All families in each residential area:

Today, various policies and measures for environmental protection and energy conservation have become the development trend of civilized life that we are familiar with. However, do we really know them well? Have we really done it in our daily work and life? Is it that when you listen, you are still focused, and then you talk about happy words, so you don't concentrate when you do it? Energy conservation and environmental protection can not be achieved by shouting a few more slogans. It needs us to really improve from real life, start from everything around us and practice.

As every family, it plays an irreplaceable role in promoting social development and human progress, and is the main strength pillar of our social development. Therefore, we should improve the comprehensive quality of families, truly understand the practical significance and great role of energy conservation and environmental protection, organize each family member, hold them together firmly, start to understand and improve from all aspects of life, and implement the theme of energy conservation and environmental protection.

To advocate energy conservation and environmental protection, we must first reduce our understanding of where energy consumption is in daily life. Where is the pollution? Aiming at the main problems, improve the efficiency of energy saving and environmental protection. So which is more serious, family pollution or social pollution?

Recent research shows that the pollution caused by social industrial production only accounts for 4 1% of the pollution sources, while the pollution caused by modern families accounts for 59%. Compared with society, although family is only a cell of society, it is relatively serious in terms of pollution. Hundreds of toxic and harmful substances have been detected, and there are more than ten common ones. There is a set of statistical data that can further prove the harmfulness of household pollution: that is, a household produces 1.8 kg of garbage every day on average, throwing away five non-degradable plastic bags and two or three disposable lunch boxes; A family produces an average of 200 kilograms of wastewater every day because of washing hair, bathing and washing clothes. A family uses an average of 20 grams of chemicals every day. These pollutants and domestic wastewater flowing into rivers have been polluting our land, rivers and oceans.

According to media reports, in an indoor pollution survey of more than 2,000 household samples, the results show that more than 50% of households have indoor pollution, and the "culprit" is household appliances. What is even more worrying is that most of the families surveyed are not aware of the pollution problem of household appliances. At present, common pollution caused by household appliances includes bacterial pollution, radiation pollution and noise pollution, which are harmful to health and even endanger people's lives.

Seeing this set of data can't help but surprise us. All along, we have to point the finger at industrial production. As we all know, the biggest pollution source is ourselves, that is, every family. We usually don't pay attention to the consequences of environmental protection and energy saving. In the final analysis, what hurts the most is ourselves, our beautiful home, a clean and peaceful global village.

In terms of energy waste, families also account for a considerable proportion. Multiple TVs are turned on at the same time; Multiple computers are used at the same time; Don't cut off the power supply when the TV is not watching, and stay in standby state for a long time; Dozens of incandescent lamps with hundreds of watts are turned on at the same time; When the sensor of the voice control light is broken, the light will be on day and night; The water dispenser operates 24 hours a day; Some electric heating households don't blink when they use several kilowatts of electric stoves in winter; Turn on the tap and let it run for a few minutes. Hot water is coming out, just wash it slowly. ...

Bit by bit, it seems insignificant. But it's like this, and the energy waste in residential areas is quite prominent. Check our behavior, the common "unconscious waste", there is too much precious energy wasted in family life. Habit becomes nature, and many wasteful phenomena are cultivated by people for a long time, so there is not much consideration for saving household energy. However, in real life, it is actually very simple for us to get rid of those "habits" that are wasted at will, and we only need to lift a finger.

A good living and working environment is the condition for our human survival, and protecting the environment means protecting ourselves. Facing the reality of the deterioration of the earth's ecological environment and the shortage of resources, we should clearly realize that saving the earth, protecting the environment and saving energy are our common responsibilities. Family energy conservation and environmental protection are closely related to our lives and are easy to carry out. Doing a good job in family energy conservation and environmental protection not only saves resources, but also saves some expenses for families, killing two birds with one stone. Therefore, we launched an initiative:

First of all, start with household electricity, save every kilowatt hour and put an end to household appliance pollution.

