★★★★★★★★ If you can only stay in Beijing for one minute, and it may be the only stay in this life, then go here! The largest city center square in the world is a symbol of Beijing and even China. Everyone in China must have "witnessed" its majestic appearance, but it's still exciting to really be in it. Nature: Walking traffic for historical and humanistic photography: take 1, 2, 4, 5, 9, 17, 20, 22, 44, 52, 53, 54, 59,1/kloc-. Get off at Qianmen Station, Tiananmen East Station and Tiananmen West Station. You can also access 1. The Great Hall of the People is located on the west side of the square, with a famous Great Hall for 10,000 people and a banquet hall for 5,000 people. Admission: adult 30 yuan, student 15 yuan Opening hours: 9:00- 14:00 (open at this time if there is no activity). Distant network reminder: you can't bring your bag in, you must deposit it. 2. China National Museum is located in the east of the square. It was formed by the merger of the former Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of Chinese Revolution. The cultural relics system is very precious, so you must definitely go and see it. Tickets: According to different exhibitions, the fares are different. Opening hours: 8:30- 16:30. 3. Tickets for Chairman Mao Memorial Hall: There are no tickets, but there are usually long queues, and the bags should be checked. Opening hours: 8:30- 1 1:30 (Tuesday to Sunday), 14:00- 16:00 (Tuesday to Thursday), only open in the morning in July and August, and closed on Monday. Zhengyangmen, commonly known as Qianmen, is at the southern end of the square. It is one of the few remaining towers and watchtowers in Beijing, with various exhibitions. Admission: peak season in 20 yuan, off season 10 yuan. Distant network reminder: walk north through Chang' an Avenue to the Forbidden City; One stop to the south is Qianmen Street and Dashilan. About two stops east of Chang 'an Avenue is Wangfujing.

imperial capital

★★★★★★★★★ Go through the front door of Tiananmen Square in the Old Imperial City (you can definitely find it) and walk north along the road paved with blue bricks. A huge and magnificent building complex suddenly makes people feel that they are in the philosophical world. Yes, you are entering the former Forbidden City. Nature: Walking tickets for human history photography of ancient buildings: 60 yuan in peak season (April1-June 65438+1October 3 1) and 40 yuan in low season (June 65438+1October/-March 3/KLOC-). June 1 Free for children; On August 1 day, servicemen are free of charge. Opening hours: 8:30- 16:30( 10, 15-3 1, March), and ticket collection time: 15:30. 8: 30-1 7: 00 (April1-65438+1October 14) Ticket deadline 16:00 Transportation: bus1,4, 4. Take the first-line subway, get off at Tiananmen East Station and Tiananmen West Station, and walk from Tiananmen Square. Quick Raiders on the Middle Road of the Forbidden City: Wumen → Taihemen Third Hall → Ganqingmen → Ganqinggong → Jiaotaidian → Kunning Palace → Royal Garden → Shenwumen East Road: Wumen → Taihemen Third Hall → Ganqingmen → Dongliugong → Ningshou Palace → Zhenfeijing West Road: Wumen → Taihemen Third Hall → Ganqingmen → Xiliugong → Cining Palace → hall of mental cultivation → Friends who like calligraphy don't miss Sanxi Hall in the Heart Warming Pavilion and Yangxintang. Prompt: 1, tickets for Treasure Hall and Watch Hall 10 yuan. 2. At present, a fare hearing is being held. If it passes, tickets for the Forbidden City will be transferred to 80 yuan in the off-season and 100 yuan in the peak season. Experience of visiting netizens on Yuanfang. com: 1. Atmosphere and elegance: Of course, the first thing to feel when visiting the Forbidden City is its vast gas field, the so-called "gas field of heaven and earth". But we also need to appreciate its architectural art carefully. The buildings in the Forbidden City are all brick and wood structures, with yellow glazed tile roofs and blue and white stone bases, decorated with splendid colorful paintings, and their building materials and techniques are very particular. 2. City walls and moats: The periphery of the Forbidden City is a moat with a width of 52 meters and a depth of 6 meters; Inside is a wall with a circumference of 3 kilometers, with a height of nearly 10 meter and a bottom width of 8.62 meters. There are four gates on the city wall, the meridian gate in the south, the Shenwu gate in the north, the Donghua gate in the east and the Xihua gate in the west. There are also four turrets standing at the four corners of the city wall. The moat and the city wall are the most fascinating places under the "Imperial City", and they can feel the leisure style of Beijingers, which is especially suitable for photography. It is suggested that you can enter a completely different world from the imperial city through Donghuamen, especially in the summer evening. Go east through the moat and walk to the famous Donghuamen Night Market and Wangfujing. At the same time, you can visit 1, the main entrance of Tiananmen Gate, the symbol of China's supreme power for hundreds of years, where everyone will take pictures. Admission: adult 15 yuan, student 5 yuan opening hours: 8:30- 16:30 2. On the west side of Tiananmen Square in Zhongshan Park, it was once the place where the emperor offered sacrifices to the land gods and the valley gods. The four seasons in the park are different, and the ancient trees are towering, which is an excellent place to steal half a day during the tiring trip to the imperial city. Go out of the north gate of the park, that is, the noon gate of the Forbidden City, and go out of the west gate of the park to Beihai. Admission: Adult 3 yuan, with half of students. 3. To the east of Tiananmen Square, the Working People's Cultural Palace (ancestral hall) is the place where the emperor worships his ancestors. Admission: 5 yuan opening hours: 6:30-2 1:30 4. Jingshan Park is located at the back door of the Forbidden City, across Shenwumen Street, and it is the only mountain with an altitude of108m in flat Beijing. Located on the central axis of the city, it is also the barrier of the palace, which is called "Zhenshan" in geomantic omen. Wanchunge on the mountain is the commanding height of old Beijing, from which you can have a panoramic view of the Forbidden City. Admission: 2 yuan transportation: bus 10 1, 103, 109, 1 1 etc.

