Nanxun District is known as the land of silk, the land of plenty and the help of culture. World-famous Li Ji Lake Silk; Exquisite skills are known as Four Treasures of the Study's mountain lotus lake pen; Traditional famous products, such as Sarah twill, are as thin as silk and as thin as cicada wings. Xiaolianzhuang, Nanxun Famous Garden, Jiayetang Library Jiayetang Building, Zhang Shiming's former residence, Zhang Jingjiang's former residence, Sala Third Bridge, Hanshan Bita and Silkworm Flower Holy Land, etc. In the ancient town, it constitutes a beautiful scenery of Jiangnan tourist attractions. There are many celebrities in Nanxun. There is a proverb in Ming dynasty, nine miles and three pavilions, ten miles and two books. At present, there are more than 80 influential experts and scholars in Nanxun, including 8 academicians of the two academies.
199 1, Nanxun Town was listed as the first batch of famous historical and cultural towns by the Zhejiang provincial government. At present, it is applying for world cultural heritage, which has been included in the preliminary list. At least four or five thousand years ago, the ancestors of Nanxun District cultivated, fished, hunted and lived in this ancient land. Since the Southern Song Dynasty, it has been an important place where merchants gather and land and water go hand in hand. This place is outstanding, with a long history and profound foundation. It is not only famous for Li Ji Lake Silk, Shanlian Lake Pen, Salad Twill Silk, craft flowers as light as morning mist and as thin as cicada's wings, and famous Linghu freshwater fish in China, but also integrates western culture, Confucian merchant culture, lake pen culture, garden culture, ancient bridge culture, paper-cutting culture and lantern riddle culture.
It enjoys the reputation of being an excellent tourist city in China, the capital of Bibi Lake in China and the best-preserved area of the ancient bridge in China. Here, the blend of nature and culture, the interaction between history and tradition, exudes the unique charm and charm of Jiangnan water town everywhere, attracting tourists and merchants at home and abroad. Nanxun Town has successively won the honorary titles of Top Ten Charming Towns in China, Famous Historical and Cultural Towns in China and National Civilized Towns.
Attractions: 100 yuan/person's ticket includes nine scenic spots (Jiayetang Library, Xiaolianzhuang, Zhang Shiming's former residence, Zhang Jingjiang's former residence, Liushi Ladder (commonly known as Red House), Guanghui Palace, Baijianlou, Nanxun Chamber of Commerce and Qiushuli Villa).
Service fee: 120 yuan/group water tour:
(1) Leisure and sightseeing tour of Jiangnan Heritage Water Town 12.5 yuan/person, 100 yuan/boat (one-way) limited to 8 people;
(2) 20 yuan/person, 160 yuan/boat (one-way) is limited to 8 people;
(3) 30 yuan tour in Nanshui Town/person, 240 yuan/boat (one-way) 320 yuan/boat (two-way) seats are limited to 8 people. Nanxun Town Nanxun Town is located in the north of Hangjiahu Plain, south of Taihu Lake, bordering Suzhou (Wujiang) in Jiangsu Province in the east and 32 kilometers away from Huzhou City in the west. It is the east gate from Huzhou to Pudong, Shanghai. Nanxun has always been a famous land of plenty, silk and culture.
199 1 was listed as the first batch of 15 historical and cultural cities in Zhejiang province. Nanxun Town has a long history. Since the Southern Song Dynasty, it has been a land of land and water, rich in mulberry leaves, on the right side of Zhejiang Province. It was named Xunxi because of its riverside, and later named Nanlin because of the large number of businessmen and houses south of Xunxi. Chun _ 12 years (1252) built the town, which took the initials of Xunxi and was renamed Nanxun. Due to the rise of silk industry and the development of commodity economy, Nanxun's economy has enjoyed unprecedented prosperity since the 1960s.
Nanxun Town has become a model and representative of many towns in the south of the Yangtze River with its unique pattern, intact style, profound culture and simple folk customs. Nanxun Town Government began the protective development of the ancient town on 1982, which preserved a large number of ancient houses, dwellings, gardens and other ancient buildings. In 2003, Nanxun, Wuzhen and the ancient town of Tang Xi jointly declared the World Cultural Heritage and were included in the preparatory list.
