Life:
Huang Feihong, 1847 (twenty-seven years of Qing Daoguang), a native of Foshan, Guangdong Province, sold martial arts in Foshan and Guangzhou with his father Huang Qiying. Therefore, Huang Feihong began to practice martial arts at the age of five and was taught by his father very early. He also learned Tiequan from Fu Lin, a descendant of the Iron Bridge. I can't learn anything from Song Hui's boredom.
1863, lived in Guangzhou Qifu at the age of 17, and taught martial arts to copper and iron workers. Later, he worked as a worker martial arts coach in the third column (fruit, vegetable and fish column). Since 1868, a light has been set near Huilan Bridge in Xiguan. Since then, I have worked as a "venue guard" in some venues in Foshan and Guangzhou, such as the cricket ground of Uncle Lu Jiu in Zheng Qiao, Foshan.
1886, after his father Qi Ying died of illness, Huang set up Baoyiguang in Ren 'anli, Guangzhou.
After the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, politics was in turmoil for a long time. Because of martial arts and apprenticeships, Huang works in many fields. 19 19 Guangzhou Sports Association was established and Huang was invited to perform. 1923, his son Hansen was shot dead with a pistol by his partner Zhang, who worked in the contractor medical brigade, because of a drunken dispute.
1In August, 924, the Guangzhou business group rioted, a fire broke out in Xiguan, and Baozhilin was destroyed. Huang Feihong was deeply hit, and depression became a disease; In February of the same year, he died in Guangzhou Convenience Hospital at the age of 76. After the funeral, the family was so depressed that they didn't even have the money to buy a coffin. Due to the contribution of a willing heart, it was buried at the foot of Baiyun Mountain in Guangzhou. His wife, Huang's two sons, his disciples and Deng Shiqiong moved to Hong Kong and opened a museum to teach students.
Huang Feihong was married four times, and everyone remarried except Yuan Pei. As the first three wives died young, Huang Feihong thought that he had broken his wife's promise and vowed not to marry a second wife. Later, when he married his last wife, Mo Guilan, he called her a concubine, but in fact she was the only spouse of Huang Feihong at that time. Mo Guilan passed away in Hongkong on1October 3rd. 1982+065438. Huang Feihong had four sons, of whom Huang Hansen was the most authentic, but he was assassinated when he was young. After that, Huang Feihong stopped preaching his son's martial arts.
It is said that Huang was once the medical officer and martial arts coach of Liu Yongfu, the leader of the Black Flag Army. He even went to Taiwan Province Province with Liu to fight against the Japanese army, and later served as the head coach of the Guangdong militia. But the official history has never seen such a narrative, and Liu Yongfu himself has never mentioned knowing Huang, and mentioned that they have a profound friendship. This question was invented by later generations. Huang Feihong's stunts include: double flying thallium, mother-child double knives, five-lang bagua stick, arhat robe, shadowless foot, iron fist, single and double Tiger Claw, Yifuhu fist, tiger-crane double fist, five-shaped fist, five elements boxing, arhat money dart, four-elephant dragon stick and so on. Besides, Huang Feihong is also good at lion dancing, and is known as the lion king in Guangzhou.
Movie images:
Many of Lin Shirong's disciples will become people in the film industry in the future. Among them, Liu Jialiang, a martial arts instructor, is more familiar. His father Liu Zhan is a disciple of Lin Shirong. In the 1950s and 1960s, there were nearly 80 films about Huang Feihong. In the corner of Huang Feihong, in addition to two sets of Bai Yutang, Kwan Tak-hing is responsible; And almost all traitors are played by Shi Jian. Therefore, Hong Kong people often call Kwan Tak-hing "Master Huang"; There is also a word "rape history" to describe the heinous crime. Later, Jackie Chan and Liu Jiahui also played Huang Feihong as teenagers. 199 1 year, Tsui Hark successfully filmed the Jet Li version of Huang Feihong's film, but the film that impressed Huang Feihong the most was still the Kwan Tak-hing version.
More than 100 films were made with Huang Feihong as the theme, forming a series of Huang Feihong films, which are widely known in Huang Feihong as the main source.