Temple of Heaven

★★★★★★★★ The Temple of Heaven is the largest ancient architectural complex dedicated to heaven in the world. Parks and architectural shapes are planned with the concept of "a round place". Among them, the Hall for Praying for the New Year is the most beautiful and famous classical building in China, and was once the tallest building in Beijing (38 meters). The total area of the Temple of Heaven is four times larger than that of the Forbidden City. Among the majestic and cool old trees, there are exquisite and extraordinary buildings. Every spring, wild flowers and autumn leaves are everywhere among trees. The vicissitudes of time are best understood in the morning or dusk. For foreign tourists, instead of spending time in some modern man-made scenic spots, it is better to spend a day or half to taste the elegance and tranquility of the Temple of Heaven. Nature: Walking tickets for human history photography of ancient buildings: low season 10 yuan (1October1-March 3 1), high season 15 yuan (April1-/kloc-). In addition to tickets, the scenic spots in the park also accept tickets for 20 yuan. Transportation: Take bus No.6, 15, 17, 20, 35, 36, 39, 106, 120, 122, 803. Opening hours: 6:00-2 1:00 Other ancient places of worship, Xiannong altar, corresponding to the Temple of Heaven at the southern end of the central axis of old Beijing. It is the place where emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties offered sacrifices to immortals and held ceremonies in their native land, and it is also the only remaining relic of immortals in China. There are not only Atai Sui Hall, which is comparable in scale to the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City, but also the "hometown field" where ancient emperors showed their pro-agriculture performances. Admission: 15 yuan, departure time: 9: 00- 16: 00 Transportation: Take bus 14, 20, 54, 106 to reach Xiannongtan. Ditan is located in Andingmenwai Street, and the temple fair in the Spring Festival is very famous. Ritan is located near Jianguomen, small and refined. It is the base camp for foreigners around Ritan, and Xiushui Street is nearby. Yuetan is located in Yuetan North Street, Xicheng District.

North Sea

★★★★★★★ Beijing seems to be a place short of water, but in fact, only the old city has a few inner lakes with wide water surfaces, among which Beihai is a rare place in the city. Beihai has the beauty of Jiangnan gardens and the atmosphere of royal gardens. In Beihai, skating in winter and boating in other seasons, overlooking Zhongnanhai, is a beautiful place where you can sit down and savor it. The famous Nine Dragon Wall is in Beihai. Nature: Walking traffic with ancient buildings, humanities and historical scenery: Take bus No.5,10/road, 103, 109 to the front door of Beihai, and take bus No.4, 13, and109. Admission: off-season 5 yuan (pass 15 yuan), peak season 10 yuan (pass 20 yuan) Opening hours: 6:30-20:00.

