Binyang County is a county under the jurisdiction of Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. It has a development history of more than 2 100 years. Binyang County, the hometown of Mr. Cheng Siyuan, former vice chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), is an important land transportation hub and commodity distribution center in Guangxi.
Binyang county was a land of hundreds of leaps and bounds in ancient times. Summer belongs to Jingzhou, and Qin belongs to Shao. In the sixth year of Emperor Ding Yuan (BC 165438+ BC 0 1), Fang Ling County was established, which was the beginning of county administration. During the Three Kingdoms period, this county was the territory of the State of Wu. In the first year of Yuanxing (264), Fang Ling County was changed to Linpu County. In the first year of Taishi (265), Linpu County was divided into two restored Fang Ling counties, with Ningxian County in Hanguang and Yu Di. In the fifth year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (63 1), Pennsylvania was established. Before Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, it was the Ming system. In the third year of Xuantong (19 1 1), Pennsylvania was changed to Binxian. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Binyang County was renamed Binyang County. Binyang County was still established after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), and Binyang County Area (later changed to Yongning County Area) was under the jurisdiction of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (later called Zhou) from March 65438 to March 0953. Binyang County is located in the south of central Guangxi, with an area of 23 14 square kilometers, and governs 16 towns (townships) with a total population of 990,000. LULU Town, where the county seat is located, is one of the four ancient towns in Guangxi.
[Edit this paragraph] Administrative divisions
Binyang County is the hometown of Mr. Cheng Siyuan, former vice chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). Located in south-central Guangxi, it borders Guigang in the east, Hengxian County in the southeast, Yongning District in the southwest, Wuming County in the west, Shanglin County in the northwest and Laibin City in the northeast, with a distance of 75.2 kilometers from east to west and 60.6 kilometers from north to south. There are 16 towns (townships) in the county, with a total area of 23 14 square kilometers, including 54,224.5 hectares of cultivated land and 70,300 hectares of forests.
Binyang County governs 15 towns: Luwei Town, Litang Town, xinqiao town, Xinwei Town, Da Qiao Town, Zou Wei Town, Gantang Town, Gula Town, Luwei Town, Yangqiao Town, Wangling Town, Wuling Town, Zhonghua Town, Si Long Town and Heji Town. 1 Township: Chenping Township.
[Edit this paragraph] Population and nationality
The total population of the county is 990,000. Binyang is a multi-ethnic county dominated by Han nationality, with 2 1 ethnic minorities such as Zhuang, Yao, Miao, Dong, Mulao and Maonan, among which the population of Zhuang nationality accounts for about 20% of the total population of the county. The people of all ethnic groups in the county live in harmony, with unique ethnic customs and colorful national cultures, forming an open, inclusive and innovative cultural atmosphere. In addition to traditional festivals such as Spring Festival, traditional folk festivals mainly include Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Ten Thousand Yuan Festival, Guan Gong Festival, Lantern Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival, Solstice Festival in winter, Stove Festival and March 3rd. In folk and traditional festivals, besides firecrackers, people also dance dragons, lions and horses. In addition, Binyang's folk dances and dramas are rich and colorful, including: Cantonese opera, teacher drama, Sixian drama and tea-picking drama; Songs and dances include: fairy horse colorful phoenix dance, eagle singing and drinking dance, group encouragement, etc. There are eight tones, folk songs, horse songs, agricultural songs and various forms of music performances in music. At the same time, the people of Binyang also created traditional crafts such as paper-cutting, embroidery, brocade, bamboo weaving, carpentry, pottery making, carving and painting. These traditional crafts with a history of thousands of years are the essence of Binyang's unique cultural accumulation and have been passed down to this day.
[Edit this paragraph] Attractions
Xiushan Lishui, Binyang County has beautiful scenery and intoxicating scenery. There are rich cultural and natural landscapes here, including Longyan Park, Xiang Si Lake, Yanshan 65 Temple, Lion Rock, Fairy Lake in the border village, Cheng Siyuan's former residence and Zhao Xia Stone Wall in the east. To the west, there are Qingping Lake, the site of Kunlunguan Campaign, the former site of Geweng Rocks War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Command, Phoenix Waterfall, Bay Basin Forest Area and Chenpingjiang River rafting. In the south, there are Taoyuan Forgotten Valley, the former site of Liuliandou War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Rear Hospital and Chua's ancient houses. There are Qingshui River and Baxian Rock in Zou Wei in the north; In the middle of the county, there are Dahan Return Air Tower, Mengdalai Enrongfang, Nanqiao, Nanjie, Zhongshan Park, Xiufeng Tower and Sienfock Laboratory. In the Ming Dynasty, there were eight scenic spots in Binyang, which were used as poems by ancestors, saying:
Binyang precious water rushes to spring peaches, and autumn moon flows out of Jinghu Lake.
