Wu Rui (24 BC1~ 20 BC1) was born in Yugan (now yugan county, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province). Since Fuxi, the grandson of Tai Bo, the ancestor of Kai in the State of Wu, was destroyed by the State of Yue in 473 BC, and after Gou Jian killed Fuxi in the Eight Friends Pavilion in Yuhang Mountain, the grandson of Prince Wu took refuge in various places. According to Wu Jiapu; After Fu Cha, the king of Wu, was destroyed by the state of Yue, Gou Jian, the king of Yue, ordered people to pull weeds and killed the descendants of Fu Cha, the king of Wu. As a result, Wang Zihong and Wang Zihui's children went to Yaoli, Jiulong, West Lake, Jiangcun, Xingtian, Jin Zhushan, Nan 'an, Shou 'an, Goose Lake, Jiaotan, Sanlong and Wuyuan in Fuliang respectively.
Wu Rui is Taber's 29th grandson. Wu Rui was very clever when he was a child, and he was very popular with his grandfather. I often tell him stories about my ancestors, recall the splendor and wealth of Wu, explain various lessons in history, explain the dialectical truth of Yi-ology from a medical point of view, and explain the art of war and array from a chess point of view. He was taught to keep fit and practice martial arts since he was a child. I often climb mountains with my grandfather to collect herbs and listen to his stories about the founding of the People's Republic of China. He hunts and fishes, raises poultry and takes part in agricultural labor.
When I was young, I often studied and practiced the array with the children of the Wu family and the descendants of the sergeant who went south with them. It was the Warring States period. According to Biography of Historical Records of Huo Zhi, "I was six years old, six years old was dry, and twelve years old was hungry". Drought 1, 392 times, flood 1 times. In 2 14 BC, Wu Rui met Xu Fu (Ming Yi, born in 255 BC). Xu Fu is a man who dares to take risks. He has a wide range of knowledge and is familiar with Confucianism, Mohism, Taoism, the military and medicine. Xu Fuzu used to be a doctor in Wu, and went south to Yaoli with his good friend (Prince Hong). Later generations were handed down by doctors. When Chui Fu arrived in Yaoli, Wu Rui's father, Wu Shen, warmly received him. Wu Rui especially liked listening to his friend who traveled around the world. Chui fook pays special attention to Wu Rui's brothers, especially Wu Rui's younger brother WU GANG. As a result of hunting with herbs for a long time, WU GANG has developed a good martial arts and archery. WU GANG also wants to go out and see the world. So, WU GANG chose a dozen young people from the descendants of the old army who were good at hunting, martial arts, making pottery and planting medicine gardens as Xu Fu. This time, WU GANG never came back. It is said that he traveled all over the famous mountain Da Yue with Xu Fu and traveled around to practice medicine. Finally, more than 3,000 people sailed to Japan (according to the research data of Japanese historians).
In 278 BC, Ying City, the capital of Chu State in Jiangling, Hubei Province, was captured by Qin, and the Chu royal family moved eastward to Shouchun, Anhui Province. Qin Jun pursued the royal family of Chu and had no time to care about Fan Yue. At the end of the Warring States period, the soldiers were in a state of chaos and stragglers robbed everywhere. Wu Rui couldn't bear to watch the villagers get hurt, so he organized a team to fight the bandits. Wu Rui is very generous. As long as he does not disturb the people, give him a way out. With the support of the villagers, the team has been expanding. /kloc-at the age of 0/8, he commanded more than 17,000 military forces, which were distributed on the main road leading to the pontoon. This army has strict military discipline and is very popular with the people. His mother, Mei, was very wise and asked him to hide soldiers from the people and promote agriculture and commerce. So his troops have enough to eat and wear. At that time, there was no local government on the floating beam. Wu Rui sent the capable backbone of his own team to develop in the four townships, and his sphere of influence reached Qimen, Anhui Province in the north, Jiangxi-Zhejiang border in the east, Fujian in the south and Duchang and Poyang in the west. In February, 2007 BC, Qin adopted the advice of Li Si, the left minister, to stabilize the south and prevent the betrayal of Baiyue region, and named Wu Rui as the monarch. The word "Fan" means indigenous farmers, and "Jun" means not the king, but a hat "Guan" made of bamboo, which earned him the title of chief executive in charge of the whole area, without financial support or tax collection. Wu Rui's father was dissatisfied with his official position. He only wants to love his people, but at the same time he also wants to completely solve the secret life situation of Wu descendants after the dispute between Wu and Yue. Wu Rui is eager to find a place like Taihu Lake to develop his career, just like his ancestors. His grandfather gave him a watershed map of "Taiyanshui" (the old name of the ancient Yangtze River), hoping to invite him out to fight the world with the legal status given by the court. Wu Rui remembered the instructions of his elders, took his team to bid farewell to the villagers and left Yaoli. Since then, Wu Rui has started a new journey.