prince gong's mansion

Palace Wang Fu is the most complete preserved palace complex in China, which is divided into two parts: the mansion and the garden, with the mansion in the front and the garden in the back. The opening of Gongwangfu was put on the agenda as early as 30 years ago. 1975, Premier Zhou entrusted Gu Mu with three unfinished business in his hospital bed, one of which was to open a palace in Wang Fu. Wang Fu covers an area of about 3 1 000 square meters, which is divided into three roads: middle, east, west and third. It consists of a quadrilateral with a strict axis running through it. The mansion is not only spacious, but also the highest regulation. The obvious signs are the frontage and the number of houses. There are five frontages, seven main halls, five back halls, seven back bedrooms, and an annex hall on the left and right. There must be no more prince mansions below the prince level than these figures. The form of the house and the color of the roof tiles cannot exceed. There are three courtyards in Gongwangfu: the middle, the east and the west. The last two courtyards of each road are the main areas for people to visit. Gongwangfu, located on the north bank of Shichahai, is the largest quadrangle in the world, and it is also the most intact one among more than 60 Qing Dynasty palaces in Beijing today. It is said that the earliest owner of Gongwangfu was He. Since the TV series "Prime Minister Liu", "Yongzheng Dynasty" and "Princess" were filmed in Gongwangfu Garden, it has become a popular place in Beijing. According to research, the palace garden was built by Prince Gong, and there are some scenery depicted in A Dream of Red Mansions, so some people say that it is the blueprint of the Grand View Garden. Admission: 20 yuan, address: Qianhai West Street, opening hours: 8:30- 17:00 Transportation: take 13, 42,11,107, 70.

Ming city wall park site

★★★★★★ The Ming City Wall was built in Yongle period and is an important symbol of old Beijing. With the change of personnel, there are only two existing Ming city walls in Beijing, and the section from Dongbianmen to Chongwenmen, which has been protected in the form of parks, is one of them, and its East Corner is the largest existing city wall corner in China. Transportation: Take bus No.44 or subway to Chongwenmen, and walk to the west for five minutes.

Huangchenggen Ruins Park

★★★★★★ Located in the center of Beijing, it is occupied by the surrounding area. Huangchenggen Ruins Park starts from Chang 'an Street in the south, Ping 'an Street in the north, North Binhe Street in the west and East Huangchenggen North Street and South Street. Like a long corridor of history, many cultural landscapes, such as Huangchenggen Site, Sino-French University, European and American Alumni Association, Siheyuan, Peking University Red Mansion and so on, run through the front line. Transportation: Take bus 103, 420 to the Art Museum and get off westbound. Tip: There is a tour bus around Huangchenggen Ruins Park at the entrance of Wangfujing Arts and Crafts Building. There is a guide on the bus, so you can drive at any time. Ticket price 10 yuan.

Changpuhe

★★★★★★ The shortest river in Beijing, formerly known as Waijinshui River, is named after the river is full of calamus. The Changpu River originates from Zhonghai in the West Garden of the Imperial City, passes through Tiananmen Gate and flows into the Royal River. It is an important water system of the imperial city. Transportation: You can take a bus. 1,2, 4, 5, 9,10,17, 20, 22, 44, 52, 53, 54, 59,1/kloc-0. Qianmen Station, Tiananmen Square

