20065438+0 July 1 Beijing time 22: 10 Beijing's bid for the 29th Olympic Games (English official name: 29th Olympic Games in 2008) was successful. It will be held in Beijing, the capital of People's Republic of China (PRC), from August 8 to August 24, 2008, and the opening ceremony is scheduled for the evening of August 8. This Olympic Games is the first time that China has hosted the Summer Olympic Games, and it is also the third Asian country to host the Summer Olympic Games after 1964 Tokyo Olympic Games and 1988 Seoul Olympic Games.
Most of the competitions will be held in Beijing. Shanghai, Tianjin, Shenyang and Qinhuangdao will hold football matches, while Qingdao will hold sailing competitions. On July 8, 2005, at the117th plenary session of the International Olympic Committee held in Singapore, it was decided that Hong Kong would co-host the equestrian events of the 2008 Olympic Games, which was the second time in the Olympic history that Olympic committees from different regions co-hosted equestrian events.
The official website of Beijing Olympic Games is:
Olympic venues
1 1 new venue
1 National Stadium (see:/? 143)
The main venue of the 29th Olympic Games is located in Beijing Olympic Park, on the east side of the northern end of Beijing's central axis. The building area is 258,000 square meters and the land area is 204,000 square meters. During the 2008 Olympic Games, it will host the opening and closing ceremonies, track and field competitions, men's football finals and other events, which can accommodate 654.38+million spectators, including 20,000 temporary seats.
2 National Swimming Center (see:/? 144)
Located in Beijing Olympic Park, the National Aquatics Center is one of the landmark buildings of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Together with the National Stadium, it is located on both sides of the northern end of Beijing's central axis, forming a relatively complete image of a famous historical and cultural city in Beijing. The planned construction land of the National Swimming Center is 62,950 square meters, with a total construction area of 65,000-80,000 square meters, of which the underground construction area is not less than 15000 square meters.
3 National Stadium (see:/? 145)
4 Beijing shooting range
5 Wukesong Gymnasium
6 Laoshan Bicycle Hall
7 Olympic Water Park
China Agricultural University Gymnasium
9 Peking University Gymnasium
10 University of Science and Technology Beijing Gymnasium
1 1 Beijing university of technology gymnasium
1 1 Rebuild the venue
12 Olympic Sports Center Stadium
13 Olympic Sports Center Gymnasium
14 Workers Stadium
15 workers' gymnasium
16 Capital Gymnasium
17 Fengtai Softball Field
18 Yingdong swimming pool
19 Laoshan cycling field
20 Beijing Shooting Range UFO Shooting Range
2 1 Beijing Institute of Technology Gymnasium
22 Beihang University Gymnasium
9 temporary venues:
Fencing Hall of National Convention Center (for details, see:/? 146)
Olympic forest park hockey field
25 Olympic Forest Park Archery Range
26 Olympic Forest Park Tennis Court
27 Wukesong Baseball Field
28 beach volleyball court
29 BMX cable duct
30 triathlon venue
3 1 city road cycling track
Six Olympic venues outside Beijing
32 Qingdao International Sailing Center
33 Hong Kong Olympic Racecourse
34 Shanghai Stadium
35 Tianjin Olympic Stadium
36 Wulihe Stadium
37 Qinhuangdao Olympic Sports Center
Beijing Olympic Games events
The 28 major events and minor events of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will remain unchanged. According to the information of the International Olympic Committee, Olympic events are divided into sports events, discipline events and individual events.
Like the Athens Olympic Games, the events of the Beijing Olympic Games are also 28 events, namely:
track and filed; athletics
Canoe rowing
Badminton badminton
Softball Softball
Basketball basketball
Football. Football.
boxing
Canoeing
Bicycle exercise
Fence fence
gymnastics
weightlifting
handball
Hockey/hockey
Judo Judo
Wrestling wrestling
Water project
modern pentathlon
Baseball baseball
Equestrian equestrian equestrian
Taekwondo Taekwondo
Tennis. Tennis.
Table tennis table tennis
Shoot. Shoot.
archery
Triathlon triathlon
Sailing sailboat
Volleyball Volleyball
Among them, some events have sub-events, and the most sub-events are water events, including swimming, synchronized swimming, water polo and diving. Although there are no disciplines in track and field, there are 46 events, including 24 men's events and 22 women's events, which are the most gold medals in the Olympic Games. Followed by swimming, although there is no subject, there are 32 events, male and female 16.
Rogge made the above remarks when attending the opening ceremony of the 10th National Games in China. He said that although the competition is different from other 28 Olympic events, it is a major breakthrough for Wushu to enter the Olympic stage.
According to Wang Xiaolin, director of the Wushu Sports Management Center of the State General Administration of Sport, Rogge talked about Beijing's Olympic bid in an interview with the media in Nanjing on June 5438+03. This is also the first time that Rogge said that Wushu will become an event in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, and also clarified the rumor that "Wushu will become a performance event in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games".
Olympic mascot-Fuwa
Fuwa is the mascot of the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2008. Writer Zheng suggested that the number of mascots in this Olympic Games should be the largest. Later, he proposed to match the Olympic rings, and then the painter Han Meilin designed them. It was officially released in June 2005 165438+ 10/1,just before the opening of the Beijing Olympic Games 1000 days. Fuwa is the mascot of the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008. Its color and inspiration come from the Olympic rings, the vast mountains, rivers, lakes and seas of China and people's favorite animal images.
