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Modern interior design originated from 19 19. Who is the founder of Bauhaus school?
Modern interior design originated from 19 19. Who is the founder of Bauhaus school?

Walter Gropius

Modern style originated from the Bauhaus school founded by 19 19, which was in the historical background at that time, emphasizing breaking through old traditions, creating new buildings and attaching importance to function and spatial organization.

Modern style emphasizes that all aspects of home decoration design should start with architectural design, which affects urban construction planning, environmental design, furniture design and decoration, industrial product design and so on. It is a revolution and movement to the previous design expression.

Modern style home furnishing

Modern style home design shows individuality and has a strong sense of modernity. Modern style home design is characterized by single design elements and materials. This design style has become the first choice for more and more fashion people to decorate. Modern style home design from the whole to the part, from the space to the interior furnishings are meticulously crafted, giving people a meticulous impression.

design feature

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Less is more decoration principle.

Light beige modern style home modern style puts forward the decorative aesthetic principle of "less is more". Therefore, the biggest feature of modern style is simplicity, which abandons many unnecessary additional decorations and designs on the basis of plane composition, color composition and three-dimensional composition, and pays special attention to the excavation of spatial color and physical changes.

Practicality and flexibility of space

Modern style pursues the practicality and flexibility of space, and the room space is combined according to their functional relationship, and the functional space permeates each other, so that the utilization rate of space reaches the highest. Space organization is no longer dominated by room combination, and the division of space is no longer limited to hard walls, but pays more attention to the logical relationship between functional spaces such as meeting guests, dining, learning and sleeping. The division of different functional spaces is expressed by the changes of furniture, ceiling, floor materials, exhibits and even light, and this division shows flexibility, compatibility and fluidity with different time periods. Decorative materials and color design provide a space background for modern indoor effects. First of all, the selection of materials is no longer limited to natural materials such as stone, wood and ceramic tiles. However, the scope of choice is expanded to metal, paint, glass, plastic and synthetic materials, and the structural relationship between materials is exaggerated, even the air conditioning pipes and structural components are exposed, trying to show a high-tech indoor space atmosphere completely different from the traditional style.

With brown series as the keynote color

Modern style colors are often based on intermediate colors such as brown series (light brown, brown and ivory) or gray series (white, gray and black). Among them, white can best express the simplicity of modern style. In addition, black, silver and gray can also show the lightness and coolness of modern style. Another color feature of modern style is to use very strong contrast color effect to create a unique personal style. Modern style rooms pay attention to the expression of individuality and creativity, that is, they do not advocate the pursuit of high-grade luxury, but pay attention to what is different from other houses. Multifunctional small residential space is an important feature of modern interior design. Functional spaces related to the owner's hobbies include home audio-visual center, mini-bar, fitness corner, home computer studio and so on. These personalized functional spaces can be designed according to the owner's personal preferences, thus showing a unique effect.

artistic style

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Modern-style home decoration, with simple appearance, strongly advocates focusing on formal beauty from the perspective of function, emphasizing the simplicity and abstraction of indoor space form and physical inspection, and adopting the latest technology and technology to produce materials and furniture. Its outstanding features are concise, practical, beautiful and personalized display. It not only pays attention to the practicality of the living room, but also embodies the exquisiteness and individuality of life in industrialized society, which conforms to the taste of modern people's life.

Emphasis on functional design, simple and smooth lines and strong color contrast are the characteristics of modern style furniture. In addition, a large number of new materials such as tempered glass and stainless steel are used as auxiliary materials, which is also a common decorative technique of modern style furniture, which can bring people an avant-garde and unrestrained feeling. Modern style furniture needs perfect soft decoration to show its beauty because of its simple lines and few decorative elements. For example, sofas need cushions, dining tables need tablecloths, and beds need curtains and sheets as foil. Soft decoration is the key to modern furniture decoration.

