What is preschool children? Children are the mother's heart, and we have a clear definition of preschool children. I collected and sorted out the information about preschool children for you. Let's have a look.
What is preschool children 1 Children's literature divides children into five age stages: infancy (1-3 years old), infancy (3-6 years old), childhood (6- 12 years old) and adolescence (12-1. According to international practice, children aged 0 to 18 are children. In the United States, people under 2 1 year-old must fail pediatrics when they see a doctor.
According to the characteristics of psychological development, children's psychological development can be divided into: infancy (from birth to 1 year), infancy (from 1 year to 3 years old), preschool or infancy (from 3 to 6 years old), preschool (from 6 to 12 years old), middle school term or adolescence (from/) Children are in a period when all aspects are in urgent need of development. They are not bound by all kinds of social knowledge and concepts, and have rich imagination. Therefore, they can develop their imagination as well as possible through a kind of induction, which is of great significance to children's intellectual and physical and mental development.
What should preschool children learn before going to primary school?
Learn how to treat people. For example, before dinner is ready, let the children sit in the chair and wait for a few minutes to learn what waiting is; The child quarrels with the children in the kindergarten, so let him (her) find a way to deal with it himself. Parents can guide him and help him/her when the child can't figure out how to do it, but don't directly intervene in this matter.
Develop good hygiene habits and improve physical fitness. For example, by eating, let children develop the habit of not eating snacks, wash their hands before each meal, mix vegetarian dishes when eating, and don't be picky about food; Take your children to the amusement park. Children can build up their physique by running and jumping. They can often go out for an outing with their children and play basketball, table tennis and other outdoor activities.
Learn languages, math and science. For example, playing with building blocks to learn numbers, building blocks, counting how many blocks there are after building blocks, knocking down and building blocks, and counting how many; When learning a language, read more children's books to accumulate vocabulary, then find more opportunities to speak, support class gatherings, etc., and parents help sort out the logic of the language; Learn science, read some encyclopedias, science fiction children's magazines, visit science and technology museums, and conduct safety physics and chemistry experiments.
Learn the life taste and art that suits you. For example, when taking children to eat western food, simply tell them the details of the process and etiquette, and when choosing clothes, subtly teach them the basic collocation methods and aesthetic color collocation; In terms of art, if children are suitable for learning musical instruments, they should choose their own musical instruments, find a teacher for training, and cultivate children to feel the art and understand the basic skills of art.
Teach children autonomous learning and simple cognition of society. For example, let a child watch children's cartoons and slowly let him (her) watch them alone. Only when he (she) comes across words he (she) doesn't know or things he (she) doesn't understand can he (she) consult his (her) parents again. After a long time, he/she can read the books she bought for her children independently. Don't let children get in touch with society too much, but teach them safety awareness and basic social rules. When crossing the road, watch the traffic lights, don't cut in line, and don't eat strangers' food.
What is preschool education?
Generally speaking, 3~6 years old is called preschool, which is a very important period of intellectual development, and about 3 years old is a critical period of oral development. About 4 years old is a critical period for the development of visual image, 4-5 years old is a critical period for learning written language, and 6-8 years old is a critical period for learning foreign languages. In recent years, the early "critical period" of intellectual education has aroused widespread concern from the society and parents. The so-called "critical period" or "critical period" refers to the age stage with the highest learning efficiency in life.
As far as human intelligence development is concerned, it reaches its peak at the age of 17. If this is taken as 65,438+000%, then 50% of intellectual development is completed before the age of 4, 30% at the age of 4-8, and 20% at the age of 8-65,438+07. Therefore, it is found that intelligence develops from birth to 7 years old, so it is particularly important to give correct guidance, inspiration, edification and training in pre-school period.
Pre-school children, through the training and education of kindergarten and family, have obvious development in all aspects of body and mind, and also have a fairly strong ability to accept. Therefore, parents should help their children to recognize and distinguish good from bad, right from wrong, beauty from ugliness according to the characteristics of this period and combined with daily life and social phenomena, so that they can initially establish correct moral concepts. Carry out the education of learning to love science from the superficial to the profound, such as telling stories with educational significance, such as "San Mao's Wandering Story", "Jimaoxin" and "Liu Hulan", so that children can gradually understand that a happy life is hard to come by, and establish good thoughts and virtues of loving the party, patriotism, love for the people, love for learning and love for work. Parents can also use pictures, drawings, listening to the radio, watching TV and other forms to teach their children to tell good deeds, tell stories to inspire their imagination and cultivate good quality. Consciously exercise children's courage, choose appropriate occasions, encourage children to dare to tell stories in public, cultivate sentiment, sing and dance, answer questions, let children improve their judgment, will and understanding, develop language and vocabulary, and exercise their courage and eloquence.
Parents should attach importance to school-age education, and preschool education should run through all ages. The purpose is to make children adapt to the formal and systematic learning needs of the upcoming main school, and also to make children adapt to the sudden change from laxity to discipline and make psychological and civil preparations.
What is preschool children? What should preschool children learn?
/kloc-under 0/year old
Development characteristics: In addition to eating and sleeping, babies at this stage also begin to feel and touch the world around them slowly! They learned to move their eyes, face up, scratch, turn over, crawl and imitate, and some fast-growing babies also learned to talk and walk.
Suitable for toys: music boxes, fitness racks, hanging toys, rattles, rattles, black and white cards, safety goggles, cloth books, silicone dolls, colorful bracelets, ocean balls, etc.
Selection points: Toys should be safe, bright, suitable for grasping and biting, and also able to cooperate with ability training. Soft music boxes and ringing bells can calm their fidgety mood; Black and white pictures and colored balls (especially red, yellow and blue) can stimulate the baby's visual development; Swimming in the ocean ball pool can train your baby's hand-eye coordination and cognitive ability.
1-2 years old
After the baby 1 year old, he can not only walk and play independently, but also complete some fine movements with the help of adults. Babies in this period have mastered more skills, and their demand for toys is not only beautiful but also fun. They hope to get psychological satisfaction by exploring toys.
Suitable for toys: building blocks, beads, simple puzzles, folding music, knocking balls, analog phones, mushroom nails, magnetic bars, bear clothes, fishing toys, sand digging tools, kitchen utensils and so on.
Key points of selection: Toys of this age should meet the requirements of diverse playing methods, large objects, multi-purpose daily necessities and cognitive development. Mushroom nails, beads, bears wearing clothes and shooting can exercise the baby's hand-eye coordination ability; All kinds of cards are of great use to memory and cognitive ability. Of course, the most admired toys in this age group are building blocks, which can not only exercise color cognition and aesthetics, but also stimulate their imagination, creativity, structural thinking and modeling ability.
2-3 years old
After the age of 2, the baby's imagination and creativity begin to become rich, which is an important stage in the development of absorptive thinking and perception, and also a sensitive period for the baby's organ coordination and muscle development. Many parents are surprised that the baby has become very good at this stage and can imitate adults.
Suitable for toys: puzzles, balls, drag toys, plasticine, four-dimensional development picture books, electric toys, Facebook puzzles, gyroscopes, kitchen equipment toys, ever-changing building blocks, mosaic building blocks, circular mazes and dolls.
Choice point: Toys of this age should be mainly educational ones that promote the development of language and movements. At this stage, children's imitation ability is particularly strong, and they start feeding dolls, cooking with kitchen toys, and stringing beautiful necklaces for their mothers ... In addition, it is also the fastest period of language development. Playing polar gliders with parents can help children feel the speed and passion, and also help to cultivate language communication, visual tracking, concentration, color and digital cognition.
The training of preschool children is very important. If parents train well, it will make the baby smarter and more acceptable.