In Anshan, tigers and leopards hide in the sunset, and heroes emerge from the stone walls at sunrise;
Mrs. Yingqing stayed in the fairy, and Ge Weng Xiansheng Xia Shengta;
The spring water in Heguanling is rolling, and the misty rain and waves in Matan are surging.
[Edit this paragraph] Location advantage
The traffic location advantage of Binyang is very obvious. Kunlun Mountain is located in the south, with Binyong as the barrier, Guanshan as the front control, and Guzhen as the back town, which is the traffic throat in central and southern Guangxi. Has always been a battleground for military strategists. Guihai Expressway and Nanwu Second Class Highway meet in Binyang, and National Highway 322 and 324 meet in the county seat. Xianggui Railway runs through the whole territory, and Litang Railway and Li Qin Railway all start from Litang. Litang Railway Station is the second largest freight marshalling station and the first-class passenger station in Guangxi. The county seat is 80 kilometers away from Nanning, the capital of Guangxi, only one and a half hours' drive from Nanning International Civil Aviation Airport, and only 70 kilometers away from Guigang Port, the third largest inland port in South China. It can be said that Binyang is the traffic throat of Guangxi, the economic hub of southwest and southeast Asia, and has the radiation advantage of undertaking the economy, science and technology, culture and logistics of Nanning, the capital.
[Edit this paragraph] Natural environment
Binyang county is located at east longitude10832 ′ ~10915 ′, north latitude 22 54 ′ ~ 23 37 ′, and at the southern edge of the Tropic of Cancer. It belongs to the south subtropical monsoon climate zone, and the county seat is regulated by the warm and humid air flow of the ocean. The weather is hot and rainy, with long summer and short winter. The annual average temperature is 28.8℃, the sunshine is 65438 0.566 hours, the rainfall is 65438 0.589.2 mm, the evaporation is 65438 0.569 mm, the relative humidity is 865438 0%, and the frost days are 5 days. The county town is connected with mountains on the east, south and west, and the rocky mountains stand in the north and northeast, which is the third largest alluvial plain in Guangxi. A Ma Pingchuan, a large fertile land suitable for all kinds of species. When Xu Xiake, a famous geographer in Ming Dynasty, visited Binyang, he marveled that "Pingchou looked at the sky and there was nothing, but he didn't expect such a vast area in the mountains."
[Edit this paragraph] Resource status
Binyang is rich in resources and is one of the 500 major grain-producing counties in China. The main agricultural products are sugarcane, lotus root, vegetables, silkworms, cassava, peanuts, corn and so on. At present, Binyang's lean pigs, water eels and star fish are famous both inside and outside the area. 1996, Binyang was listed as the first batch of national commodity grain base counties in the Ninth Five-Year Plan. 1998 became a high-quality grain-producing county in Guangxi. Famous agricultural products mainly include Litang lotus root, Wuling fragrant rice, Da Qiao taro and Wanglingxia watercress, which are exported to Guangdong, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hunan and Hubei provinces.
Binyang County is rich in mineral resources, including more than 20 kinds of non-ferrous metals such as gold, silver, iron, lead and zinc. There are many kinds of nonmetallic minerals, high grade and large reserves, and limestone and magnesite are abundant. Binyang Litang has become one of the important cement production bases in Guangxi. At present, China Resources Group, the largest Chinese-funded enterprise in Hong Kong, and Hong Kong International Hengan Investment Co., Ltd., a well-known domestic bathroom product company, all have production bases in our county.
The long-standing traditional handicraft industry has made "Binyang Goods" prosperous since ancient times, and also made Binyang win the reputation of "Little Japan". Binyang's tube cloth and bamboo weaving were listed as tributes in the Tang and Song Dynasties. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Binyang's ceramics, tapestries, paper fans, paper umbrellas and writing brushes sold well in the whole region as well as in Hunan, Yunnan and Guizhou. Zhuang brocade, bamboo weaving and porcelain are the "three treasures" of Binyang. In particular, handicrafts based on bamboo woven products have been sold well in more than 20 countries and regions such as Europe, America and Japan for more than 30 years with the characteristics of comfort, elegance, freshness and strong local flavor. Zhuang Brocade was once famous for being hung in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing as a national gift to former US President Nixon.