Modern style home furnishing

The use of a single color system makes the space more concise and creates a minimalist taste of modern home style. The most commonly used white, gray, black and brown are neutral colors. If you want to make the space look bright and open, you should choose a color with high brightness, such as white, which makes Leng Yan transparent. If you like quiet space, black and gray can create a mature effect. These colors are easy to match with other colors, such as orange. Yellow expresses the distinctive personality of residents.

Use color blocks to present a sense of territory: compared with traditional homes, modern-style homes are more free in space and do not rely entirely on walls to separate them. The visual movement of color can create a sense of territory in space. You can use contrasting colors, or different shades of the same color system to make murals or paint walls. A space, such as the living room, might as well choose a particularly focused piece of furniture and emphasize it with color contrast. For example, a pure white space and a red loveseat are very eye-catching. Laoting wall painting major undertakes wall painting wallpaper hand-painted furniture hand-painted.

The decoration of modern style home pays more attention to the contrast effect of decoration materials. Through contrasting materials such as stone, glass and wood, or contrasting colors such as yellow and blue, as well as rigid and flexible materials, conflicts in room decoration are created. And in the decoration of the shape of the pursuit of concise and not cumbersome effect.

Modern style home furnishing

In modern home decoration, the concept of light environment is emphasized. In home design, the modeling design of lighting may not attract your attention, but when it is dark, the special environmental space created by the combination design of lighting can give people a lot of associative space. The lamp is hidden in the decoration, but the light environment embodies the unique design concept.

Create elements

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I. Space

No matter how big the room is, it should be spacious. There is no need for complicated decoration and excessive furniture, and the overall coordination of space and furniture is reflected in decoration and layout to the maximum extent. Geometric structure is often used in modeling, which is a modern minimalist fashion style.

1, personalized space for color jumping

Modern style home space, colors will jump out. The extensive use of high-purity colors is bold and flexible, which is not only the follow-up of modern style home, but also the display of personality. The whole living room is dominated by pure red, with red sofas, red background walls and red carpets, which are ostentatious but not exaggerated. Taking multifunctional combined cabinets as the sofa background, the modeling pulleys of sliding doors on combined cabinets, and the extensive application of materials such as aluminum alloy and tempered glass are common decorative techniques of modern style furniture, giving people an avant-garde and bold feeling. The fashionable and simple ornaments on the combination cabinet also add a bit of fashion elements to the space because of the pure color. Conneden Furniture's red and white calfskin half-leather sofa is classic in color, well matched, fashionable and not noisy. Red background wall, combined cabinets of metal and glass can be used as sofa background, TV background wall, and even bookcases in study and shelves in dressing rooms. High-low combination coffee table, you can choose a variety of combinations according to the owner's hobby, and you will never leave it.

2. Simple and practical personalized space

Modern style furniture needs perfect soft decoration to show its beauty because of its simple lines and few decorative elements. For example, sofas need cushions, dining tables need tablecloths, and beds need curtains and sheets as foil. Soft decoration is the key to modern simple furniture decoration. A sofa, a coffee table, a TV cabinet, simple lines, simple combinations, and surreal frameless paintings, metal lampshades, personalized pillows, glasses and other simple elements constitute a comfortable and simple living room space. The panel furniture dominated by white oak embodies a simple and lively theme, and the red leather sofa realizes a bright configuration in color, and the space is suddenly enlightened. Sitting on the sofa to experience in person, you will have the same feeling as coming to a close friend's house, relaxed and comfortable.

3. Multifunctional personality space

Modern style home attaches importance to function and spatial organization, pays attention to the formal beauty of structural composition itself, has simple shape, opposes redundant decoration, advocates reasonable composition technology, respects the performance of materials, pays attention to the texture and color configuration effect of materials themselves, and develops unconventional asymmetric composition techniques on the basis of functional layout. The living room has a sofa, coffee table and wine cabinet, which is quite lively. On the wall opposite the sofa, a fireplace scene was built with red brick wallpaper and a few logs. A shelf on the wall can hold several landscape paintings, and some ornaments make the whole wall more vivid. Coupled with a pot of green plants and cactus bouquets on the coffee table, the natural feeling of the space is more intense. The sofa and coffee table of Yihua furniture are very versatile. The combination of board and wood is the natural simplicity of solid wood, and it is also the simplicity and liveliness of board furniture. The sofa backrest is designed as a fence-like shelf, which not only has a unique shape, but also has a certain storage function. The concave part in the middle of the coffee table is used to place vases, candlesticks, etc. , is no longer suitable.