Nanxun Town won four national advanced titles, such as national civilized town, famous historical and cultural town, famous charming town in China and excellent national fitness activity point, and seven provincial advanced honorary titles, such as the first batch of strong sports town and popular science demonstration town in Zhejiang Province. At present, the town has 6 provincial civilized units, 2 civilized villages and/kloc-0 civilized communities. Municipal civilized units 16, 8 civilized villages, 3 civilized communities and 6 civilized families; There are 37 district-level civilized units, 8 civilized villages and 5 civilized families/kloc-0; Town-level civilized families 18083.
Nanxun Town Tourist Area can be roughly divided into three blocks: the first is Nanxun Tourist Attractions Enrichment Area, with Nanshi River and Nandong Street and Nanxi Street on both sides as the main body, including Zhang Shiming's former residence (national cultural protection unit), Liu Shiti (municipal cultural protection unit), Nanxun Silk Industry Club (municipal cultural protection unit), Qiushuli Villa, Nanxun History Museum (former site of Nanxun Chamber of Commerce) (municipal cultural protection unit) and Jiangnan. Here, you can feel the prosperity of Nanxun Town and the unique features of Jiangnan Water Town. There are profound famous houses, antique traditional streets and picturesque urban rivers. The second block is a central scenic spot composed of Xiaolianzhuang (national cultural protection unit), Jiayetang (national cultural protection unit), Wen Yuan and Jiangnan Shuicheng Street.
Nanxun is famous for its gardens and library buildings, with Xiaolianzhuang and Jiayetang as its typical representatives. Xiaolianzhuang is located by the Zhegu River, surrounded by clear water and deep in Lvmu. Get rid of the secular dust, white walls and tiles, Lianchi curved bridge, strange peaks and rocks, which makes people feel that although it is artificial, it seems to be a natural artistic conception. There are royal archways and plaques in it. Jiayetang and Xiaolianzhuang are separated by a river, which was built by Liu Chenggan, a famous bibliophile in the late Qing Dynasty.
Its garden design is similar to that of Xiaolianzhuang, and the library building in the park is world-famous, with a collection of 600,000 volumes, totaling more than160,000 volumes, many of which are rare orphans overseas. Wen Yuan, Jiangnan Water Town Street and Jiu 'an Social Welfare Center for the Elderly are newly developed attractions of Jiu 'an Company. Wen Yuan is adjacent to Xiaolianzhuang and Jiayetang, with Wenchang Pavilion, Xu Chi Memorial Hall, Wushougu Art Museum and Nanxun Celebrity Corridor. The third block is the northeast block, which is dominated by Zhang Jingjiang's former residence and hundreds of buildings east of East Street. In addition, it also includes Pangzhai, the former residence of Jinshaocheng, Dongyuan, Yiyuan site, etc. Dongjie Street used to be the first commercial street in Nanxun Town, and Hecheng River is just to the south of this street.
There are a large number of century-old shops on both sides of the street, such as Five Blessingg Building, Daqing Building, Tian Yun Building, Changxing Pavilion, Wuzhou Hotel, wild water chestnut tea and southern goods stores. As a wonder of the Republic of China, Zhang Jingjiang's former residence (municipal cultural protection unit) is located in the north of this street. What is even more fascinating is the hundreds of buildings (municipal cultural protection units) built by Dong Fen, the minister of rites of the Ming Dynasty, for his female domestic servants. Hundreds of buildings are built along the river, making full use of space and full of imagination. It looks very hierarchical.
She and Acer Second Bridge (municipal cultural protection unit) and Jintong (municipal cultural protection unit) not far away form a beautiful landscape with small bridges and flowing water. One side of the soil and water supports one side, and the Nanxun hostages are simple and kind. It has the personality characteristics of being suddenly enlightened, maintaining peace and accumulating happiness, and has a fine tradition of worship and obedience.
In order to protect the old city and build a new district, Nanxun has opened a new district in the southwest of the town, which is mainly composed of Zhenxi Economic Development Zone, Zhennan Science and Technology Industrial Park and Nanxun Village. Relying on Nanxun Economic Development Zone in Zhejiang Province, Nanxun Science and Technology Industrial Park has attracted many Chinese and foreign investors with its unique geographical location, excellent supporting services and perfect infrastructure.