Other information (from Baidu Encyclopedia)—
Personal data:
His father was one of the "Ten Tigers of Guangdong" in the late Qing Dynasty (not the Ten Tigers of Guangdong, but Wang, Huang, Su Heihu, Zhou Tai, Tan, Li, Chen Tiezhi, Su Can and Liang Kun). Hong Fei studied martial arts with his father at the age of 6, and went to the streets with his father at the age of 13. Later, Lin Fucheng, the proud disciple of Tieqiaosan (Liang Kun, one of the ten tigers in eastern Guangdong), taught him skills such as Tiequan and Feizhong. He learned without a trace in the boring office in Song Hui, and his martial arts became more and more perfect. Later, Huang Feihong and his father opened a museum in Guangle Mountain and took him as an apprentice. Huang Qiying died, and Huang Feihong inherited his father's mantle and became a grandmaster. He was the youngest martial arts coach of Wulin South School at that time. Throughout his life, he was hired as the military offensive coach by the prefect Wu Quanmei and the leader of the Black Flag Army, Liu Yongfu. According to legend, his unique skills in his life include double flying pier, female knife, arhat robe, shadowless foot, iron fist, single and double Tiger Claw, I-shaped khufu fist, arhat money dart, four elephants dragon stick, Yao family rake and so on. Because of its excellent tiger situation, it enjoys the nickname of "Tiger Crazy" in Wulin. Besides, Huang Feihong is also good at lion dancing, and is known as the lion king in Guangzhou. With the help of Lin Shirong and Deng Xiuqiong, two sons of Mo Guilan and Huang Feihong moved to Hongkong and set up a museum to teach Huang Feihong's heritage. 1983 died in Hong Kong.
Huang Feihong and Lingnan Wushu;
Huang Feihong took it as his duty to carry forward the quintessence of Chinese culture and revitalize Lingnan Wushu all his life. Lin Shirong, one of his students, arranged the iron fist, the I-shaped khufu fist and the tiger-crane fist, with novel structure and brisk movements, which eliminated the shortcomings of the previous southern boxing, such as stagnation, narrowness and repetitive movements. Tiger and crane are double-shaped, tiger-shaped, energetic, heavy in action and powerful in voice, and tend to push the mountain down and leap forward; Crane-shaped practicing spirit, agile, agile, as quiet as a virgin, as moving as a rabbit, calm and carefree. The combination of rigidity and softness, the combination of length and length, and the combination of advance and retreat have become the representative boxing of Hong Fei, which is unique in Wulin. At that time, it was popular in the whole province and spread to Hong Kong, Macao, Southeast Asia and even North America for a long time. After the founding of New China, it was listed as one of the teaching materials of higher physical education institutions in China.
And Bao:
Huang Feihong is not only skilled in martial arts, but also superb in medical skills. His skill of refuting bones and healing wounds is said to be a must. In the mid-Guangxu period, Bao Zhilin Medical Museum was set up in Ren 'anli, Guangzhou, which helped the world, cured diseases and saved people, and achieved remarkable results. Liu Yongfu, the leader of the complex army, personally inscribed a plaque, and was hired as the head coach of the complex army's attack and defense, and went to Taiwan with Liu to kill the enemy heroically.
Huang Feihong's martial arts:
Master Huang Feihong is a famous martial artist in Foshan. He has an important influence on the development of southern Wushu. His life is full of legends. Together with the famous patriotic general Liu Yongfu, he made great contributions to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the war to protect Taiwan. Huang Feihong has been in the Jianghu for decades. With extraordinary courage, wisdom and stunts, he has been through many battles and is brilliant. Become a famous martial arts master at home and abroad. He is good at martial arts, advocates martial arts, and advocates "martial arts first." He never bullies the weak and insists on serving others with morality. He told the Lord to get rid of sect worship, to be a teacher, and to be one of the first martial artists to accept female disciples and organize a female lion team. Among his many disciples, the most famous are male disciples Liang Kuan and Lin Shirong, and female disciples Mo Guilan and Deng Xiuqiong. The rest of the masters, also have a good reputation, spread all over Guangdong, Hongkong, Macau, Taiwan Province and Southeast Asia. During his lifetime, he carried forward the quintessence of the country, upheld justice, went forward bravely, helped the weak and the poor, and helped the world and the people. He left many anecdotes in the Wulin, which were widely read by the world.
Marriage in Huang Feihong:
Huang Feihong was married four times in his life. Except for the original Roche, everyone continued to get married, and every time he remarried after his wife died. The first three of the four wives are famous, namely Roche, Ma Shi and Censhi, but they all died one after another. At that time, people were so superstitious about Huang Feihong's wife's life that they finally married Mo Guilan in the name of concubinage. Mo Guilan, the last wife, died in Hongkong on 1982. Huang Feihong had four sons, of whom Huang Hansen was the most authentic, but he was assassinated when he was young. After that, Huang Feihong stopped preaching his son's martial arts.