Every family should strive to do the following:

A, replace the incandescent lamp with the fourth-generation LED green light source. Under the same brightness, its power consumption is only one tenth of that of incandescent lamp, but its life span is 50 times that of incandescent lamp.

B chlorine-free green household appliances and solar household appliances should be selected, such as solar generators, solar cookers, solar lamps, solar caps, solar flashlights, solar dryers, solar water heaters and floor heating systems. , not only energy saving and environmental protection, but also safe and convenient, which not only contributes to the national energy saving and environmental protection work, but also leads the new trend of family green life.

C. when purchasing air conditioners, consider the number of people who are most suitable for the room size. And the air conditioning temperature is set at 26-28℃ in summer.

D, the food stored in the refrigerator should not be too full, and there should be a gap of more than 100mm between the food in the refrigerator and between the food and the box wall. This can save energy by 20% every day than sticking to the wall.

E. the power consumption of the washing machine depends on the use time. Generally, it takes 3 ~ 4 minutes to wash synthetic fibers and wool fabrics, 6 ~ 8 minutes to wash cotton and linen fabrics, and 10 ~ 12 minutes to wash extremely dirty clothes.

F, don't turn on the TV very bright, and don't turn it too loud, because every time you increase the audio power of 1 watt, you will increase the electrical power consumption of 3 ~ 4 watts.

G, it is best to use an electric cooker to wash rice in advance and cook with warm water or hot water, which can save electricity by 30%.

H. Unplug the electric cooker immediately after use. When the temperature in the pot drops below 70 degrees Celsius, it will automatically be electrified intermittently, which not only consumes electricity, but also shortens the service life.

First, as long as a special energy-saving film is attached to the ordinary glass window, the indoor temperature will drop by at least 3℃. If the sun is stronger, the temperature difference will be further widened and the energy saving effect will be more obvious. According to reports, after adopting this energy-saving film, it can not only filter ultraviolet rays, but also save energy by 30%, with a service life of 20 years.

The second is to mobilize the whole family to comprehensively strengthen the ideological understanding of environmental protection and energy conservation.

First of all, parents should set an example for their children. Parents are the first teachers of the children. Because children are plastic and imitative, parents' words and deeds can affect children. Therefore, parents themselves must firmly establish the awareness of energy conservation and environmental protection, constantly improve their own quality, consciously achieve "environmental protection and energy conservation starts with me, starting from daily trivial matters", and penetrate energy conservation protection into all aspects of family life, setting an example for children in energy conservation and environmental protection. Secondly, pay attention to cultivating children's awareness of energy conservation and environmental protection. Parents can use weekends and holidays to take their children to some scenic spots to experience the beauty of the environment, and then take their children to some places with serious environmental pollution, so that children can witness the scene of garbage everywhere and sewage flowing. Through this comparison, children can feel the harm of environmental pollution. Finally, create a good energy-saving and environmental protection atmosphere for children. In daily life, parents should put environmental awareness into action, so that children can form good environmental habits in a subtle way. For example, when shopping, we should pay attention to choosing pollution-free green products; Starting from ourselves, do a good job in family hygiene and strive to create a clean living environment. In this way, through educating children, on the one hand, parents' awareness of energy conservation and environmental protection is strengthened, on the other hand, family expenses are really reduced, and they can also contribute to China's energy conservation and environmental protection work, which can be called "endless benefits".

Third, save every drop of water in life and try to reduce water pollution.

With the rapid economic growth and increasing population, it has become a very urgent task to alleviate the contradiction of insufficient resources, continuously improve the ecological environment and realize sustainable development. China is one of the world's 12 water-poor countries, and the fresh water resources are less than the world's per capita14, so water conservation is imminent.

