foot of Guishan Mountain in Hanyang District, Wuhan, on the east side of Yuehu Lake. It is said that Yu Boya, a pianist of Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period, once played the piano here to express his feelings. Zhong Ziqi, a woodcutter on the mountain, knew his temperament and his ambition to live in high mountains and flowing water. Boya regards the hippopotamus chef as a confidant. A few years later, Boya passed Guishan again and learned that he had died in childhood. He was so sad that he broke the piano and never played it again. Later generations felt his deep friendship and built a memorial platform here. Visit the Guqintai, enter the gate, cross the yard, and leave the right gate of the tea garden. The entrance is the "Enlightenment Stone House", the imperial book of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty, which is placed in the yellow tile red column. It is carved with yin and yang brushwork, protruding from a distance and recessed from a distance. On the east side of Zhaobi, there is a small door with the word "Qintai" written, which is said to be written by Mi Fei, a famous calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. After entering the door, there are stone carvings of past dynasties and inscriptions on rebuilding the piano platform on the wall of the curved corridor. Further on is Tang Qin, also known as Friendship Hall, which is a half-eaves, hilltop rest hall with the width of three rooms, surrounded by cloisters, brick-and-wood houses, glazed tile roofs and colorful paintings. The plaque under the eaves says "high mountains and flowing water". There is a square stone platform made of white marble in the courtyard in front of the main hall, which is said to be the former site of Boya's father. In the center of the platform, there is a square tablet inscribed by Mi Fei, a calligrapher of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the walls around the platform are decorated with continuous reliefs, which is a story of thanking Boya for playing the piano. The sculpture is very beautiful and vivid.
The main attractions of Guqintai Scenic Area can be summarized as follows: the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi becoming bosom friends, La Xiangguan; There is a "stone house of initiation" inscribed for pottery in the Qing Dynasty. There is a statue of "Boya Father" carved with white marble in recent years; There are inscriptions in the stele gallery, such as Inscriptions and Prefaces of Qintai, Boya Studies and Hanyang Qintai Reconstruction. In the sixth year of Daoguang reign in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1826), Song Xiang, governor of the two rivers in Hubei Province and a calligrapher, wrote a poem on the wall of the piano platform with bamboo leaves as a ghost pen dipped in ink. His handwriting is hearty and magnificent, and has always been appreciated by calligraphers. There is also 1976 "Qintai" Square Monument, a relic during the construction of Qintai; There is a stone sculpture of "Qintai Yin Zhi" built in modern times, and a beautiful seaside promenade of "high mountains and flowing water".
Tickets for Guqintai: 15 yuan/person
The scenic spots in Wuchang are:
1. East Lake
Wuhan East Lake Scenic Area is not only the largest lake in China, but also the place where Comrade Mao Zedong has lived overseas for the longest time except Central South after liberation. The main attractions of East Lake include Fable Garden, Music Fountain, Yin Hang Pavilion, Sky Tower, Jiunvdun, Huguang Pavilion, Moshan New Scenic Area, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Hubei Provincial Museum and Hubei Provincial Art Museum. Well-known universities around Wuhan University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China Geo University and Huazhong Normal University have beautiful scenery. The famous temple is Gu Zhuo Daoquan Temple. Fable Garden is the first sculpture garden in China with the theme of ancient fables in China. Located at the southern end of Tingtao District of East Lake, covering an area of 4.4 hectares. Built 1 1 groups of fable sculptures such as "Smith, Tiger and Tiger", "Yugong, Yishan" and "Self-contradiction". Yin Hang Pavilion is located on an island in the middle of the northwest coast of East Lake. Built in 1955. It is surrounded by water and connected to the land by two bridges: Hefeng Bridge and Luo Yu Bridge. The name of the pavilion comes from The Fisherman of Chu Ci: "Qu Yuan flies, swims in Hechi and sings beside bamboo trees". The pavilion is a reinforced concrete imitation wood structure with a height of 22.5 meters, a square plane, three floors, and a four-corner conical roof, which is antique. Yin Hang Pavilion is vigorous and handsome, with strong national flavor. In front of the pavilion stands a full-length statue of Qu Yuan, with a height of 3.6 meters and a base height of 3.2 meters. Modeling dignified, Qu Yuan looked up at the sky, carefree.
