(1) Peking Opera
Peking Opera, also known as "Pihuang", is composed of two basic tones, Xipi and Huanger. It also sings some local tunes (such as Liu Zi Opera and Blowing Opera) and Kunqu Qupai. 1840 was formed in Beijing around 1930 s and 1940 s, and it has a history of 200 years. Its performing arts tend to combine reality with reality, which goes beyond the limitation of stage space and time to the maximum extent, thus achieving the artistic realm of "expressing the spirit with form and having both form and spirit".
(2) Chinese painting
Chinese painting, referred to as "Chinese painting" for short, is a painting with a long history and distinctive national characteristics created by the Chinese nation. Chinese painting takes lines as the main modeling means and pays attention to the application of China's pen and ink, so that lines, ink and colors complement each other and achieve the artistic effect of "vivid charm"; The second feature is "expressing feelings with things, and there are poems in paintings", and the third feature is poetry, which integrates feelings, paintings and printing.
Traditional Chinese painting emphasizes "the nature of foreign teachers is the source of China's heart", requires "meaning to save the pen first, and draw as best as possible", and emphasizes the integration of things and the creation of artistic conception, so as to achieve the purpose of describing the spirit with form, having both form and spirit and vivid charm. Because calligraphy and painting are of the same origin, they are closely related to the operation of bone and line, so the seal cutting of calligraphy and painting affects each other and forms a remarkable artistic feature. Chinese painting can basically be divided into three categories: figure painting, landscape painting and flower-and-bird painting.
(3) Chinese medicine
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) refers to traditional medicine in China, also known as TCM and TCM prescription, and Japanese call it "Han Huang medicine". Traditional Chinese medicine is an important part of the splendid culture in ancient China. At first, medical books were accepted by most people in contemporary China, and at the same time, they have more and more important influence in the world, and gradually began to be loved and welcomed by people all over the world. The highest state of traditional Chinese medicine is "neutralization", which is the ideal state of everything in the world. To achieve this ideal state through various methods is neutralization. Heaven and earth have their place, and everything grows and develops.
It can be said that the physiological mechanism of "Yin-Yang Harmony" and "Yin-Yang Secret Recipe" elaborated by TCM is the best embodiment of Confucian thought of neutralization. Under this ultimate goal, TCM uses the essence theory, yin-yang theory and five elements theory in China's classical philosophy to explain the secret of life. The main method of TCM diagnosis of diseases is "four diagnoses"; Dialysis diseases in traditional Chinese medicine are mainly divided into eight categories, that is, from eight aspects: yin, yang, exterior, interior, cold, heat, deficiency and excess, to summarize the position and nature of diseases and confirm their strengths and weaknesses.
Extended data:
In fact, there are four quintessences: Chinese Peking Opera, China Wushu, China Calligraphy and China Medicine.
Wushu is one of the quintessence of China.
Boxing and the use of weapons are traditional sports in China. There are other names for Wushu: Kung Fu, Wushu and Wushu or Wushu, and traditional sports in China. Its content is to combine kicking, hitting, throwing, taking, falling, hitting, chopping, stabbing and other actions into various offensive and defensive fighting techniques, routines and unarmed equipment single-potential exercises according to certain rules.
Wushu has an extremely broad mass base and is a valuable cultural heritage accumulated and enriched by the people of China in the long-term social practice. Wushu is divided into Sanda and routine. Sanda is also called Sanshou, which is a situation of martial arts challenge, while routine is a form of martial arts performance.