At present, there are a number of enterprises with considerable scale and strength in the park, such as Southern Communication Group, Shengli Group, Jiangnan Bio, Fanghua Co., Ltd. and Yuemei Group. Zhejiang Nanxun building materials market is the largest and most complete building materials market in the province, and is known as the largest plywood distribution center and the largest solid wood flooring production and sales center in China.
Building materials, rabbit hair, knitwear, wool spinning and other nine professional markets with annual turnover exceeding 100 million yuan. The annual turnover of the whole market exceeds 8 billion yuan. Nanxun Village has Huzhou Agricultural Standardization Demonstration Park-Xunnan Efficient Agricultural Sightseeing Park. The park has implemented the seed and seedling project, and now it has the functions of developing, introducing, cultivating, demonstrating and popularizing high-quality seeds and seedlings. Among them, grape seedlings have formed a scale, with an annual output of grape 1.6 thousand kg and 800 thousand high-quality seedlings, all of which reflect the spirit of Nanxun people facing the future and advancing with the times. Nanxun is dressing itself up as a bright pearl embedded in the Hangjiahu Plain with its unique location advantages and the unique wisdom of Nanxun people.
Baijianlou is located in the northeast of the town and built along the east and west banks of the old canal. According to legend, it was built by Dong Fen, the minister of rites of the Ming Dynasty, for his nanny servants to live in. When it was completed, there were about 100 buildings, so it was called Baijialou. This name has been retained until now. Baijialou is characterized by standing by the river, winding the Dun River and connecting stone bridges. The building is a traditional tile powder wall, forming a arcade-style strip composed of light and transparent shutter doors. The most concentrated section is from lianhua bridge to Changqiao on the east bank of the river. The house is tidy and the banks of the river are densely covered. White walls, blue tiles, cloisters, river ports, flower walls, rolling doors, eaves, endless streams, ships coming and going, show the unique scenery of typical Jiangnan water towns.
(The west bank of Hexi was bombed by Japanese military aircraft in the 1940s, which was seriously damaged. Although it has been renovated, it has lost its former style. Baijianlou River was originally a canal, and the materials connecting Huzhou and Wuzhen, Suzhou and Nanxun all came from this river. Instead of building a city wall, Yuan built a moat. Most shops and commodities are built along the river, with neat stone revetment along the coast, and hippos stand on the shore so that ships can dock and load royal loans. Yanhe street is very long, and there are too many houses along the street, all of which are front shops and back houses. Large families live in three or four sheds, and most people live in two rooms with patios. The whole house on Baiattic Street is lined with side walls.
The gables of houses soar into the clouds, and some are made into clouds; Make it into a Guanyin pocket; There is also a three-fold vest wall, strewn at random, with black tiles on the wall, all kinds of customs. Under the black tiles of houses along Yanhe Street, there are windows with Ming Ge stalks, and the ground floor houses are covered with eaves and another layer of black tiles. Next is the edge of the Guilang River, which is light and transparent, and the ocean conveys the aura of living in a water town. Baijianlou is the best preserved traditional community along the river, with a total length of more than 400 meters and a facade of 154. It has a history of more than 400 years.
Sarah Ancient Town Sarah Ancient Town is located in the center of the Golden Triangle in Hangjiahu Township Plain, in the north of Sarah Town, a pilot town for reform in Zhejiang Province, about 24 kilometers northeast of Nanxun Town and 32 kilometers northwest of Huzhou City. Sala Town has a long history and is one of the famous ancient towns in the south.
The east-west Hecheng River, which runs through the city, and the Gu Xiang houses built along the river, such as the dense star belt, post belt, west swing belt, Baqiao belt, carpenter belt, oil truck lane, Caiyuan lane, Lane, Yanhe street and Lufuqian, constitute the basic framework of the ancient town space, which is still fully reflected today. In the ancient town of Sala, the bridge cultural landscape represented by the Third Bridge has high historical value and cultural taste.
According to the records from 0755 to 79000, there were 25 bridges 1 in history, including 4 in Song Dynasty, 0/in Yuan Dynasty, 0/3 in Ming Dynasty and 35 in Qing Dynasty. Although most of them have been destroyed by vicissitudes of life, it is still the concentrated area of the ancient bridge in the south of the Yangtze River (the language of East and West Lin Hui during the Kao years), with only 265,438+0 towns. Wanyuan, Huacheng and Wankui Bridge in the north of Zhenbei were built before the Ming Dynasty, and they are all municipal cultural protection units.