Believers in Huang Feihong:
Among his many disciples, the most famous are male disciples Liang Kuan and Lin Shirong, and female disciples Mo Guilan and Deng Xiuqiong. The rest of the masters, also have a good reputation, spread all over Guangdong, Hongkong, Macau, Taiwan Province and Southeast Asia. Lin Shirong (186 1- 1942), a native of Pingzhou, Nanhai, Guangdong Province, was born in a martial arts family, studied under Huang Feihong for more than 20 years, and was once the head martial arts coach of Fujun. In the 1920s, he moved to Hong Kong to teach martial arts and had many disciples. In the 1930s, he was the first to publicly publish the boxing scores of Guangdong Boxing, and successively published such boxing scores as One Man's Tiger Boxing, Wire Boxing and Tiger Crane's Fists, which had great influence at home and abroad, and was nicknamed "Pig Meat Glory" among the people.
Huang Feihong's family:
Father-Huang Qiying died in 1886.
His wife Roche-187 1 year got married, and Roche died in March.
His wife, Ma Shi-remarried in about 1896, and gave birth to two daughters and two sons (Hanlin and Hansen). Ma Shi died of illness soon.
His wife, Censhi, remarried about 1902 and had two sons (and). Soon, Cen's family died of illness.
My concubine Mo Guilan-19 15 was renewed. Mo Guilan (1892- 1982), a native of Gaozhou, Guangdong Province, is Huang Feihong's fourth wife and studied martial arts with her husband. She used to be Jun Fu's boxing coach and Tang Yiyi's teaching assistant in Fontaine. After Huang Feihong's death, she founded "Huang Feihong Wushu Club" and "Huang Feihong Fitness Center" successively, which promoted Huang Feihong's Wushu.
The second son of 19 19, proficient in martial arts, was assassinated by "Ghost Eye Liang" in Wuzhou, Guangxi. Affected by this, Hong Fei stopped teaching martial arts to other sons.
Huang Feihong has four sons. Among them, Huang Hansen likes it very much (because he was fat and white when he was young, so he was called Fat Boy II), and Huang Feihong is the most famous one. At that time, I was working as a guard in a camp called contractor health brigade. A colleague named Gui Yanliang, seeing that his son was young and wanted to compare with him, said, "What I am afraid of is that it is not his son." But he was knocked down after only two hits, so he held a grudge. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, he managed to get Hansen drunk and then shot him. On the contrary, he said that Hansen was drunk and shot him, so he had to commit suicide in self-defense to get rid of his guilt. After this incident, Hong Fei knew that his son was killed for practicing martial arts. He was heartbroken and vowed not to teach his son martial arts. Huang Feihong's fourth son, Han Xi, looks like his father, but he knows nothing about Hongquan and his occupation has nothing to do with martial arts.
Martial arts achievements:
Huang Feihong was a representative master of Hongquan in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. During the reign of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, Zheng Chenggong sneaked into the Shaolin Temple in Fujian and founded the Hong Men Society (Heaven and Earth Society) in Gao Xi Temple with other people. The popular boxing in Hong Men Club is called Hongquan, which means to commemorate Zhu Hongwu and resist the Qing Dynasty. By the middle of Qing Dynasty, Guangdong Hongquan was known as the five famous boxing with Liu, Cai, Li and Mo. Huang Feihong's Hongquan was spread by Lu Acai-Huang Tai-Huang Qiying on the one hand, and Tieqiao III-Lin Fucheng on the other. Huang Feihong made a comprehensive arrangement of Hongquan, and was famous for flying thallium into the ridge, picking Gao Qing, Goro Bagua Stick and having no shadow feet. The main boxing methods handed down now are I-shaped khufu boxing, tiger and crane fists, steel wire boxing and five-shaped boxing. The main equipment routines are Goro Bagua Stick, Master Knife, Single Knife, Flying Thallium, Walker Stick, Yaojia Rake, Xingyi Xiao, Pick, etc.
Medical skills:
Huang Feihong is not only skilled in martial arts, but also superb in medical skills. His skill of refuting bones and healing wounds is said to be a must. In the mid-Guangxu period, Bao Zhilin Medical Museum was set up in Ren 'anli, Guangzhou, which helped the world, cured diseases and saved people, and achieved remarkable results. There was a disciple named Wu, a scholar, and 1892 won the Jinshi. He once gave Huang Feihong two poems, "The sword soars into the sky and the flowers are full of trees", while Huang Feihong took two initials and the last word as the name of Art Light when he founded Art Light.