Tour of Siheyuan and Hutong

Beijing quadrangle is a typical representative of "Beijing flavor" culture. Four houses are surrounded by a yard, which is self-contained, enjoying the atmosphere of heaven and earth and family happiness. At present, with the demolition and construction of the city, quadrangles and miscellaneous courtyards are disappearing in pieces, protecting a few quadrangles for people to mourn the disappearing old Beijing culture. Shichahai Shichahai, an old hutong community, consists of Qianhai, Houhai and Xihai (Jishuitan). It has always been considered as the place with the most beautiful scenery and the strongest cultural atmosphere outside the imperial city. Hutongs and quadrangles near this area used to be the most suitable places to live in Beijing (Beijing planned this area as one of the residential areas above the middle class when it was first built), and now this area is also the most completely preserved place for hutongs and quadrangles. Palace: This is the best preserved palace. It used to be the residence. Xie Jie, Dai Yan: In the most lively and noisy place in Houhai, you can smell the mixed smell of quadrangles, cafes and fashion shops along the way. Yinding Bridge: It is said that when the weather is fine, you can see the scenery of the Western Hills. Nanluoguxiang Nanluoguxiang is about 1000 meters long from north to south. Eight hutongs with east-west symmetry are shaped like centipedes, so they are also called "centipede street". The hutongs in Centipede Street are all gray, neat and clean, and the houses beside the hutongs are all blue bricks and tiles, which have a different taste compared with Wang Fu. Because the Central Academy of Drama is here in the East Huamian Hutong, and because there is a theater in the Army Hutong of the North Military Region, the national theater is further west to Maoer Hutong. It can be said that this is the place with the strongest flavor of Beijing opera. Now more than a dozen bars have been opened in the alley nearby, and the outline of a new bar street has gradually taken shape. Heizhima Hutong 13 Courtyard: The most famous building in Centipede Street is a typical quadrangle with five courtyards. Passerby: It is located in Nanluoguxiang 108. It is a good place for drinking tea and chatting in a daze. Old Gulou Street, a street adjacent to the noisy Houhai and the silent bell tower, is surrounded by quadrangles centered on the Drum Tower. Old Gulou Street, once an ancient street in Yuan Dynasty, has the oldest hutong in Beijing, and has also experienced a street widening project that broke the heart of old Beijingers. There are several very fashionable bars and restaurants here now. Backwater device: Gulou Old Street 183. The faint China sentiment of the backwater echoes the ancient Gulou Street. Bed bar: Zhang Wang Hutong, Gulou Old Street 17. The design concept revolves around the "bed", and all the houses where the bed enters are filled with beds. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the east line from Dongdan to Beixinqiao Street Road was a place where officials were concentrated. The layout of hutong is very good, and the houses on both sides are also the best houses in Beijing in the old days. Although it was badly damaged, you can still see the features of the big houses in those days, especially Dongbu Hutong and Dongsi Liuliu. Stone lions and piers are still preserved in front of several houses. Most of the hutongs in the southwest of Xisi are official offices in the old capital, and there are also some hutongs in the capital of Yuan Dynasty, such as Zhuanta Hutong, which is one of the oldest hutongs in Beijing. Eight Hutongs Eight Hutongs are synonymous with Liuxiang, a flower street in old Beijing, also known as the "eight major ports", located in the west of Kannonji Street, Dashilan outside Qianmen. The eight recognized hutongs are Baishun Hutong, Rouge Hutong, Hanjiatan, Shaanxi Lane, Shitou Hutong, Xie Jie, Wang Guangfu, Zhujiahu Hutong and Lishamao Hutong. There are two reasons to see the eight hutongs. One is to inspect the old buildings in the old streets and lanes of Beijing; The second is to see what the old brothel looks like. Eight hutongs are grass-roots Beijing, which is the real living environment of most old Beijingers in the past, and their appearance still exists today. Tip: It's best to go to Hutong by bike. See the section "Beijing Tourism-Bicycle Rental" for the lease method. A reporter who likes traditional culture and calls for the protection of the old Beijing style pays attention to and records the changes of hutong with images. The former residence of Lu Xun, a celebrity in the quadrangle, is a small quadrangle, located in the depths of a quiet and elegant street, adjacent to Lu Xun Memorial Hall. Address: Song Qingling's former residence, No.21,Xisisantiao, Xicheng District Address: Hu Shi's former residence, Shichahai Address: No.4 Miliang Hutong, Donganmen East Street Address: No.20 Jiang 'an Hutong, Beichizi Address: Cai Yuanpei's former residence Address: No.75 Dongtangzi Hutong, Dongcheng Address: Wanrong's former residence, No.7 Yuanensi Back Street, Andingmen. Address: No.35 and No.37 Maoer Hutong, Gulou Address: Lao She's former residence at the south exit of Shaanxi Lane, West Street, zhushikou Address: Fugui Hutong, West Street, dengshikou, Dongcheng District 19 Address: Guo Moruo Memorial Hall, No.9 Huguosi Street Address: Qianhai West Street 18.

Beijing Zoo

★★★★★★ The real garden zoo has more than 640 species and more than 50,000 wild animals from China and all over the world. It is the largest zoo in China. Admission: peak season 15 yuan, low season 10 yuan. Transportation: Bus No.7, No.27, 103, 105, 1 1 can all be reached. You can also take the subway Xizhimen and walk west 15 minutes. Opening hours: 7:30- 18:00 (in summer) 7:30- 17:00 (in winter). Aquarium: The aquarium in the zoo is the largest aquarium in the inland of the world, with more than 1000 species of ornamental fish staying in it for a long time. In addition, the ticket: 100 yuan (student ticket to 50 yuan). 2. Long-distance walking: Like most other scenic spots in Beijing, the zoo is very big, so be prepared for long-distance walking. 3. Shopping: Next to the zoo is the centralized clothing wholesale business district in Beijing. All kinds of shoes, hats, clothing and handbags are complete, fashionable and low in price. We must bargain at a low price. There are many floors, and they are very big, which takes a lot of effort and is ready for hardship.

Lama Temple

★★★★★★★★ The largest and best-preserved Lamaism Huangdi Temple in Beijing. The Lama Temple is exquisitely built and has a unique artistic style that combines Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan and other architectural arts. Up to now, many monks still practice in it. Nature: religious ancient buildings and human history tickets: 25 yuan opening hours: 9:00- 17:00 (peak season) 9:00- 16:00 (off-season) Transportation: No.2, 13, No.44, No.62,/.