The bridge is about 50 meters long and less than 360 meters apart, which is the only one in the south of the Yangtze River. Shuangsan Bridge is famous in the whole province and even the whole country. Refer to authoritative monographs such as Mao Yisheng's "China Cultural Relics and Monuments Tourism * Ancient Bridge" and Xu's "China Ancient Bridge Technology" with illustrations. The three bridges are spectacular, standing side by side, magnificent and myopic. They are called sisters and phoenix tails. The third bridge is ingenious in structure and exquisite in workmanship. The superstructure of the bridge is practical and beautiful, with high artistic aesthetic value and cultural connotation. In addition, the only remaining bridges in the township, such as Wangyue (municipal cultural protection unit), Hongqiao (municipal cultural protection unit), Jinsuo, Wugeng, Yongfeng, Zhen 'an and Jishan, also have their own characteristics.
They are matched with the traditional houses, waves and small bridges on both sides of the river, alternating with reality, magnificent and colorful, forming a unique landscape corridor of ancient water towns. Bridge names, bridge stories, bridge couplets, bridge poems, bridge customs and oral legends constitute the tangible and intangible cultural landscape of the bridge. As a witness to the history of social and economic development, the ancient bridge has become a regional symbol of Sala town and a symbol of civilization and progress. This forest is rich and fertile.
Linshu silk is known as a wonderful flower of oriental silk weaving technology, and its production history is long. The development of silk industry has made Sarah a famous commercial port town in the south of the Yangtze River. The existing blocks and plots named after silk in the ancient town, such as Beizha Wharf, Old Silk Lane, Old Silk Lane, New Silk Lane, Molang River, Zhixuanyang, etc., as well as the folk workshops and factories that are still in production and operation today, all show the heritage and context of Sarah silk culture. Sara is full of celebrities. In Guzhen area, Yao Xueyan, a Langzhong native who was then the minister of the Ministry of War, still suppressed the rebellion in Zhang Geer, Xinjiang in the sixth year of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty (1826). Xu Youren, the governor of Jiangsu Province, was a doctor in the Qing Dynasty, proficient in astronomy and mathematics. Liang, the first Minister of Forestry of New China and a forester of China Academy of Sciences; China Calligraphers Association director, contemporary left-handed calligrapher Fei Xinwo and other celebrities' former residences, and historical relics and oral legends left by historical figures such as Liu Bowen and Xu Wenchang in Sarah have also enriched the tourism resources of the ancient town.
Linghu town Linghu Water Town (Pastoral Tourism) Ancient Village Group (hereinafter referred to as Water Town Ancient Village Group, the same below). Linghu Lake is located in the typical humid area of the northern subtropical monsoon, and is known as the land of plenty and the house of silk in the south of the Yangtze River because of its livable place. Mulberry gardens in this area are endless, and fish ponds are scattered all over the place. Freshwater fish farming and sericulture have a long history. As early as 4700 years ago, Linghu ancestors began to weave ribbons and silks.
During the Qin and Han dynasties, mulberry trees were planted in the fields and there was no land reclamation. In the Tang Dynasty, Hu Ling silk was listed as a tribute. In the Song Dynasty, the cocoon stood on the mountain, and even the deer heard the sound of the car spinning. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the output and quality of Linghu silk ranked first in Huzhou and second to none in China.
At present, the silk output of Linghu Lake still accounts for 24% of Huzhou, and the annual output of various freshwater fish reaches more than 40,000 tons. Linghu Lake has become one of the three major silk towns and one of the three commercial production bases of freshwater fish in China, and is known as the capital of fish and mulberry in China for 5,000 years. Linghu town 60,000 mu mulberry garden is connected with 1 1 10,000 mu fish pond, which is spectacular. It is the only concentration of Shan Zhi fish pond, a well-preserved traditional ecological agriculture model in China, and is praised by UNESCO, FAO Asia-Pacific Fish Culture Training Center, International Geophysical Foundation and other institutions. The ancient village of water town is located in the core area of this wetland. There is water in front of the mountain, Longxi around Tiaoxi, and Jingshan Yunchao touches the mountain, far away from each other.
