Resource integration and utilization model
The first is to integrate resource planning and gully development. According to the spatial layout, Zhaitang Town has positioned the functions of 29 villages, and divided them into comprehensive service core areas, urban construction expansion areas and village cultural protection areas, gradually forming an industrial development pattern of "one village with one product and one village with many products", breaking the traditional concept of administrative districts and breaking through the shackles of individual planning, and considering the villages as a whole. Planning and positioning are carried out from the aspects of rational allocation and development of resources, overall arrangement of industrial development layout, and complementary integration of infrastructure construction. Plan with the concept of regional economy, and pay attention to the connection with basin economic planning, village planning and industrial project planning. Learn from Longmenkou village as a municipal key planning unit, and make unified planning and design for villages along the river. Unified consideration of industrial layout, unified product packaging, unified development of reserved land, unified arrangement of disaster prevention and mitigation, unified arrangement of transportation, unified consideration of personnel density distribution, unified construction of infrastructure, etc. Use unified and scientific planning to guide and guide the construction of gully region economy.
The second is to integrate historical and cultural resources and build a famous tourist town. There are as many as 17 unique ancient residential villages in the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Zhaitang Town. It is the essence of eco-tourism and historical and cultural tourism in western Beijing to focus on developing tourism economy in many gully areas such as cypress, coal nest and Beishan. According to the spatial layout of Beijing, the leading functions of Zhaitang Town are determined as a new eco-economic zone, a tourist distribution center, a traditional education base and an ancient historical and cultural town. Based on the strict implementation of urban planning, Zhaitang Town plans, builds and develops the valley economy according to the principle of "six unifications" (unified planning and design, unified policy integration, unified land circulation, unified industrial layout, unified population migration and unified management system). In recent years, urban master planning, regulatory detailed planning and urban landscape design planning, ecological restoration and agricultural development planning, red tourism planning, Hulin Valley scenic area planning, Cuanbai scenic area planning, Yue Ling Temple scenic area planning, Lingshui scenic area planning, White and other 15 village special planning have been completed. According to the plan, Zhaitang Town has formulated the economic development idea of "one center radiates six gully economic zones", that is, taking rural urbanization as the goal, through land consolidation and old village renewal, Beijing Tourism Distribution Center will be built in the central area of the town as the industrial engine of the town, which will drive six gully areas of Zhaitang Town and turn it into an internationally renowned tourist gully area, with the tourism distribution center as the core. Tourism groups such as historical and cultural nostalgia, natural scenery, leisure and fitness, ecological leisure vacation and revolutionary traditional education will be launched to promote the common development of the industrial system in Liugu area of the town and gradually cultivate tourism into a leading industry.
Third, the "four towns" should integrate the industrial layout simultaneously. In the process of developing valley economy, according to its own historical and cultural resources advantages and based on the reality of economic transformation stage, Zhaitang Town has carried out the overall creation of "typical town of economic transformation", "town of exploring rural urbanization mode", "town of innovating valley economic construction mode" and "demonstration town of cultural tourism creative industry cluster" to unify the industrial layout.
Land development and governance model
Land is the most active factor of production in rural areas, and it is also the main bottleneck restricting development. In order to develop the valley economy, Zhaitang Town will, according to the idea of "population will be concentrated in villages and towns, economy will be concentrated in valleys, and land will be concentrated in new owners", reasonably consider the relationship between the resources of the resettlement areas, redistribute the population resources, ecological environment resources and living resources, and concentrate the population of each village in the town in villages and towns. After the relocation, each village can adopt the mode of resource sharing and cooperation, and jointly build protection, repair and utilization projects with Zhongkun Group. Local laborers living in the center of the town can go to various gullies, use the prepared land to develop facility agriculture and build good industries, and find jobs for rural laborers, which can effectively curb illegal mining and open up new industries at the same time, which can completely solve the production and living problems of local people. On the basis of keeping the village collective land unchanged, the company transferred the village collective and villagers' overground objects and accessories reasonably according to the procedures. At the same time, in each ditch area of Zhaitang Town, especially in the ancient village area, new houses and overloaded population are strictly controlled to avoid damage to ancient villages and reduce the pressure on resource utilization. The completion of infrastructure in the township has laid a solid foundation for the concentration of population and the sharing of resources in the township. Under this working idea, under the premise of intensive land use and effective protection of cultivated land, Zhaitang Town explored a variety of land development and utilization modes.
First, directly allocate industrial land for tourism distribution, cultural creativity, business and leisure construction projects. Beijing established the first tourism distribution center in Zhaitang Town, and hired Atkins professional company to carry out the overall planning and design, forming a relatively complete tourism service system in western Beijing, such as eating, living, traveling, traveling, shopping and entertainment, serving various scenic spots, attracting the surrounding population to concentrate in cities and towns, and radiating to Hebei Province and Shanxi Province, which played an important role in serving regional development and radiating the development of surrounding areas. As an important node of Beijing mountain tourism belt, the tourism distribution center is divided into cultural and creative industry demonstration area, business hotel, youth travel agency, individual travel center, leisure and entertainment area and so on 16 projects. Finally, using all kinds of complete infrastructure, high-end industries and tourists are concentrated in towns and villages; Second, rural collective construction land is directly listed and traded, which can be used for rural hotel construction, conference vacation and mortgage loans, and farmers can raise funds to share as dividends; Third, under the premise of clear property rights and ownership, rural idle homesteads can revitalize land and develop industries through "joint construction". Zhongkun Group and villages jointly build ancient village protection and renovation projects, encourage farmers to actively transfer the right to use homesteads by means of shares or joint ventures, revitalize the stock of rural collective construction according to law, expand the space for industrial development, and ensure villagers' resources and income to share shares; Fourth, abandoned industrial and mining land, under the premise of ecological restoration, take out a certain proportion of indicators and directly allocate industrial land for development; Fifth, under the premise of not changing the nature of land and property rights, set up existing rural residential sites with idle stocks, introduce brand management companies for chain operation, enhance brands such as rural tourism and rural hotels, and increase farmers' property income; Sixth, the existing rural orchards, vigorously develop facilities leisure agriculture, and smooth the road of integration of agriculture and tourism.