Bao He has a unique skill for treating traumatic injuries. It is now packed with wounded wine (Niudali 1 2, Flemingia philippinensis 1 2, Banfenghe 1 2, Kuangen Teng 1 2, Tianqi 5 yuan, gold earring 5 yuan, and the above medicinal materials are soaked in wine 1 kg 5. According to legend, it was handed down by Lu Achai, and he has successively developed trauma drugs such as "Hercules Pill" and "Tongmaidan". 1888, the famous black flag army was treated in many ways after Liu Yongfu was injured, and Huang Feihong cured his injury. Huang Feihong not only got a plaque inscribed by Zhang Zhidong, Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, but also was hired by Liu Yongfu as a military medical officer and head martial arts coach.
Bao He's famous medical skills also have a lot to do with my medical ethics. He not only kept a secret, but also disclosed the soaking method of trauma culvert and the formula of heatstroke prevention herbal tea to the public, hoping to help the working people.
Lion dance:
Dragon and lion dancing is a traditional sport with a long history and distinctive China characteristics. It is deeply loved by people of all ethnic groups and passed down from generation to generation for a long time, thus forming a rich and splendid national traditional culture-dragon and lion culture. Nanhai, Foshan is the birthplace of Southern Lion. Southern lion generally refers to the lion dance that spreads in the south, and is divided into three categories: Wen lion, Wu lion and Shao lion, with Guangdong and other places as the most representative. The Southern Lion has big and powerful movements, exaggerated and romantic shapes, exquisite charm, two feet on the ground, and the lion's head and tail are separated, each played by an actor, accompanied by big gongs, drums, cymbals and so on. Drum music is magnificent and exciting. Traditional southern lion skills include "going out of the cave", "going up the mountain", "patrolling the mountain to meet the lion", "picking green" and "entering the cave". And "picking green" is more difficult. Green picking includes high green, ground green, water green, crab green, stool green and bridge green. Among them, Gao Qing is also called "Zeebe" (standing on the shoulder), which is the most difficult. Later, it was developed to be able to jump around on the plum blossom pile more than 2 meters high until the "green" hanging on the pile was picked. These difficult movements all require skill.
Huang Feihong strives to excavate, arrange and cultivate the traditional folk lion dance art. On the basis of the original southern lion dance skills, it absorbed and integrated the martial arts lion dance skills. Combine high-stakes lion dance, plum blossom pile of folk martial arts and southern folk lion dance routines, and introduce local folk style characteristics. The technique is difficult, the arrangement is ingenious, and it integrates dance, martial arts, acrobatics, strength and aesthetics, forming a new school of lion dance.
Huang Feihong's lion art performances include traditional drum performances (seven-star drum or three-star drum) and modern lion awakening performances (picking snakes from lions, Hong Fei Eight-Star Array, etc.). ), traditional lion dance performance or group guessing performance (dragon dance kung fu performance, such as Longmen table, bamboo ladder green, etc. ) The lion used to live on the ground, but he had to make it climb high and low, running around on several pillars of Hong Fei Eight Star Array, and playing thrilling tricks, which scared people to death. Also euphemistically called prosperity, step by step.
191year, Huang Feihong, who is 64 years old, is still keen on lion dance performance, but in a performance, he took off his cloth shoes and flew out of his hometown, just bumping into Mo Guilan, who was watching19 years old. In order to apologize, Huang Feihong made a special apology afterwards, but it made a marriage between the old and the young. I didn't expect the lion dance to achieve the marriage between Huang Feihong and Mo Guilan.
Huang Feihong series film and television:
Many of Lin Shirong's disciples will become people in the film industry in the future. Among them, Liu Jialiang, a martial arts instructor, is more familiar. His father Liu Zhan is a disciple of Lin Shirong. In the 1950s and 1960s, there were nearly 80 films about Huang Feihong. Among them, the corner of Huang Feihong, except for two sets for Bai Yutang, was played by Kwan Tak-hing; And almost all traitors are played by Shi Jian. Therefore, Hong Kong people often call Kwan Tak-hing "Master Huang"; There is also a word "rape history" to describe the heinous crime. Later, Jackie Chan and Liu Jiahui also played Huang Feihong as teenagers. In recent years, Tsui Hark's films in Huang Feihong have been more successful. Jet Li, who has the title of Kung Fu Emperor, plays Huang Feihong. Chiu Man-Cheuk also played Huang Feihong.
More than 100 films were made with Huang Feihong as the theme, forming a series of Huang Feihong films, which are widely known in Huang Feihong as the main source.
Detailed event table:
1847 was born in Foshan town, Guangdong province, on the ninth day of the seventh lunar month.