Changtianlou, a palace-style building with national characteristics, was built in 1956. It's a brick-wood cement structure with three-tile cornices. It is divided into two floors, seven wide and two deep. The whole building can accommodate thousands of people to have meals and tea at the same time. Visitors can see the boundless blue waves from the window, and there is a feeling that "the sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn water is the same as the sky".
Jiunvdun is located on the hill northwest of East Lake. It is said that many women joined the army when the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom occupied Wuchang. After the Qing army captured the city, nine female soldiers died heroically. The villagers admired their heroism and buried their bodies here together. Because of avoiding the persecution of the Qing court, it is called pier instead of grave. 1956, Hubei province designated it as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit.
Huguang Pavilion is built on an island in the middle of the lake, and it is connected to the land by a ten-mile causeway. Formerly known as "Zhongzheng Pavilion", it was built in 193 1 to commemorate Chiang Kai-shek's 50th birthday, and later renamed "Huguang Pavilion". The pavilion has three floors and six sides, and the eaves are blue tiles. Boarding the pavilion and looking around, the cruise ship moved lightly and there were thousands of scenic spots. Foggy days, water and sky are the same color, the lake is high and the clouds are light, such as Penglai fairyland, all of which are desirable.
Moshan is located on the east bank of East Lake, surrounded by water on three sides, with six peaks connected and mountains and rivers interdependent. Known as "ten miles long lake, eight miles grinding mountain." There is a Chu culture tourist area with Chu culture as its connotation in the north of the mountain; There are thirteen characteristic botanical gardens in Shannan, mainly plants in the lake area; On the top of the mountain in the west, there is a Zhubei Pavilion in memory of Zhu De's inscription for East Lake. From the north, there are four scenic spots in Moshan Scenic Area, namely Chutian Jim, Tiantai Chenxi, Changchun Garden and Zhubei Songcui. It is a good place for Wuhan citizens to spend their holidays and relax.
East Lake has beautiful scenery, winding coastline and scattered islands, including Moshan Mountain, Fengduo Mountain and Dizi Mountain. The ***34 peak closely surrounds the clear water of East Lake. According to statistics, there are 396 species of Cedar, Metasequoia and Cinnamomum camphora, which are called green treasure houses. It is also a sea of fresh flowers, full of exotic flowers and herbs, and the fragrance keeps coming all year round. The most distinctive flowers in East Lake are plum blossom, lotus flower and osmanthus fragrans. Among them, there is a special ornamental garden for plum blossom, covering an area of more than 800 mu, in which 3,000 plants have been cultivated. Plum varieties were registered three times in the world, with 200 registered varieties, of which Donghu Meiyuan accounted for 142. The variety, scientific research achievements and ornamental value of East Lake in plum blossom and lotus are in a leading position in China, so China Flower Association has set up "China Plum Blossom Research Center" and "China Lotus Research Center" in East Lake. East Lake also has one of the three largest cherry blossom gardens in the world, the first fable sculpture garden in China, a paradise for birds and a forest of birds, and so on 100.
East Lake has a variety of customs all year round, and its beautiful natural scenery makes it bright in spring and fragrant with birds and flowers. In summer, thousands of people play in the lake, and the coastal scenery in the south is beautiful; Qiu Lai is full of maple leaves, sweet-scented osmanthus and thyme; In winter, thousands of migratory birds feed and sing on the lake.