According to statistics, according to a city with a permanent population of * * * 1 70,000 and more than 6 million households, if each household saves1kwh per month, the city can save 60 million kwh a year, which is equivalent to the power generation of a small power plant; If each household saves 1 ton of water every month, the city can save 60 million tons of water a year, which is equivalent to the total domestic water consumption of a city with a population of 800,000.

Always pay attention to saving water and preventing water pollution. We can start from the following aspects:

Promote the use of water-saving water valves and sanitary ware; Turn off the tap after using water, and don't let the water run empty; Check and maintain the faucet at any time to prevent dripping; Advocate multi-use of one water, so that water can be reused; Save water, use vegetable washing and rice washing water to flush toilets and water flowers; Phosphorus-free washing powder for washing clothes to reduce pollution; If the rinsed water is left to the next batch of laundry water, 30-40 liters of clean water can be saved at a time; Use detergent carefully, use soap as much as possible, don't pollute the water source, and always tell yourself that protecting the water source means protecting life!

Fourth, save every piece of paper, use recycled paper, save paper and protect forest resources.

At present, the main raw material for papermaking is wood. China paper industry needs to consume 654.38 million cubic meters of wood every year. When we use and consume a lot of paper, we are actually consuming forest resources. Now, on average, 4000 square kilometers of forests disappear every year on the earth. Forests can provide oxygen, absorb carbon dioxide, prevent climate change, conserve water, prevent wind and sand, and maintain ecological balance. In order to protect forests and reduce development, it is necessary to reduce the demand for wood. Recycling waste paper 1 ton can produce 800 kilograms of recycled paper, which can cut down less trees 17, save more than half of papermaking raw materials and reduce water pollution by 35%. Each piece of waste paper can be recycled at least twice. Therefore, we should advocate actively recycling waste paper, try to use recycled paper and double-sided paper, give full play to the advantages of e-government, vigorously promote paperless office, try to use electronic media to modify manuscripts, and strive to reduce paper consumption. Saving paper is the best measure to protect forest and environment.

Save oil per liter and reduce air pollution sources.

Reduce the dependence on motor vehicles, use bicycles or walk as much as possible for short-distance travel, and reduce the urban traffic burden; Reduce official vehicles and reduce private vehicles without affecting official business and ensuring safety; When it is really necessary to use official vehicles for emergency official activities, try to concentrate on taking them. Let's all become bus people and strive to be cyclists!

In addition, if you drive by yourself, you can master the following energy-saving and environmental protection skills: 1. A family car with a displacement of 1.6 liter can save 10 liter of gasoline every month if it slides in the parking space. 2. When starting, the clutch should not be loosened too fast, otherwise it will consume oil and easily stall; 3. When speeding up, lightly step on the accelerator; 4. When encountering a red light or braking the vehicle in front, don't slam on the brakes when rushing forward in high gear; 5. Pay attention to the water thermometer when the car is driving. The normal water temperature of the engine should be kept between 80 degrees Celsius and 90 degrees Celsius. Too high or insufficient will increase fuel consumption; 6. Always check the tire pressure to keep it in the best condition. Insufficient tire pressure will increase fuel consumption; 7. Don't change the tire size at will. Choosing a wider tire may make the car look more "sports car", but the wider the tire, the greater the wheel resistance and the more fuel consumption; 8. Use engine oil with the lowest viscosity. The lower the viscosity of engine oil, the more "labor-saving" the engine will be, and the more fuel-efficient it will be. 9. Don't warm up too much. Some car owners like to warm up before driving in the morning, but too long warm-up time will consume more fuel. You can let the car drive slowly for one or two kilometers to achieve the effect of preheating. 10, don't overspeed. For ordinary cars, 80 kilometers per hour is the most fuel-efficient speed. Statistics show that for every increase of 1 km per hour, the fuel consumption will increase by 0.5%. There are also some fuel-saving tips besides driving: insufficient tire pressure will increase fuel consumption; Try to use low viscosity engine oil, which can also save fuel; Turn on the air conditioner to ensure that the doors and windows are closed; Cleaning the dust screen regularly can save electricity by 30%.