After entering Poyang Lake by waterway, Wu Rui built a city on the shore and set up a stronghold. This is Poyang County today. Later, A Qing poet Jiang Shiquan wrote seven ancient poems, one of which said: "At that time, the Qin government was tyrannical, and the monarch only valued people's lives. Careful words can kill thieves bravely, and Qin, a famous family in the Han dynasty, is in the season. ..... Her husband's achievements made the world, it is better to be a king and a god of death? People in the rivers and lakes are also easy to get, and they are latecomers in Erpoyang. " In Poyang, Wu Rui first eliminated bandits and villains by tough measures, actively developed people's livelihood, opened shipping, developed fishery and promoted agriculture.
As a result of Qin Shihuang's blackmail, people fell into poverty, and people from all over the country went to Wu Rui. Following the advice of his subordinates, he began to support Xiang Yu with prisoners (the Qin Dynasty cracked down on criminals tattooed on the face of the imperial court) and sent troops to sweep the areas of Jiangxi, Hunan and Guangxi. History upload: "john young won Wu Rui's popularity in the Jianghu, calling him Fan Jun ... Look at it, there are thousands of people in the crowd. Fan Jun took his wife as his concubine and made him attack Qin. " In a year's time, Wu Rui has not only developed its economy in the Poyang Lake basin, but also expanded its sphere of influence several times. In 204 BC, after Wu Rui captured Changsha, the ancient city of Changsha was built on this fertile land by the Xiangjiang River. At that time, the north was in a state of chaos, and the Wu Rui area was relatively calm, which attracted a large number of businessmen to Changsha. Notes on Water Classics written by Li Daoyuan, a man from the Northern Wei Dynasty, about 1500 years ago is a famous geographical work in ancient China. "Notes on Shuijing Xiangshui" said: "In five years, Emperor Gaozu was named King of Changsha and the city was built by Rui." This is the earliest and most authoritative record of Changsha in existing historical documents. Later, Wu Rui was named King Hengshan by Xiang Yu. In the history, "Fan Jun led hundreds of troops to assist the princes, and then entered the customs, so he made Rui the king of Hengshan, and both of them died."
Sean, a native of the Southern Dynasties during the Warring States Period, made friends with Liu Bang, who was the founding father of the People's Republic of China. Under their persuasion, they supported Liu Bang. After the defeat of Xiang Yu, Wu Rui, as the queen of Wu, and Han Xin and others made Liu Bang emperor. The above-mentioned book says: "Han Xin, Han Wangxin, Ying Bu, Peng Yue, Liang Wang, Wu Wangrui, Zhao Wangzhang Ao and Prince Zangcha of Hengshan died before bidding farewell to your majesty: First, Qin Wei died, and the whole world was condemned. My late king won the king of Qin and settled in Guanzhong, making the most contribution to the world. Life and death are at stake, the defeat can be saved, and the people are safe and virtuous. It also benefited governors and Wang Yougong, making the country a country. The division of land has been decided, but the position number is equal, and the division of death is up and down. The merits and demerits of the king will not be announced in future generations. When you die, you must worship the emperor's title. " This petition written by Sean is recorded in the historical records. Liu Bang also thanked Wu Rui for his help, saying: "So Wu Rui, the king of Hengshan, made great contributions to the elimination of Qin from a soldier of Baiyue to a vassal; The vassal thought he was the king, and Xiang Yu invaded the land and called him Fan Jun. He regarded Rui as the king of Changsha. "
Entrusted by his parents, Wu Rui thought he could make a big difference, but he didn't expect to face the whirlpool of political struggle. Wu Rui made public the identity of the descendants of the Prince of Wu, laying a hidden danger. Han Xin rebelled against Hanwang, which made Liu Bang distrust the recruited king. Once Liu Bang tentatively said, "Wu is the foundation of the ancient country. King Jing used to own his land, but after he died today. If you want to restore the king of Wu, you can discuss it. " Wu Rui said, "Pei Hou Ying is very kind, please make him king of Wu." Ask Liu Bi, the nephew of Liu Bang, to be the king of Wu. Wu Rui preserved his strength according to Sean's strategy. On the one hand, he ordered Wu Yuan, the son of a concubine, to bring some of his family back to live in Yaoli, and on the other hand, he placed some of his elite Qin Bing under Liu Jia's account. Liu Bangyi * * * sealed eight kings with different surnames. Wu Rui is not interested in sealing the king. He does not advocate sealing Hanwang. He also knew that Liu Bangyi made the king in order to buy people's hearts in the war. According to historical lessons, he began to lay low. Give most of Liu Bang's territory to his children. Sean resigned and lived in Wu Rui's house for more than a month. Ying Bu, his son-in-law, was ambitious and decided to rebel against persuasion. Wu Rui immediately informed Jing Wang Liu Jia to be careful. Liu Jia was killed by Ying Bu dove in Poyang.
