The National Aquatics Center, also known as the Water Cube, is located at the entrance of the Water Cube in Beijing Olympic Park. It is the main swimming pool built by Beijing for the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, and it is also one of the landmark buildings of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Its design scheme is the "Water Cube" ([H2O]3) scheme produced by the global design competition.
During the 2008 Olympic Games, the National Aquatics Center will undertake swimming, diving, synchronized swimming, water polo and other competitions, and can accommodate17,000 spectators, including 6,000 permanent spectators. During the Olympic Games,1/0,000 temporary seats will be added (to be removed after the games). After the competition, it will become an international advanced center integrating swimming, sports, fitness and leisure.
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(A) the design source
This seemingly simple "square box" was "created" by China's traditional culture and modern science and technology. China people believe that Fiona Fang cannot be achieved without rules. If we act according to the established rules, we can achieve overall harmony and unity. In the traditional culture of China, the design concept of "the sky is round and the place is round" gave birth to the "water cube". Square is the most basic form of ancient urban architecture in China, which embodies the social life rules represented by common ethics in China culture.
(2) Building information
Seats: 4,000 (permanent), 2,000 (movable), 65,438+065,438+0,000 temporary seats.
Construction cost: about 65.438+0.02 billion yuan (about 850 million yuan donated by all sectors of society).
Owner: Beijing state-owned assets management co., ltd.
Design unit: China Architectural Design Consortium, Australian PTW Architectural Design Office and ARUP Arup Arup Engineering Consulting Company jointly designed.
Architectural design unit: Institute of Architectural Acoustics and Interior Design of Beijing Tsinghua Tongheng Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd.
Construction unit: China Construction No.1 Bureau Construction Development Co., Ltd.
Reference source: Baidu Encyclopedia-National Swimming Center
The water cube of water cube 1 introduces how many lights are turned on inside. The water cube turns off the lights from six to ten in the evening. The National Aquatics Center, also known as the Water Cube and ice cube, is located in the Beijing Olympic Park. It is the main swimming pool built by Beijing for the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, and it is also one of the landmark buildings of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
2. Its design scheme is the "Water Cube" ([H2O]3) scheme produced by the global design competition. It and the National Stadium (commonly known as the Bird's Nest) are located on both sides of the northern end of Beijing's central axis, which together form a relatively complete image of Beijing's historical and cultural city.
During the 2008 Olympic Games, the National Aquatics Center will host swimming, diving, synchronized swimming, water polo and other competitions. After the competition, it will become an international advanced center integrating swimming, sports, fitness and leisure.
4. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, it will be transformed into a "ice cube" as a venue for curling events, which can accommodate about 4,600 spectators. According to the renovation plan, "Water Cube" will become the first venue in the world to set up a curling track in the swimming pool.
Introduction of Bird's Nest Water Cube? The National Aquatics Center, also known as the Water Cube, is located in Beijing Olympic Park. It is the main swimming pool built by Beijing for the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, and it is also one of the landmark buildings of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Its design scheme is the "Water Cube" ([H2O]3) scheme produced by the global design competition. Construction started on February 24th, 2003 and was completed on October 28th, 2008. It and the National Stadium (commonly known as the Bird's Nest) are located on both sides of the northern end of Beijing's central axis, which together form a relatively complete image of Beijing's historical and cultural city.
The National Swimming Center started construction on February 24th, 2003 and was completed on October 28th, 2008. The planned construction land is 62,950 square meters, with a total construction area of 65,000-80,000 square meters, of which the underground construction area is not less than15,000 square meters, and the length, width and height are 177m×65 respectively. More than 350,000 compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas Chinese from10/countries and regions donated 940 million yuan. Among them, Zheng Yutong, Zheng Jiachun and his son and their subordinate enterprises donated 50 million yuan.
After the Olympic Games, the Water Cube and the Bird's Nest have become new landmarks in Beijing.