Second, function

Advocate the maximum use efficiency in limited space. The choice of furniture emphasizes that the form should obey the function, everything is practical, and redundant additional decoration is abandoned. Simplicity is not only a way of life, but also a philosophy of life.

Modern style home furnishing

Third, materials.

Fully understand the texture and performance of materials, and pay attention to the harmony and complementarity between environmental protection and materials. The rational application of new technologies and new materials is a crucial link. Only by embodying fashion and popularity in the combination of people and space can we better express the changeable modern life.

Fourth, color.

There are not many stereos at home, but they match. Too many colors will give people a sense of disorder, and more solid colors will be used in modern minimalist style, which will give people a refreshing surprise in both furniture modeling and spatial layout.

topological structure

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living room

The living room is a place that exudes warm sentiment and cordial atmosphere. It is the center for family or friends to get together easily, and it is also a living space for enjoying comfort and entertainment. It is multifunctional and comprehensive. A family can have some snacks and fruits at leisure, enjoy the elegance brought by TV, DVD and music at will, catch up with relatives and friends and have a pleasant exchange. With the improvement of living standard, the decoration of living room pays more attention to taste and effect.

study

The study in modern life has gradually evolved into an extension of the office environment, making its functions increasingly diversified. At the same time, it has the duality of work and life. We should not only have the seriousness of working at home, but also consider that the study is a part of the home, and the strong living atmosphere should be fully displayed. Only in this way can you devote yourself to work and rest more comfortably in a relaxed environment. With the popularization of the concept of home office, the study will naturally become a special space for you to create wealth.

kitchen

The traditional kitchen has a single function. After entering the modern society, the kitchen space has greatly expanded, including the dining room and even the living room. The function is also comprehensive because of its rich connotation. Especially after the design of kitchen furniture has undergone fundamental changes, the kitchen has become the main room in the home. All kinds of novel equipment facilitate the operation of the kitchen and promote the modernization of the kitchen.

bedroom

As a private space, it is a place to rest after a hard day's work and a typical place to reflect personal style. About13 of a person's life is spent in the bedroom. Whether the bedroom decoration is romantic, comfortable or warm varies from person to person. The key point in the bedroom is the design and placement of the bed, which dominates the balance between bedroom furnishings and space utilization and is the key to bedroom decoration. Generally speaking, the bedroom decoration needs special care to get the ideal effect.

porch

It is usually called the foyer. The entrance is the first impression area of family or guests. It is very popular in modern home design. Because of its special position in the living room, it is usually placed in the top priority of decoration.

bathroom

The bathroom is the most functional space in the home, and it is also the space that needs to be renovated and updated most. Generally, family bathrooms are relatively small, so it is very important to arrange the "three elements" reasonably. All kinds of novel and affordable bathroom products, satisfying your hobbies and arrangements, will bring better and greater enjoyment to your life.

development trends

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Judging from the development of furniture in the world, the design of modern furniture is developing in the direction of advanced technology, feasible production, reasonable economy, beautiful style and safe use.

This is an era in which all beings are noisy. It is the development trend of furniture design in China that the style of furniture is constantly changing, the function is constantly updated and the technology is constantly improving. Antiques and nostalgia are eternal topics in the furniture market. There is no absolute authority on the fashion stage, and any trend that has been surging in the wind and clouds gradually fades after leading for several years. No style can dominate the overall situation for a long time, but in the development of modern design for a hundred years, there is always a main line running through it, that is functionalism. No matter what kind of complex design, we can't give up the first criterion of meeting people's functional needs after all. Elegant life is expressed with the simplest lines, and bright, clean and practical modernist furniture is revived like a breeze crossing the border.

