Moreover, many tourist destinations formed by sediments and structures have their own uniqueness. Huashan Mountain is famous all over the world because of the sudden volley of huge granite rock mass caused by fault development. Himalayas and other high mountains are mostly folded mountains, and there are about 1.5 square kilometers of jointed landforms in Tengchong, Yunnan. Shizuishan Forest Park is located on the alluvial plain at the southern foot of Helan Mountain in Ningxia, which is a paleontological fossil site. In addition, there are stratigraphic profiles, travertine and spring flowers, veins and ore gathering places. In China, most faults and folds are located at the junction of three steps, such as the Hengduan Mountains and the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River.
Geomorphological features: Stone Forest, such as Lunan Stone Forest, is located in Lunan County, east of Kunming 100 km. Because of its unique karst landform, it was listed in the first batch of national scenic spots on 1982 with the approval of the State Council in the name of Yunnan Lunan Stone Forest Scenic Spot. Danxia landform, such as Danxia Mountain in Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, is called Sino-American Hongyan Park, and its typical Danshan Mountain attracts a large number of tourists every year. In addition, there are Guilin Elephant Trunk Mountain, Taihang Mountain Grand Canyon, Dunhuang Mingsha Mountain and Yumenguan Ghost Town. There are countless tourist destinations, featuring convex peaks, single mountains, pictographic rocks, rock walls and beaches. In China, karst landforms are widely distributed in Guangxi, Guizhou and eastern Yunnan, as well as in western Hunan, western Hubei, eastern Sichuan, Shandong and Shanxi. Danxia landforms in China are mostly distributed in humid areas in the south, including Taining, Wuyishan Scenic Area, Liancheng, Taining, Yongfu Jian 'an, Guizhou Chishui, Jiangxi Longhushan, Guizhou yingtan, Yiyang, Shangrao, Ruijin, Ningdu, Cambodian Cang Shi Cun, Qinghai Jinjiling, Nanxiong, Plain Nantaishi, Zhejiang Wuzhishi, Yongkang, Guangxi Xinchang, Guiping Baishishan and the capital of Rongxian County. Ya Dan landform is mainly distributed in the northwest of China, with Xinjiang being the largest.
China's natural relics, active volcanoes and dormant volcanoes are mainly distributed in Taiwan Province Province, Kunlun Mountain in Heilongjiang Province, Changbai Mountain and Tengchong in Yunnan Province. For example, Tianchi volcano in Changbai Mountain and Wudalianchi volcano are all popular hot spring tourist destinations. Glacier deposits and glacial erosion relics are mostly distributed in the northeast and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, such as tinder in the Himalayas. In addition, gravity accumulation, debris flow accumulation, earthquake relics, subsidence areas and lava are also natural change relics.
Island reefs such as Chongming Island and Hainan Island, and rocks widely distributed in the South China Sea and the East China Sea.
B waterscape
Rivers, such as Lijiang River, rely on the beautiful scenery on both sides of the strait for sightseeing and recreation, and buried rivers are widely distributed in karst areas, such as Du Guangxi An District. There are rivers in the east, and there are dry or cut-off ancient rivers in the west, such as Nanjing ancient river and Tarim River.
Natural lakes and swamps, Taihu Lake, Dongting Lake and other sightseeing and leisure lakes. Lakes are widely distributed in China, but mainly in the east, while swamps are concentrated in the northeast, such as Sanjiang Plain Wetland, Hexiang Zhalong Wetland and Red Carpet.
Hainan, Xiamen, Lianyungang, Dalian and other tourist and entertainment areas with sea ports and ends of the earth. Most of them are distributed in coastal areas with good conditions such as the South China Sea and Bohai Sea. The most famous tidal bore phenomenon is qiantang bore, which is mostly distributed in estuaries. In addition, there is surfing.
Snow, ice and glacier tourism destinations are mainly in Tianshan area of Xinjiang and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. China is a perennial snow-covered area, and China is also located on the high mountain of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Biological landscape
Trees, grasslands, grasslands and flower fields are tourist landscapes featuring plants. There are 65,438+0,540 China Forest Park and famous mountains and rivers, and there are also art exhibitions held in various places, such as the World Expo Park in Kunming, the spring city.