[Edit this paragraph] Private economy
It is a major feature and advantage of Binyang. Binyang has been a place where merchants gather since ancient times, and it is a famous "century-old commercial port" in central and southern Guangxi. LULU Town, where the county seat is located, is one of the four ancient towns in Guangxi. Its "Binyang Goods" is famous for its genuine products, high quality and low price, which has made Binyang goods prosperous since ancient times and won Binyang the reputation of "Little Hong Kong". As early as the Tang and Song Dynasties, Binyang's fabrics and bamboo weaving were listed as tributes. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Binyang's ceramics, brocade, paper fans, paper umbrellas, writing brushes, hardware and other marketing areas and Hunan, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places. Zhuang brocade, bamboo weaving and porcelain are the "three treasures" of Binyang. Since the reform and opening up, under the guidance of the Party's policy of enriching the people, clever and dexterous Binyang people have created a number of competitive brands by introducing technology, and formed more than 30 industries, including building materials, ceramics, strong weaving, bamboo weaving, leather, paper products, hardware, agricultural machinery, sanitary incense, brushes, firecrackers, breeding and agricultural and sideline products processing, and private enterprises with more than 730 product lines. More than 30 brands, such as Hongshuihe brand cement, Guangxi famous trademark Bai Jiao paper, Mei Jie brand porcelain, Guangli brand pole, Sandalwood brand sanitary incense, Jinyu brand napkin, Hongwei brand agricultural machinery, etc., have become well-known "brand-name goods" inside and outside the region, and their products are sold well all over the country and exported to Europe and Southeast Asian countries, playing the role of "tree". In recent years, Binyang regards private economy as the first pillar industry. Through the economic and trade conference platform, Binyang has made great efforts to improve the soft environment, continuously increased investment attraction and implemented the project-driven strategy, and achieved remarkable results.
[Edit this paragraph] Education
It has always been full of vitality. Judging from the hard indicators such as the undergraduate admission rate per 10,000 people and the attendance rate of primary and secondary schools, the level of education development ranks in the forefront of counties (cities) in Guangxi. In recent years, high school education has been particularly prominent: in 2003, there were 299 students enrolled in the college entrance examination and 722 students enrolled in the undergraduate course, and a science champion in the whole region was trained; In 2004, there were 358 key students in the college entrance examination, undergraduate1402; In 2005, college entrance examination students were 4 18, and undergraduate students were 26 16. The number of students enrolled in the key line and undergraduate line of binyang middle school, a model senior high school in the autonomous region, is 352 and 1452 respectively, ranking the top three in Guangxi middle schools. At present, with the activities of establishing demonstration schools such as binyang middle school, Binyang High School, Pennsylvania Middle School and Binyang Road End Primary School as the leader, all kinds of schools in the county are promoting the in-depth implementation of the decision of "building a strong education county and establishing an education brand" with a high-spirited attitude.
[Edit this paragraph] Win the honor
Over the past 20 years, the reform and construction of Binyang has achieved fruitful results. Since 1990, Binyang County has been successively rated as "national advanced county in scientific and technological work", "national advanced county in sports", "national advanced county in eliminating irregular production", "standard county in afforestation", "advanced county in popularizing nine-year compulsory education", "advanced county in social culture", "advanced unit in radio and television construction" and "demonstration zone of township enterprises". Radio, television, telephone and highway have spread to every village.
[Edit this paragraph] National culture
The traditional culture of Binyang nationality is profound and rich in folk customs. The cultural forms of folk literature and art are rich and colorful. Drama includes: mentoring, Sixian, tea-picking and so on. Songs and dances include: fairy horse colorful phoenix dance, eagle singing and drinking dance, group encouragement, dragon dance, lion dance, etc. Recreational sports include: colorful frames, dragon dancing, grabbing fireworks, lanterns, martial arts and so on. Musically, there are musical performances such as eight tones; Popular culture includes: song fairs, fairs, poetry clubs, etc. Arts and crafts include: paper-cutting, brocade, embroidery, ceramics, bamboo weaving, paper fans, cake molds and children's clay toys, Lantern Festival lanterns and so on. Native products include: lotus root, vermicelli and so on. Flavor snacks such as white chopped dogs, dog feet and sour powder have attracted many diners.