In recent years, many new landscapes have been built in East Lake, such as Chufeng Garden, Doubt Beach Bath, Hydrophilic Platform, Three New Scenes of East Lake, and Temple of Heaven in the suburb of Liu Bei. Among them, Yi Tan Bath is the largest inland sea sand swimming pool in China. It has also improved the supporting infrastructure, service facilities and entertainment facilities in the scenic spot, and formed a perfect system of traveling, traveling, eating, living, entertainment and shopping in the scenic spot. While developing the Dadong Lake Scenic Area, Tingtao Water Entertainment Scenic Area, Moshan Chu Cultural Scenic Area, Wild Goose Ecological Leisure Scenic Area and the cultural landscape groups around the East Lake with regional characteristics have been formed.
1982, in the name of Wuhan East Lake Scenic Area, East Lake was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national scenic spots.
2. Yellow Crane Tower
The mighty Yangtze River meets its longest tributary, Hanshui River, in the hinterland of Sanchu, creating a magnificent gesture that Wuhan is separated by two rivers and three towns are opposite. It is located at the eastern edge of Jianghan Plain, and the hills in southeastern Hubei fluctuate between lakes and swamps in Ye Ping. Tortoise and snake are sandwiched between two mountains, and ships on the river are woven. The Yellow Crane Tower fell from the sky. * * * Five floors, 50.4 meters high, pyramid-shaped roof, layers of cornices, shaped like a whole. There are other buildings around the main building, such as victory tower, stele gallery and mountain gate. The whole building has a unique national style. Inside the Yellow Crane Tower, layers of styles are different. The ground floor is a large and spacious hall, with caissons as high as 10 meters in the middle. On the front wall is a huge ceramic mural of "White Clouds and Yellow Crane", and couplets up to 7 meters long are hung on the columns on both sides: cool and refreshing, clouds and clouds are comfortable; A river gone forever, the waves washed away the troubles of the past and present. On the front wall of the lobby on the second floor, the marble of Yellow Crane Tower written by Yan Boli in Tang Dynasty is engraved, which describes the rise and fall of the Yellow Crane Tower and anecdotes of celebrities. There are two murals on both sides of Lou Ji, one is "Sun Quan built a city", which vividly illustrates the birth history of the Yellow Crane Tower and Wuchang City; The other is Zhou Yu's Banquet, which reflects the celebrity activities from the Three Kingdoms to the Yellow Crane Tower. The murals in the lobby on the third floor are "Xiu Xiang paintings" by Cui Hao, Li Bai, Bai Juyi and other famous people in Tang and Song Dynasties, and there are also excerpts from their famous sentences chanting the Yellow Crane Tower. The hall on the fourth floor is divided into several small halls with screens, and contemporary celebrity calligraphy and painting are built in for tourists to enjoy and buy. There are long scrolls and murals such as the Map of the Yangtze River in the top hall.
There is also a myth about it, to the effect that there used to be a Mr. Xin who sold wine on weekdays. One day, a tall, ragged and shabby-looking guest came here and asked Mr. Xin calmly, May I have a drink? Mr. Xin did not neglect the other party's rags, and quickly filled a large glass of wine. After half a year, Mr. Xin didn't seem bored because the guests couldn't afford the drinks, and he still invited the guests to drink every day. One day, the guest said to Mr. Xin: I owe you a lot of money for drinks, and I can't pay it back. So I took out the orange peel from the basket and drew a yellow crane on the wall. Then I beat my hands and sang a song. The yellow crane on the wall dances with the song and the beat. Other guests in the hotel paid to watch this wonderful event. Ten years have passed and Mr. Xin has accumulated a lot of wealth. One day, the ragged guest drifted to the hotel again. Mr. Xin came forward to thank him and said, I am willing to support you according to your wishes. The guest smiled and replied, Where did I get this? Then he took out his flute and played some songs. Before long, I saw white clouds falling from the sky, drawing cranes in Bai Yunfei for the guests. The guests climbed onto the crane's back and went to heaven by Bai Yunfei. In order to thank and commemorate this guest, Mr. Xin built a castle in Loki, Huang Qi with the money he earned over the past ten years. At first, people called it "Xin's Building". Later, it was renamed "Yellow Crane Tower" to commemorate Taoist priests and Yellow Crane.