Village-to-village joint development model
In order to give full play to the advantages of famous villages and strong villages, during the construction of Cuanbai Valley, the resources of six villages, namely, qinglong river, Shuangshitou, Huanglingxi, Cuandixia, Baiyutai and Baiyu, will be integrated, and famous villages will feed back poor villages, bundle up the development of tourism economic circle, create Cuanbai tourist scenic spot and develop the characteristic tourism economy in the Valley. According to the overall planning of Xian-Bai Line, the design planning of single village has been completed, and a fine tourist route with Qinglongjian Village as the gateway has been formed, including Huanglingxi Folk Reception Village, Magic Double Stone, Xian-Xia Di, a famous historical and cultural village, White Tourism Opera, Baiyutai Cultural Industry Zone and so on.
Yue Ling Sibei ravine area includes six villages: Northeast Mountain, Northwest Mountain, Xu Team, Song Team and Li Team. In the renovation, protection and utilization project of ancient villages in Sibei ravine area of Yue Ling, due to poor living conditions, all six villages were relocated, but most of the houses built in Ming and Qing Dynasties were well preserved. Follow the principle of "preserving the old as the old", repair and rebuild according to the protection plan, and form a unique meditation trip.
In the tourism economic development project in Lingshui-Sangyugou area, Zhaitang Villa was built at the entrance of Lingshui-Sangyu. As the reception center in the western mountainous area of our region, this project can accommodate 300 people and serve the formation of tourism industry in Lingshui-Sangyugou area and even the whole town. According to the combination of planning and religious culture, Sang Yu Village focuses on cultivating folk tourism reception households, and every household plays ecological cards and eats tourism meals. Lingshui Village is repairing Juren's former residence, restoring its original appearance and recreating Juren's life scene.
In the economic construction and development project in Malangou area, the red tourism development plan of Zhaitang was compiled, the exhibition hall of the former site of Jire Tea Pavilion marching into the headquarters, the memorial hall for the martyrs of the eight-year anti-Japanese war in wanping county and the red tourism route of Wangjiashan massacre were developed, and traditional educational activities were carried out. Repair the exhibition hall of the headquarters before Kyrgyzstan entered the court, and buy gun rooms, medical clinics, guard rooms, etc. Render the place where he marched into the anti-Japanese battlefield and the militia stopped, reproduce the scene of the anti-Japanese battle in that year, cherish the memory of the martyrs, educate future generations, and form a red tourism education position.
Gully policy integration model
Adhere to the principle of marketization, further strengthen the coordination, organization and service functions of the government, inherit various support policies and funds, carefully study and package a number of high-quality projects, study and formulate investment promotion policies, and comprehensively increase tourism investment promotion. Provide full-service in project establishment, examination and approval, finance and taxation, and provide bank loan guarantee for enterprises, actively provide high-quality services for social entry, encourage, guide and support enterprises with vision, ideas, strength and prospects, carry out overall development and construction of famous tourist towns or participate in the development and construction of infrastructure projects, specific tourist routes and various business projects, forming a multi-channel and diversified investment pattern. Relying on perfecting the tourism industry system, innovating the valley tourism development and operation mode, the overall layout and industrial linkage, the people's government, local villagers and powerful professional management companies will form a closer tourism economic consortium and deepen the "Zhaitang model". In particular, consider the interests of local villagers, and finally realize a virtuous circle among the government, tourists, operators and local villagers. Government-led, establish diversified capital investment channels, introduce more social capital and local self-raised capital in an orderly manner, turn potential resources into assets and products, and realize the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the gully region. At present, Zhongkun Group, Shutang Investment Company, Shuanglongxia Scenic Area and Gulinmen Food Co., Ltd. have been introduced, and Zhaitang Ancient Town is under comprehensive construction.
The ecological environment in the coal pit ditch area of Zhaitang Town has been seriously damaged. In the process of economic development in gully region, projects are determined through planning to promote development, attract funds and solve the bottleneck problem of development. On the basis of unified planning, the edible fungi breeding base was built by integrating urban multi-sectoral policies. Unified implementation of abandoned mine geological environment management projects, infrastructure construction projects, abandoned mine restoration projects, centralized use of investment of 50 million yuan. Through policy integration and adjustment of regional structure, 300 mushroom greenhouses and a production base with a daily output of 20,000 sticks will be built by taking urban eco-circular agriculture as the path. After the greenhouse is completed, it will solve the problem of zero-distance employment of labor force in Meiwo 4 village and its surrounding areas. The restructuring of Cubaigou was completed in an all-round way, and Cubaigou Scenic Area was jointly built, which was fully opened to the public on May 1 2009. Through rigorous examination and pre-job training, more than 60 fixed positions have been arranged. At the same time, infrastructure construction, such as neighborhood roads, rural folk tourism, barren hills afforestation, land reclamation, small watershed management, 10 km green belt and landscape lighting projects, has also started construction. In the future, Zhaitang Town will also integrate relevant policies to benefit farmers and build gullies such as Malangou and Beishangou.
The tourism industry in Zhaitang Town has begun to take shape. In the future, Zhaitang Town will intensify the adjustment of industrial structure, vigorously develop tourism, constantly innovate working methods, increase infrastructure construction, and form an integrated development pattern of agriculture and tourism at an early date, which is worthy of the title of "National Famous Tourism Town".