Liu Bang's emperor decided to let Liu Bang and Empress Lu use various methods to eliminate heroes with different surnames. Liu Bang knew Wu Rui's every move like the back of his hand. However, Wu Rui stabilized people's hearts with virtue, not for Liu Bang, but for the common people. After Liu Bang's death, Lv Zhi always wanted to get rid of Wu Rui. After Changsha King handed over the jurisdiction of South Vietnam, Lv Hou suddenly cut off Zhao Tuo's title of "King of South Vietnam" and sent troops to crusade. The failure of the military war sent by the Lushi court led to many complicated ethnic contradictions. Until BC 19 1 year, Lv Zhi asked Changsha officials to mediate, and Changsha Wang sent Xin Zhui to negotiate with Lu Jia. Xin and Lu were warmly welcomed in South Vietnam because of their old friendship with Zhao Tuo. Send white walls, kingfishers, rhinoceros horns, purple shells, emeralds, peacocks and other precious things. And hope to be a vassal of the Han dynasty for a long time, but in fact he is still a king as before. Wu Rui's team developed to the south, sent troops to South Vietnam, and defeated the enemy without fighting. According to historical records, it was encircled rather than annihilated, thus achieving harmony. After the occupation of South Vietnam, a large number of agricultural technicians were sent to promote "Swiss" rice in South Vietnam, making every effort to develop and utilize local resources, telling all the subordinates the historical lessons of Wu's demise and propagating the concept of "valuing the people". This kind of rice is still cultivated in Guangdong and Hainan. Wu Rui took good measures to carry out the peace policy in Guangxi and South Vietnam minority areas, which helped the development of this area and was respected in Guangxi, Vietnam and other areas, and has been in Guilin, Liuzhou and Wu Rui Temple in Vietnam ever since.
In 20 1 BC, 40-year-old Wu Rui and his beloved wife Mao Ping (Princess Shi Mao of Changsha, one of the famous talented women in history) celebrated their 40th birthday by boating in Xiangjiang River. Wu Ruiyao looks at the distant mountain and misses his hometown Yaoli; Looking at the ringing water, I recall the days when morning chickens danced on the Yaoli River when I was young. Facing the bright moon, his wife shouted, "Evil! I want to know you, long life, exhausted mountains and rivers, Lei Zhen in winter, rain and snow in summer, heaven and earth together, I dare to die with you. " After listening to the surge of emotion, he left a message saying: Rui should go to the rooftop to watch the dusk in Tianmen. Please send me back to my hometown after my death, and tell my parents and ancestors in Yaoli. I try my best to do what they ask me to do, so that I can be with them at ease, facing the rising sun and sending the sunset at dusk. ). That year, the couple died of illness. Wu Rui's untimely death has become a historical mystery, and there are different opinions on historical materials all over the country.
Wu Rui has five sons, and the eldest son, Chen Wu, stayed in Changsha because Liu Bang had a letter saying, "Wang Rui of Changsha is a loyal minister." In order to cope with the hereditary throne of Changsha Empire, the other four sons were dispersed. Grandson Ng Wui and great-grandson Wu Ruo have no descendants of great-grandson Wu Cha. From then on, the king of Changsha became king. "Han Shu" contains: "Rui moved to Changsha as king, both in Hunan, and in one year, he became king of literature, and his son was Wang Si. Qiu, I mourn the return of the king. Qiu, son * * * Wang Yousi. Qiu, Wang Chasi. Seven years of filial piety, no children, the country was excluded. At the beginning, Wen Wangrui issued an imperial edict: "An imperial edict was issued, Changsha. "When filial piety was high, Feng Ruishu's two sons were Liehou and passed on the family line."