3. Changchun view
According to legend, in ancient times, this place was called "Song Dao" because there were many pine trees. Chu worships witches and has a great influence. Therefore, after the Qin and Han Dynasties, this place was called "Xiannong altar", "altar" and "Taiji Palace", that is, the place where governors sacrificed heaven and earth and ancestors. It is said that Laozi, the ancestor of Taoism, went to Lufu to meet the five elders at the invitation of his disciples. When he arrived in Ezhou, south of the Yangtze River, he turned west to Changsong Island, which is the hometown of lakes and ports and the foothills of Shuangfeng Mountain. To commemorate him, people called this pine island Changsong Island and built an ancient uterus to commemorate it. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu truly recorded this treasure trove of geomantic omen in his "Ezhou State Altar": "Huanggu Mountain in the east of the city is a wasteland. Ten feet from east to west, the difference between north and south, painted as four altars according to the five rituals of politics. "
At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Qiu Chuji, the founder of Quanzhen Dragon Sect, was named Changchunzi, who created the ten-square jungle system of Taoism, and was repeatedly praised by Genghis Khan, the ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty, and was in charge of Taoism in the world. So Qiu Chuji sent his disciples to Wuhan, the land of Jinghu Lake, to set up a Taoist temple jungle. Disciples built Changchun Temple in Song Dao to worship the real people in Changchun. Every year, the 19th day of the first lunar month is the real Christmas in Changchun, and a grand autumn ancestor meeting will be held in Changchun Temple. Wuhan folks call it "Spring Festival" and "Alcohol and Tobacco Festival".
4. Baotong Temple
Baotong Temple is located at the southern foot of Hongshan Mountain in Wuchang. It is a pure Buddhist temple all over the world, the first Buddhist place in Sanchu and one of the four Buddhist jungles in Wuhan.
Baotong Temple has always been a royal temple, which has been maintained and maintained by the royal family in previous dynasties. Today's temple buildings are obviously royal.
If the Yangtze River, Hanshui River, East Lake, South Lake and dotted lakes are regarded as continuous waters, then the urban land is a floating island dotted on the water, and Wuhan is a city floating on the water. On this magnificent water, there is a ridge in the middle that stands out. From west to east, it is Meishan, Guishan, Sheshan, Hongshan, Luojiashan, Moshan and Yujiashan. This series of ridges is like a dragon lying in the waves. Yujiashan, the first peak in Wuhan, is the leader, and Yuehu Womeizi Mountain is the dragon tail. This is the geographical Long Mai of Wuhan. Hongshan is just around the waist of the dragon. Riding Long Zaitian, following the trend, the location of Baotong Temple seems to reveal some mysteries. There are release ponds, holy monk bridge, Jieyin Temple, East-West Hall, Mahayana Hall, Ancestral Hall, Zen Hall and other buildings in the temple. The whole temple building rises and falls with the mountain, looming, natural and layered. There are Hongshan Pagoda and Fajie Palace behind the temple, as well as small pavilions, layered stones, strange stones, secluded paths, Huayan Cave, Bailongquan and other scenic spots.
The Hongshan Pagoda at the back of the temple has cliff stone carvings such as Eight Scenes of Hongshan, Qixia and Yun Jian, and Yue Fei planted pine by hand.