Purpose: During the 2008 Olympic Games, the National Aquatics Center will undertake swimming, diving, synchronized swimming and other competitions, and can accommodate17,000 spectators, including 6,000 permanent spectators. During the Olympic Games,1/0,000 temporary seats will be added (removed after the games). After the Olympic Games, it will be built into an international advanced center integrating swimming, sports, fitness and leisure.
Traffic information:
Bus routes: 607, 565 and 438+00, and get off at Chenxiqiao North Station. Yuntong 1 13, 407, 386, 656, 658, 983, 753, 740 inner and outer rings, 939, 944, 660, 689 North Chen Qiao West Railway Station, 328, 379, 4 19.
What is the water cube like! ! The whole building of "Water Cube" consists of more than 3,000 air pillows. These air pillows vary in size and shape, covering an area of 654.38+10,000 square meters, ranking first in the world. Except that the water cube is introduced into the ground, the appearance adopts membrane structure.
The successfully installed air cushion will be inflated into "bubbles" through the inflation pipeline installed on the steel frame in advance, and the whole inflation process will be intelligently monitored by the computer, and the "bubbles" will be kept in good condition according to the air pressure and lighting conditions at that time.
The appearance of the water cube is as follows:
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Building technology:
Membrane structure architecture is the most representative brand-new architectural form in 2 1 century, and has become one of the main forms of long-span space architecture. It integrates architecture, structural mechanics, fine chemical industry, material science and computer technology.
Building a symbolic spatial structure not only reflects the beauty of the structure, but also fully shows the architect's vision and enjoys the romantic space of nature. In the architectural design of the 2008 Olympic Games, the application of membrane structure has been reflected.
Science and technology:
Founder, the designer of "Water Cube" and the chief architect of China Construction International (Shenzhen) Design Consulting Co., Ltd., told the reporter that on the basis of the original characteristics of the design scheme of "Water Cube", three key scientific and technological research topics were identified, namely, the key technologies of indoor acoustic environment system, steel structure and ETFE membrane structure assembly system.
The scientific research of "Water Cube" not only solved a series of scientific and technological problems, but also filled the technical gap in the field of building science and technology at home and abroad to a great extent, which effectively promoted the industrialization of science and technology and the localization of foreign technology.
Baidu encyclopedia-national swimming center
Water Cube Comprehensive Information National Swimming Center (Water Cube) is located in Beijing Olympic Park. The Water Cube is one of the landmark buildings of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, with a total construction area of about 654.38+10,000 square meters. Beijing State-owned Assets Management Co., Ltd. is responsible for the construction, management and operation of the Water Cube, which started on February 24, 2003 and was completed on 10 in 2008.
During the 2008 Olympic Games, the National Aquatics Center will undertake swimming, diving, synchronized swimming, water polo and other competitions, and can accommodate17,000 spectators, including 6,000 permanent spectators. During the Olympic Games,1/0,000 temporary seats will be added (to be removed after the games). After the competition, it will become a swimming, sports, fitness and leisure center introduced by the international advanced water cube.
The Water Cube is similar to the Bird's Nest, which uses the Water Cube to introduce traditional lightning protection technology. The underground and foundation parts of the Water Cube are reinforced concrete structures, and the above-ground parts are steel grid structures. The steel bars in the steel structure and the reinforced concrete structure are connected by welding, and together they form a cubic cage.
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The water cube becomes ice.
The National Aquatics Center, affectionately called the Water Cube by the audience, has started the transformation project of transforming it into ice cubes.
After reconstruction, ice cube will add a curling venue in the competition hall and an underground ice sports center in the South Square. The reporter learned from Beijing State-owned Company, the competent department of Water Cube, that the Water Cube venue plans to have the function of hosting ice events before the end of the year, and complete the test of ice functions through the "first show" of international curling events;
The main structure of the underground ice sports center of South Plaza was completed in September, 20 19, and reached the use conditions in February, 2020, which can receive more than 654.38+million ice sports enthusiasts every year.
Xinhuanet-"Water Cube" turned into "ice cube" at the end of the year.
Baidu encyclopedia-water cube
Water Cube-Beijing National Swimming Center Co., Ltd.