Wildlife habitats are divided into aquatic habitats, terrestrial habitats, bird habitats and butterfly habitats. Chongming Island and Zhalong Wetland in Hexiang are both famous bird habitats. Butterfly-shaped habitats are mainly distributed in tropical monsoon areas such as Taiwan Province Province in China and Xishuangbanna in Yunnan.
D. astronomical phenomena and climate landscape
Light phenomena, the sun, the moon and the stars are mostly observed in areas with good observation conditions, such as Nanjing Purple Mountain Observatory. Halo observation places can also be divided into observation of Xia Hong, Buddha's light and aurora, with the most famous treasure light at the top of Mount Emei. In addition, Penglai, Shandong Province is famous for its mirage landscape.
Weather and climate phenomena, such as clouds and clouds in humid mountainous areas such as Huangshan Mountain. In addition, there are summer climate, cold climate, extreme and special climate display and phenological landscape.
E site remains
China has a long history and many sites. Sites of prehistoric human activities, such as Yuanmou in Yunnan, Zhoukoudian in Beijing, Yuyao in Hangzhou, etc. In addition, cultural layers, scattered places of cultural relics and primitive settlements are also widely distributed. Chibi and other social and cultural activities sites, historical events, military sites, ancient battlefields. Abandoned production sites, such as Beijing 798 Art District, were transformed from abandoned military factories. Wan Li Great Wall and Beacon Tower are among the best. Traffic remains, abandoned temples, abandoned cities and settlements are also distributed.
F. Buildings and facilities
Comprehensive cultural tourist destinations are divided into religious sacrificial places, garden recreation areas, cultural sites, animal and plant display places, military sightseeing places and so on. Large-scale religious and sacrificial sites in China include Huangdi Mausoleum in Shaanxi and Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong. This kind of cultural landscape is mostly distributed in places with a long history or strong tourism demand.
Landscape and ancillary buildings, such as Shanxi Wild Goose Pagoda and pavilions, such as Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Wangteng Pavilion in Jiangxi. Grottoes include the famous Longmen Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes and Mogao Grottoes. And cliff calligraphy and painting common in famous mountains and rivers.
Burial sites are divided into tombs, tombs (groups) and hanging coffins. Among them, the imperial tombs are the largest and most magnificent, such as the Ming Tombs.
The single stadium built for the Olympic Games has high aesthetic and sightseeing value. In traffic, bridges have the most aesthetic value, such as Zhao Zhouqiao and Donghai Bridge. Residential areas and communities, hydraulic structures also have their own characteristics.
G. Tourism commodities
Most local tourism commodities are attached to local tourism and have certain local characteristics. It is divided into food and beverage, agriculture, forestry, livestock products and products, aquatic products and products, Chinese herbal medicines and products, traditional handicrafts and handicrafts, and daily industrial products. Shandong, Sichuan, Jiangsu and Guangdong are the four most famous cuisines in China, and the livestock products and products in the northwest pastoral areas are the most authentic. Traveling to the seaside, such as Zhoushan Islands, aquatic products and products are all good special commodities. Northeast China is rich in Chinese herbal medicines. Traditional products and handicrafts, such as Suzhou embroidery, Hunan embroidery and Yunnan tie-dyeing.
H. Human activities
Folk custom is the most distinctive cultural activity. It is divided into local customs, folk festivals, folk performing arts, folk fitness activities and competitions, religious activities, temple fairs and folk gatherings, eating customs and special costumes. Ethnic customs tourism in three southwestern provinces, religious activities in four famous Buddhist mountains, temple fairs in rural areas in Northeast China and tourism festivals based on them. Modern festivals, such as tourism festivals and cultural festivals held in Shanghai from September to June every year, 10. In addition, personnel files, works of art, etc. Has gradually been widely developed. Folk customs are mostly in remote areas where the opening time is late and the original customs are well preserved. Modern festivals are mostly in areas with developed economy and high tourism demand.
To sum up, China is rich in tourism resources, with high tourism value, complete types and wide distribution.