Judging from the development of furniture in the world, the design of modern furniture is developing in the direction of advanced technology, feasible production, reasonable economy, beautiful style and safe use. Nowadays, the furniture design community increasingly recognizes and accepts a new design concept, that is, designing new furniture means designing a new way of life, work, leisure and entertainment ... More and more designers have a deeper understanding of the concept that "the function of furniture is not only material, but also spiritual". Modern furniture is developing in the direction of practicality, multifunction, comfort, health care and decoration.

Functionalism appeared as early as the18th century, and sprouted with the great changes in the design history brought by the industrial revolution. As the core and feature of modernist design, functionalism established its historical position in the 1940s of 19. Its most influential slogan is "Form obeys function". This principle has derived its own aesthetic system-minimalism, minimalism ... and produced many excellent designs with perfect and unified functional forms.

Bauhaus designers firmly believe that by using new materials such as metal, plywood, plastic and glass, they can produce a large number of beautiful and economical furniture. With the further development of industrial technology, Bauhaus's design style is more related to the research of ergonomics and the development of new materials. Whether it is a chair with a unique shape or a sofa that emphasizes comfort, the proper combination of functionality and decoration, as well as furniture that pays attention to environmental protection, are more loved by people.

Wonderful highlights

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Highlight 1: The overall decoration is made of traditional wooden materials from China. The gorgeous natural texture highlights the solemn atmosphere of the furniture environment, and at the same time, it is fashionable, reflecting the owner's restrained and low-key style and artistic taste to the fullest.

Modern style home furnishing

Highlight 2: The color system of furniture mainly adopts black mahogany color, golden teak color and pastoral color (natural color of wood), which has a very solid wood effect, that is, it reflects the classic fashion, calm atmosphere and connotation of the home environment, and conforms to the life interest of modern people in pursuing nature and returning to nature.

Highlight 3: Make full use of the natural characteristics of wood reasonably, and set up multi-layer bent boards on the walls of bedroom and living room, which not only saves room space, but also is practical and beautiful.

Arouse thinking

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The reason why the construction of modern style home is difficult is precisely because since the reform and opening up, China society has been in a period of rapid historical transformation, the social and economic system has undergone tremendous changes, ideological contradictions and conflicts, and science and technology are changing with each passing day. Everything is changing rapidly, so there is not enough time to cultivate mature taste or it is difficult to form a * * * understanding or tolerant recognition of furniture style, shape, decoration, materials and functions. Therefore, in the recent stage, we don't need to rush to establish "style", but focus on the development of "modeling" more practically, which can be called "new Chinese style".

For example, the floor-standing living room cabinet, whose basic shape and structure used to be modern western-style, met the audio-visual needs of modern China people, and satisfied guests in function, which was also recognized by the market. If China's modeling and decorative elements are added to make it more attractive in oriental culture, it can be transformed into modern Chinese style. It is of little significance to strictly distinguish between Chinese and western styles, and it cannot be crossed. It is important to subtly integrate oriental literature into it, so that China's furniture has obvious oriental symbols.

A mature modern style home must have uniqueness, stability and consistency. Uniqueness means having clear characteristics that are easy to identify; Consistency refers to this feature from the whole furniture series to the modeling, elevation, local and detail decoration of a single furniture, and the concept is complete and unified; Stability means that for a long period of time, the basic characteristics remain unchanged and a number of representative works are produced. The acquisition of uniqueness, stability and consistency must depend on them and the main factors affecting them, including society, history, thought, culture, function, technology and environment, which are basically in a harmonious state. Without this basic state of harmony, there will be no consistency and stability in style. Usually in the historical transition period, when the old style is out of date and the new style is not mature. Therefore, a mature style has an inevitable objective significance. Subjectively, it is a failure to make a style regardless of objective conditions or to copy the past style.

The construction of modern home style in China needs time and continuous efforts of several generations. Only when the social transformation is basically completed and enters a stable period can it be realized.