Beijing ancient city park

★★★★ The Beijing Ancient Architecture Park, completed in September 2006, is located between the old Gulou Street and the Yonghegong Bridge inside the North Second Ring Road. The park is 2 kilometers long and 25 meters wide, covering an area of about 50,000 square meters. It is a city park composed of ancient building corridors and strip-shaped green belts. At the same time, you can visit imperial academy and Confucius Temple. There is a Guozijian Street opposite the Yonghe Palace, which is the only ancient street with four archways in Beijing. Imperial academy, the highest institution of learning in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, is located in the middle of this street, adjacent to the Confucius Temple in the east. The most worth seeing in imperial academy is a number of stone carvings carved in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, and the size of Confucius Temple is second only to that of Qufu Confucius Temple.

Ancient temple

★★★★★★ There are many ancient temples hidden in the streets or famous mountains in Beijing. Here are some famous temples. Baita Temple, whose real name is Miaoying Temple, has a famous conical white stupa, which is also an important place for temple fairs. Admission: 20 yuan opening hours: 9: 00- 17: 00 Address: Fuchengmennei Street, Xicheng District Transportation: 102 get off at Baita Temple, and get off at 103 Road West. Fayuan Temple, which can burn incense and worship Buddha, has a back garden like a water town in the south of the Yangtze River, and is the seat of China Buddhist College. Admission: 5 yuan Address: No.7 Fayuan Temple, Qian Jie Transportation: Take bus 10 to Huimin Hospital, and take bus 109 to Jiaozi Hutong. Tip: Fayuan Temple is near niujie. You can try the snacks of the Hui nationality by the way. Zhihua Temple, with a black glazed tile roof, is the best-preserved Ming Dynasty wooden structure complex in Beijing, which has inherited the unique music for 500 years and is one of the five classical music clocks in China. Tickets: 20 yuan Address: No.5 Lumicang Hutong, Dongcheng District Transportation: Get off at Yabao Road on Bus No.44, No.800 and No.750. Tip: primary and secondary school students are free with tickets. Dongyue Temple is the largest orthodox Taoist temple in northern China. Admission: 10 yuan, address: Chaoyangmenwai Street 14 1, transportation:10/,109, 1 10. Dazhong Temple is called Dazhong Temple because there is a big clock cast in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty. Tickets: 10 yuan Transportation: 302, 367, 36 1 etc. Opening time: 8:30- 16:30 Baiyun Temple, a famous Taoist temple of Quanzhen school often mentioned in Jin Yong's novels, is also the largest Taoist temple building in Beijing. The Spring Festival temple fair is crowded with people. Admission: 10 yuan Address: Binhe Road outside Guang 'anmen Transportation: Take bus 65, 438+09, 40, 42, 46, 49, 53, 465, 438+04, 708, 765, 438+06, 865 and 438+06. Fahai temple is a small temple, but it has beautiful Ming Dynasty murals. Admission: 20 yuan, student ticket 10 yuan Address: No.28 Shijingshan Mode Exit Transportation: Take No.336 at Fuchengmen to Shougang Community, and then walk 15 minutes. Tip: It is dark in the main hall, so be sure to bring a flashlight when visiting. Tanzhe Temple, the oldest temple in Beijing, has always been said by the people that "Tanzhe Temple comes first, and Beijing is behind". The temple is built on the mountain, and the temple is magnificent. Located in the foothills of Baoqing in Mentougou District, Beijing, it is more than 40 kilometers away from Beijing. Opening hours: 8:00- 17:00 Tickets: 35 yuan Bus: Take bus 93 1 at the Apple Orchard. Self-driving: Starting from the urban area, walk along the west of Pumice Road at Wukong Bridge, and go directly to Tanzhe Temple through National Highway 108. Take the 108 National Road from Yesanpo Scenic Area, and go directly to Tanzhe Temple via Magezhuang, Xiayunling and Fozizhuang. Jietai Temple was founded in the Tang Dynasty, with a history of 1300 years. This temple has a long-standing reputation because it has the largest Buddhist ring altar in China. There are also rare treasures such as stupas and classic buildings in Buddhism in Liao Dynasty. The temple is also famous for planting cloves and peonies, and there are endless tourists when the flowers bloom in spring. It's about 35 kilometers from downtown Beijing. Opening hours: 8:00- 18:00 (summer) 8:00- 17:30 (winter) Tickets: 35 yuan Transportation: You can take the 93 1 subway station directly. Because you go to Jietai Temple before Tanzhe Temple, you can visit two temples along the way. Accommodation: You can stay in the park, after 50% discount 170 yuan.