Six, every family should save every grain, develop the good habit of thrift.

Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard? Cooking at home, you should do what you can. There is not much food, but the nutrition is balanced. Overeating or overeating will affect human health, and extravagance and waste should be put an end to. Parents should set an example for their children and cultivate their children's good habits of thrift from an early age.

Seven, use less disposable products to protect the earth's environment and ecological balance.

Modern life is full of many disposable items: disposable tableware, disposable tablecloths, disposable diapers, disposable toothbrushes, disposable cameras ... disposable items bring temporary convenience to people, but bring disasters to the ecological environment; They have accelerated the depletion of the earth's resources and brought environmental pollution to the earth. Using less disposable articles, using more durable articles and reusing articles should become a new social atmosphere and a new way of life. Reduce the waste of resources and energy, let us get rid of the temptation of "one-time consumption", we can use rechargeable batteries instead of ordinary batteries; Use handkerchiefs instead of paper towels; Use porcelain cups and glasses instead of paper cups; Use cloth bags instead of plastic bags; Use mechanical pencil instead of wooden pencils. If you often go out for dinner on business trips, you can bring a pair of chopsticks, a spoon, toothbrush, toothpaste, razor, shampoo, etc. to make your life environmentally friendly everywhere. When going out for a family trip, you should take all kinds of things with you to reduce the pollution and waste in disposable goods. At the same time, we should also convince friends around us to make energy conservation and environmental protection rooted in every family.

Eight, bring your own shopping bags to reduce white pollution.

In our life, plastic bags have become an indispensable thing. Whether in supermarkets, vegetable markets or street vendors, it seems natural to provide customers with plastic bags. In contrast, some consumers rely too much on plastic bags when shopping. Those disposable plastic bags not only cause huge waste of resources, but also increase the amount of garbage. Most consumers take supermarket plastic bags home as garbage bags, which will cause secondary pollution to the environment after being discarded. White pollution caused by plastic bags has become the enemy of urban environment.

The annual plastic waste in China exceeds 6,543,800 tons. If each plastic bag is spread out on an average of 0.6 square meters, then the area of plastic film discarded by each person every year is 240 square meters. Some plastic bags used by street vendors still have serious hygiene problems. Using less or not using plastic bags should be the first green life we advocate.

Household plastic bags are the focus of white pollution. Whether shopping in the supermarket or buying food in the street, plastic bags are essential. Therefore, every family should bring their own bamboo baskets when they go out to buy food, which is both beautiful and environmentally friendly.

Nine, pay attention to the small details of daily life.

1, use less coal stoves for cooking, use liquefied gas, and don't wait for the oil to smoke when cooking, so as to minimize air pollution.

2, all kinds of bonsai flowers on the balcony at home, often clean the room, often bask in the quilt, keep the air in the family environment fresh and pleasant.

3. Reduce noise pollution, and try to lower the volume when talking or playing a tape recorder.

4. Properly dispose of wastes, classify domestic garbage and reasonably discharge domestic water.

5. Protect wild animals and plants, do not eat wild animals, and protect ecological balance.

6. Advise family members, relatives and friends not to smoke and burn garbage at will, maintain family health and keep the environment clean.

7. Plastic bottles, waste paper, etc. After collection, it is sold to waste collection stations to reduce waste discharge.

8. Take good care of pets kept at home, prevent neighbors from resting and fecal pollution, and maintain a harmonious living community and environment.

Family, friends and national mobilization are the basis of building a resource-saving society. We long for a clean earth and a green, healthy and clean living space.

Let's actively respond to the content of the initiative, join hands, start from me, start from every family, start from bit by bit, protect the environment, save resources, be kind to the earth, let all of us consciously become propagandists and practitioners of environmental protection and energy conservation, and make our due contribution to building an economical society and realizing the green and sustainable development of China.