Rivers, harbors and tributaries are strewn at random, and ponds and docks are scattered all over the place, with extremely rich landforms. Mulberry trees and green willows are everywhere, trees, shrubs and herbs are flourishing, and reeds, pines and lotus flowers are everywhere. The natural landscape is quite beautiful. Ancient villages exist by the river, because water becomes a street and water becomes a city. Bridges, running water, docks, barges, corridors, stalls, etc. The environment is elegant and simple, reflecting the pastoral scenery in the south of the Yangtze River and the original artistic conception of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. It is an excellent supplement to famous cities (such as Suzhou and Hangzhou) and famous towns (such as Zhouzhuang and Nanxun) in the south of the Yangtze River. The ancient villages have simple folk customs and profound cultural heritage. It is said that Shezhong Village is the birthplace of Houyi Shesun's primitive myth and the goddess the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, and there are still some mythical scenic spots such as Jiandun, Jiantang and Yimiao ruins.
Zhujiaba is rich in aquatic resources, including the folklore of the emperor shunzhi's death in Qing Dynasty and the ancient Longshan Temple with a long history. Lujiazhuang Village is the production practice base of Sangji Fish Pond, a traditional ecological agriculture model in China determined by UNESCO. It has high scientific and practical value for the comprehensive utilization of agriculture, forestry, fishing and soil. Zhudun Village and Qianqiu Village have profound family culture, especially Shen Shi in Zhudun Village. There is a saying both at home and abroad that there are stones in Xing Wu.
Throughout the ages, talented people have come forth in large numbers. Among the 423 Shen Shi from 0755 to 79000, Zhu Dun Shen Shi accounted for about 1/5, and among the 39 Shen Shi celebrities from 0755 to 79000, Zhu Dun actually accounted for half. In addition to Zhujiaba, Zhudun is also the birthplace of the descendants of Zhu, a famous family in Huzhou. Zhu Bian, Zhu's great-grandfather in the Southern Song Dynasty, won a fief, and he chose Zhu Dunjian's Changchun Hall to teach the children of the imperial clan.
Later, Zhu also made a special trip to the academy to give lectures and write plaques, which was an academic event at that time.
Zhu Dunshen and Zhu have far-reaching influence. At present, there are more than 654.38+200,000 Shen Shi relatives in South Korea and Taiwan Province Province. They were founded by Zhu Dun, Xing Wu and Shen Mansheng in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Now 6.5438+0.5 million Zhu's relatives in South Korea are descendants of Zhu Dunzhu's great-grandson and have returned to the motherland to find their roots. The beautiful architectural shapes and connotations of various bridges in ancient bridge culture fully demonstrate the social, economic and cultural development of ancient villages in water towns, and are also a beautiful scenery in this area.
There are nearly 100 ancient bridges in the local area, including 3 in Tang Dynasty, 4 in Song Dynasty, 4 in Yuan Dynasty, 30 in Ming Dynasty and more than 50 in Qing Dynasty. The famous Qingxi Bridge in Qian Qiu, also known as Sino-German Bridge, is a three-hole stone arch bridge, which was built in the first year of shun ming (1457). Because of the dense Gu Teng on the bridge, it is commonly known as rattan bridge. Baoxu Bridge, also called Wu Huai Bridge, is a three-hole flat beam bridge with stone steps. It was built in the fourth year of Song Baohe (1 122). After several generations of reconstruction, some components are still or.
Digang and Yuanjiahui, two ancient towns with flowing bridges and winding paths, have basically maintained the pattern and form of/kloc-0 at the end of the 9th century and the beginning of the 20th century, comparable to Zhouzhuang, Wuzhen, Nanxun and other ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River. Different from other ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River, Hefu Ancient Town has not only water, but also mountains. Surrounded by mountains and rivers, lakes and mountains set each other off, which is rare in ancient towns in the plain area of Jiangnan water town. The ancient town of Digang is adjacent to the Hanghu West Canal in the east, and the existing outer lane corridor is built along the canal, with a total length of more than 380 meters. Stone revetment along the river and trapezoidal river port are complete. The corridor houses on the shore are winding, shops are staggered, ships are shuttling in the river, and the waves are beating against the shore. The scenery is strange. There are a lot of old houses in the town.