1853 studied martial arts with his father Huang Qiying.
1859, he sold martial arts with his father in Foshan, Guangzhou, Shunde and other places. During this period, he beat martial artist Zheng Daxiong with his left-handed fishing rod and won the name of "Young Hero".
1860, when selling martial arts in Douchi Lane, Foshan, I met Lin Fucheng, a disciple of Tieqiao Sangao, and studied with Lin Fucheng in Foshan for nearly two years, and learned some stunts such as "Iron Fist" and "Flying Thallium".
1863 moved to Guangzhou, copper and iron workers raised funds to set up a martial arts school in Qishuijiao, and Hong Fei ended his martial arts career.
1865, a native of Guangzhou sanlanxing (fruit bar, vegetable bar, fish bar), was hired as a martial arts coach in the industry.
1866, a pawnshop in Xiqiao Guanshan Market was robbed by thieves, and Hong Fei repelled dozens of people by himself, which became a local story for a while, and was invited to teach in Shilong Township.
1867, a foreigner with a German shepherd dog the size of a calf had an argument with China people in Hongkong. Unwilling to be humiliated by China people, Huang Feihong went to Hong Kong to slay evil dogs with a "monkey-shaped turn" and became famous in Xiangjiang River.
1868, Peng Yu, a peddler in Shuikengkou, Hong Kong, was caught and injured by the villains. When Huang Feihong Road saw injustice, he was besieged by dozens of other armed associates and defeated by Huang Feihong.
About 1868, another museum was set up near Yilan Bridge in Xiguan, Guangzhou, where Christians taught art and treated knife wounds, and the three-pillar chair was replaced by Liang Kuan. During the period of 1869, when he served as uncle Lu Jiu's "grass protector" (on-site bodyguard) at Zhengpingqiao Cricket Court in Foshan, Huang Feihong severely punished gangsters and became famous in Foshan during World War I.
187 1 married Roche, who died in March.
1873 was hired as the martial arts coach of Guangzhou navy and awarded the post of "flag bearer of peace and flood" in Guangzhou General Yamen.
1882, Wu Quanmei, a registered magistrate, hired Hong Fei as a martial arts coach in the army and closed the martial arts school set up by Yilan Bridge.
1886 His father Qi Ying died of illness. After more than a month, Wu Quanmei died, and Hong Fei resigned as a martial arts coach, and founded Baozhilin in Yan 'an Street.
From 65438 to 0888, Liu Yongfu, the leader of the Black Flag Army, appreciated Huang Feihong's martial arts and proficiency, was hired as a military medical officer and the head martial arts coach of the Fuzi Army, and was given a wooden plaque with "exquisite medical skills".
1894, Liu Yongfu led his troops to Taiwan Province province to fight against the Japanese invaders, and arrived in Taiwan with the Fuzi Army of Liu's ninth battalion, stationed in Tainan. 1June, 895, Liu Yongfu failed to protect Taiwan, and Hong flew out of Taiwan to return to Guangdong. From then on, he only practiced medicine and did not teach martial arts. The top of Bao Zhilin is: "Wushu is difficult to teach; Don't pass it on, ask Mo Wen. "
About 1896, he continued to marry Ma and gave birth to two daughters and two sons (Hanlin and Hansen). The horse soon died of illness.
About 1902, Cen continued to marry and gave birth to two sons (and). Cen died of illness soon.
In August, 19 1 1 was invited by Liu Yongfu to be the head coach of Guangdong Mintuan.
19 12 The story of Ma Rucan (who sells canned fish) being blackmailed and beaten by gangsters. Hong Fei was brave enough to punish criminals, and the incident of "being brave enough to save canned fish" was widely celebrated in Yangcheng.
Mo Guilan was reappointed as a concubine.
19 18 worked as a doorman at Liang's cricket ground in Fu 'an Street, Shifufu, Guangzhou.
The second son of 19 19, who was proficient in martial arts, was jealous and assassinated by "Ghost Eye Liang" when he went to Wuzhou, Guangxi as a "protector of the brave". Affected by this, Hong Fei stopped teaching martial arts to other sons.
1965438+On April 9th, 2009, he performed "Flying Thallium" at the inaugural meeting of Jason Wu Association in Guangzhou Haizhu Theater.
1924 10 Guangzhou citizens suppressed the business group riots, the houses in Xiguan area were destroyed, and the "Baozhilin" in Ren 'an Street was destroyed and burned, and its wealth was set on fire, and the eldest son Hanlin lost his job again, thus becoming depressed.