2. If there is hematuria (hematuria) or persistent foaming (proteinuria may exist), you need to see a doctor immediately or even do a kidney biopsy.
3. Urolithiasis can not be ignored and should be followed up regularly (once every 3 to 6 months). In particular, although the stone is no longer painful, it may have caused chronic hydronephrosis. Remember that "fossil grass" doesn't work on stones.
4. Patients with hypertension often need to take medicine for life, and their blood pressure should be strictly controlled without interruption.
5. About14 diabetic patients will be complicated with uremia, and controlling blood sugar is the most important thing. It is necessary to detect renal function and urinary microprotein regularly to find and treat diabetic nephropathy early.
6. Once patients with congenital polycystic kidney disease (PKD) are found, their parents, children, brothers and sisters should be invited to the Department of Nephrology for ultrasound examination, so as to find and treat them early. Because half of the offspring will have the same disease, it is best to have genetic counseling before giving birth, and pay attention to hypertension and urinary tract infection.
7. If nephritis patients often catch a cold, they should pay attention to whether the renal function is getting worse.
8. Kidney diseases often show symptoms at the end stage. Don't think that less edema in urine will lead to nephropathy; Many kidney diseases have no symptoms in the early stage.
9. Lower back pain or discomfort not caused by exercise; Kidney or urinary tract diseases should be suspected, and urine, abdominal X-ray or renal ultrasound should be checked.
10. Dysuria may be caused by prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) in elderly men, resulting in frequent micturition, nocturia and sparse urine, which will affect bladder and renal function for a long time; When there is pain, burning sensation or secretion during urination, it may be urinary tract infection (UTI). Routine urine examination and bacterial culture should be done and antibiotics should be given.
1 1. Avoid the habit of taking painkillers, injections, folk remedies and Chinese herbal medicines casually.
12. Being engaged in polluting industry and living in polluted environment, lead, chromium, cadmium and other organic solvents and metals may cause chronic kidney diseases, so we should pay attention to the way of kidney health care.
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