There are 36 halls in Yanchuan town, but most of them are damaged, but the structures of Sanrui Hall and Mogeng Hall are basically complete. The names and structures of these temples all reflect the Confucian style of farming, reading and heirloom. Although the ancient towns of Nanpin and Fuyang in Yuan Jiahui have been rebuilt a lot, they have their own characteristics. The inland river port of this town has basically kept its original appearance. There are many ancient bridges on the river and many ancient residential buildings on both sides of the river. Among them, Zhonglaozhai is a large-scale group building with many entrances and large drop.
Its architectural style combines Chinese and western styles, which has considerable cultural relic value and ornamental value. There are many religious relics in Hefu Town. The famous Nanji scenic spot is a Taoist resort, located in the southeast corner of Digang ancient town. It was built in the Yuan Dynasty and was later destroyed by the war. It was rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty. Although all the buildings are the targets, there are still some buildings, such as the release pond, the abutment of the square hall, the portrait monument of Lv Chunyang, and ancient trees, especially the octagonal release pond and the five-hole Liang Shi Bridge with north and south vertical frames. This fish pond flying beam structure is unique to Taoist architecture and is very rare in Jiangnan. Buddhist buildings such as Yanjiao Temple in Digang and Guangji Temple at the foot of Changchao Mountain are large in scale and have a long history. Most of them were established in the Tang Dynasty. Although they have been destroyed many times, they have been repaired and rebuilt in recent years.
Hefu Town has a profound cultural heritage, and many celebrities have come forth in generations. Famous geologist Zhang, diplomat Zhang Zushen, banker Zhu Wulou, famous poets Chen, Qiu Wangxiang, Zhang Zongyuan, etc. During the Beiyang government, people were all people. It is worth mentioning that the stepson of Swedish Prince Sward Bernadotte, Robert? Zhang, also a descendant of Di Gangzhang, came to seek his roots and recognize his ancestors. Hefu is not only rich in human landscape, but also unique in natural landscape. River Floating Ocean (also known as Butterfly Ocean), with beautiful scenery, is located between the two ancient towns of Yuanjiahui and Digang, covering an area of about 2,600 mu.
It is one of the five natural lakes in Zhejiang, and it is called Little West Lake. In the middle of the river, water waves are rippling and reeds are swaying, surrounded by lush mulberry fields, fish ponds and islands. Tourists can fish all year round, and in autumn and winter, they can also see the joy of harvest when fishermen pull (fish) with nets. Fuyang and Hengyang joined together from east to west to become Sister Yang. According to the landscape planning, it will develop into a folk tourist area and a water sports resort in Jiangnan water town.
Longtou Mountain is bordered by rivers in the south, Huyan Highway in the north, Hefu Ancient Town in the west and Changchao Mountain in the east. Although the altitude of the mountain range is not high, it has a unique geographical position, rich vegetation and beautiful environment. According to the planning of the scenic spot, it will be developed into a waterfront sightseeing and leisure area integrated with Fuyang. The ancient valley town has gathered 37 kinds of tourism resources within the scope of less than 10 square kilometer, covering five categories: B. waterscape, C. biological landscape, F. buildings and facilities, G. tourism commodities and H. cultural activities; 13 basic type (omitted). Among them, there are 33 excellent human resources, accounting for 89.2% of the total number of individuals. In the basic type, large size
Shanlian Town Shanlian Town is located in the center of Hangjiahu Plain in northern Zhejiang, bordering Shilian Town and Sala Town in the east, Deqing New Town in the south, Shichong and Qianjin Town in Linghu in the west and Morong Township in the north. Known as the hometown of lake pens and the holy land of silkworm flowers. Shanlian Town has a long history. According to the Traffic History of Zhejiang Ancient Road in Qing Dynasty, Shanlian Town is 70 miles southeast of Fucheng, and there are four bridges leading to the city of good practitioners (Shanlian). It is called Fushan, Qingshan, Yishan and Baoshan, which are like a bunch of practitioners, hence the name Shanlian. According to local records of Jia and Hu, in the early Qing Dynasty, Shanlian. It can be seen that it is one of the important towns in Jiangnan. Shanlian is the birthplace of Hu Bi, the head of Four Treasures of the Study in China, and is known as the capital of Hu Bi.
In Shanlian ancient town, almost every family has a pen maker, and every family makes pens in the lake, which is famous for its exquisite craftsmanship. The finished product of each lake pen has to go through twelve processes, such as pen material, ordinary pen, basin, knot, sleeve, angle setting, pen selection and lettering. Each process has some small processes, and the whole production process reaches more than 120. Therefore, it is said that Mao Ying is the best athlete in the world.