At the southern foot of Hongshan, there is a tomb of Shiyang. Shi Yang was a legal adviser to Wuhan Federation of Trade Unions and Han Jing Railway Federation of Trade Unions, and was one of the leaders of the "February 27th" strike. After being arrested, he was buried in the western foothills of Hongshan Mountain, and 1953 moved here. A ramp was built in front of the tomb, and a stone tablet about 20 meters high was erected in the middle of the platform. In front of the tablet, a bust of a martyr was molded, like Dong's poem mourning the martyrs engraved on the front of the stone platform below. At the southern foot of Hongshan, there is Guangfu Temple Tower, also known as Shadow Tower. This tower is a stone-carved wooden structure with octagonal double eaves on all sides, pavilions and pavilions, with a height of11.25m, a sumeru pedestal at the bottom, and a diameter of 4.25m. There are fake doors on all sides, on which statues of Buddha, Bodhisattva, Lohan, Lux and provider are embossed. The knife method is tortuous and changeable, and the posture is very vivid.
At the northern foot of Hongshan, there is also the tomb of Gengzi Martyrs. This is the tomb of seven people, including Tang and Fu Cixiang, who were killed in opposition to the dictatorship of Cixi. 1900 is just a grass burial, 1929 built a cemetery here, and 1935 renovated it. The tomb was built on a rectangular platform, with bricks inside and cement outside. There is a four-poster and three-door archway in front of the tomb, and the words "Gengzi Revolutionary Martyrs' Tomb Road" are written on the banner. There is a small pavilion between the tomb and the memorial archway, in which there is an inscription describing the historical facts of the Gengzi revolution. At the southern foot of the eastern section of Hongshan, there is a cemetery for officers and men of the Northern Expeditionary Army. This is 19 1 the burial place of the martyrs who died when the Northern Expedition attacked Wuchang City. This tomb is rectangular and made of masonry. In the middle of the grave, there is a tombstone built that year. The inscription reads "Immortal Spirit". In the middle, it says "Tomb of the Martyrs in the Northern Expedition of the Fourth Army of the National Revolution", with the names of the martyrs engraved on the left and many slogans engraved on the right. The tomb is surrounded by city walls and pines and cypresses, symbolizing the heroic spirit of the martyrs.
5. Wuhan University
Wuhan University is located atNo. 16 Luojiashan Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province. The campus of Wuhan University covers an area of 5,600 mu (including 438 mu of affiliated hospitals) with a building area of 3.89 million square meters (including 536,760 square meters of affiliated hospitals). The campus has a beautiful environment and picturesque scenery, and is known as "one of the most beautiful universities in the world". The campus is close to East Lake, surrounded by Luo family, full of green, pink and cherry white, with birds and flowers. The palace-style early architecture, which combines Chinese and western styles, is simple, elegant and magnificent, and can be called "the masterpiece and model of modern China University campus architecture". A number of early buildings (groups) of Wuhan University were listed as "national key cultural relics protection units" by the State Council, such as Songqing Gymnasium, old library, Banshan Road and 18th floor. In recent years, Wuhan University scholars have further carefully managed the campus. The landmark buildings such as law building, economic management building and foreign language building in the liberal arts district have mushroomed, and the momentum is rapid. The new and old buildings complement each other and make Luojia Campus more colorful. Guiyuan Garden, Maple Garden, Sakura Garden and Plum Garden are named after their scenery. In spring, summer, autumn and winter, Mei Feng in Guiying is poetic. There are also lakeside, Xinghu and other communities, each with its own characteristics. The campus is evergreen all the year round, and the flowers are overflowing. It is most famous for cherry blossoms, including cherry blossom castle, cherry blossom avenue, cherry blossom top, Luojia Square and other related attractions (in mid-March every year, when cherry blossoms are in full bloom, Wuhan University attracts millions of tourists to enjoy the flowers, and some activities during the period often lead to some hot topics). There are 558 genera 120 families of seed plants in the campus of Wuhan University. In addition, there are a large number of small shrubs, wild flowers, medicinal plants and rock plants, such as Panax japonicus, Ganoderma lucidum, Lygodium japonicum, Paederia, Saxifraga, Ranunculus Jiangnan and so on. The rich and colorful plant system and a large number of rare plants make Luojiashan known as the National Botanical Garden. Once a botanist visited the campus and marveled that Wuda was a natural botanical garden.