There are five kinds of excellent Hu Bi: wool, wolf hair, purple hair, brush hair and chicken feathers. They are made of wool, ferret tail hair, rabbit hair, mixed hair (wool and rabbit hair or ferret tail hair) and chicken feathers. Every brushwork is sharp (sharp), neat (neat), round (rich, round) and vigorous (vigorous, vigorous). At present, Shanlian Town has two large-scale Hu Bi production enterprises (Shanlian Hu Bi Factory and Hanshan Hu Bi Factory) and a soon-to-be-developed Hu Bi Street integrating Hu Bi production, acquisition and tourism. During Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, painters built the Meng Gong Temple in Zhenxi to commemorate the kindness of Meng Tian, Hu Bi's ancestor. After several constructions, the main hall of the building is now at the top of the mountain, with cornices and corners, cloisters and stone railings surrounding the hall. Its momentum is quite magnificent.
There are 10 corridors on both sides of the front hall, where all kinds of lake pens are displayed and sold. In the past, every year on March 16th and September 16th of the lunar calendar, four penholders gathered in Meng Gong Temple to pay homage to their ancestors. Originally called the Meng Tian Festival, it gradually evolved into the Hubi Cultural Festival (held regularly on September 16), and then continuously enriched and improved. 200 1 The first China Huzhou International Hubi Culture Festival with the theme of inheriting civilization, innovation and development, and combining traditional culture with the characteristics of the times was held in Huzhou, with a large scale and great influence. The cultural festival takes the pen as the medium, takes the Hu Bi culture with distinctive regional characteristics as the brand, and focuses on the origin of Hu Bi culture. Highlight the times, openness and mass of cultural festivals.
Hanshan Scenic Tourist Area is located in the south of Shanlian Town, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal (including Shantang) passes through the mountain. Hanshan, also known as Hanshan and Hanshan, is an outstanding mountain in the flat area of water town. There is a Jing Ci Yuan built in the Tang Dynasty on the mountain. There is a silkworm flower hall in the yard, which is dedicated to the silkworm god and silkworm horse. There is Hanshan Tower on the top of the mountain, which was built in Yuan You during the Northern Song Dynasty (1086 ~ 1093). Because Hanshan Sanzhuang is also a part of Hu Bi's birthplace, the pagoda is tall and straight, and it is also called Bita.
1993 to 1998, the Silkworm Flower Museum and Jingci Temple will be rebuilt, the Silk Museum, Sheng Di Pavilion, Hanshan Legend Amusement Palace and water stalls will be built, the Old Fairy Pool will be restored, and the infrastructure will be improved, receiving nearly 200,000 tourists every year. Silkworm rearing has a long history, and the activity of rolling silkworm flowers, which has been circulating for thousands of years, has a long history. It is said that the Queen of Silkworm Flowers traveled all over Hanshan Mountain as a village girl in Tomb-Sweeping Day, leaving silkworm essence on the mountain.
People can bring back the joy of silkworm flowers when they go hiking in the mountains. Silkworm flowers are divided into three processes: the first Qingming, the second Qingming and the third Qingming.
On the basis of the original spontaneous traditional folk cultural activities, it creatively incorporates activities with traditional cultural background and modern flavor, such as promoting scientific sericulture, commercial activities, selecting silkworm females, carrying silkworm females, rocking silkworm dragons, making jiaozi, performing arts and so on. Since the first silkworm flower festival in 1996, it has been successfully held for six consecutive times. The folk cultural activities of sericulture have been further inherited and carried forward, and its attraction has been extended to the whole Hangjiahu area.
From 65438 to 0998, the Mountain Silkworm Flower Festival was listed as one of the major festivals of urban and rural tourism in China by the National Tourism Administration. Relying on Huzhou Hanshan Silkworm Flower Festival and Bizu Temple Fair, two traditional tourism brand projects, improve tourism visibility.
Excavate tourism resources and build tourist attractions. The main projects of Lake Pen Cultural Park, Lake Pen Street and Meng Xi Park were basically completed, and the Yongxin Temple related to Lake Pen began to be rebuilt. It received nearly 400,000 domestic and foreign tourists throughout the year.