Fuwa conveys the spirit of friendship, peace and initiative to children all over the world, as well as the beautiful wish of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Fuwa are five lovely close friends whose shapes combine the images of fish, giant panda, Olympic flame, Tibetan antelope and swallow.
Fuwa Beibei, Fuwa Jingjing, Fuwa Huanhuan, Fuwa Yingying and Fuwa Nini each have catchy names: Beibei, Jingjing, Huanhuan, Yingying and Nini. In China, the same name is a traditional way to express love for children. When the names of the five dolls are linked together, you will read Beijing's kind invitation "Welcome to Beijing" to the world.
Fuwa represents the dreams and aspirations of the people of China. Their prototypes and headdresses contain their connection with the ocean, forest, fire, earth and sky. Their image design applies the expression of China traditional art and shows the splendid culture of China.
Bring blessings to all corners of the world. For a long time, China has a tradition of conveying blessings through symbols. Each doll of the mascot of the Beijing Olympic Games represents a good wish: prosperity, happiness, passion, health and good luck. With the hospitality of Beijing, the dolls brought their blessings to all corners of the world and invited people from all over the world to gather in Beijing to celebrate the 2008 Olympic Games.
Beibei's blessing is prosperity. In China traditional culture and art, the patterns of "fish" and "water" are symbols of prosperity and harvest. People use "carp yue longmen" to mean successful career and dream realization, and "fish" also means good luck every year. Beibei's head decoration adopts the fish pattern of Neolithic age in China. Beibei is gentle and innocent, and is a master of water sports, which is in harmony with the blue ring in the Olympic rings.
Jingjing is a naive giant panda, and wherever she goes, she will bring joy to people. As the national treasure of China, the giant panda is deeply loved by people all over the world. Jingjing comes from the vast forest, symbolizing the harmony between man and nature. His head decoration originated from the lotus petal shape on Song porcelain. Jingjing is simple, honest, optimistic and full of strength, representing the black part of the Olympic rings.
Huanhuan is Fuwa's eldest brother. He is a fire doll, symbolizing the Olympic flame. Huanhuan is the embodiment of sports passion, spreading passion to the world and conveying faster, higher and stronger Olympic spirit. Everywhere Huanhuan went, Beijing 2008 was full of enthusiasm for the world. Huanhuan headdress originated from the flame patterns in Dunhuang murals. He is outgoing and unrestrained, familiar with all kinds of ball games, representing the red part of the Olympic rings.
Yingying is a clever, agile and flying Tibetan antelope. He comes from the vast western land of China and sends his best wishes to the world. Yingying is a unique protected animal in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and a demonstration of the Green Olympics. She represents the yellow ring in the Olympic rings.
Nini is from the sky. She is a swallow spreading her wings and flying. Her modeling creativity comes from the traditional Shayan kite in Beijing. Yan also stands for Yanjing (the title of ancient Beijing). Nini brings spring and joy to people. Wherever she flies, she spreads good wishes of "good luck". Naive, cheerful and agile Nini will make her debut in gymnastics competition. She represents the green ring in the Olympic rings.
Olympic Emblem-China Seal
The emblem of "Chinese Seal Dancing Beijing" organically combines the seal script, Chinese characters and the five-ring symbol, and is full of profound vitality. The scale of the land reflects the charm of the East and the West; Between strokes, the Olympic spirit sublimates.
"Dancing Beijing with Chinese Seal" is not an ordinary symbol. She is the biggest blank in the list of host cities in the nearly 100-year history of Olympic Games! She is the first step in the history of the Chinese nation hosting the Olympic Games! She is the first interpretation of the Olympic Charter by Chinese civilization! She is still the greatest commitment to the Olympic movement!
The French sculptor Rodin once said, "Beauty is everywhere. For our eyes, it is not the lack of beauty, but the lack of discovery. " From the perspective of culture and aesthetics, taste her beauty and explore her profound connotation.
1, seal of China
In ancient times, China's seals were called seal, seal, treasure and seal, as well as seal, seal, contract, customs, seal, symbol, contract, pawn and seal, all of which were established names in history. Ancient seal script was very popular in ancient times, and its simple and naive characteristics reflected people's understanding and pursuit of beauty in different times, and it was saturated with the profound and mysterious aesthetic feeling of history. Among them, there is a kind of seal that prints pictures, called Xiao Zhuan.
Xiao Zhuan is a form of seal that existed in the pre-Qin period in China. The Han Dynasty was the heyday of ancient Xiao Zhuan. At that time, there appeared seal patterns such as "Four Spirits Seal", "Tiger Seal", "Deer Seal", "Phoenix Seal", "Fuxi Seal" and "Goddess Holding Snake Seal" depicting national worship and myths and legends. There are also various small seal scripts that reflect real social life, such as "encouraging seal scripts", "playing seal scripts with drums and instruments" and "dancing seal scripts with long sleeves". There are "Niu Geng seal", "juggling seal" and "animal training seal", which reflect the life and entertainment scenes of the Han people from different aspects.
According to relics and historical records, seals were widely used in China at the latest during the Warring States Period. At first, the seal was used as a voucher for commercial exchange of goods and a symbol of credibility. After Qin Shihuang unified China, the use of seals was expanded to represent the rights and interests of those in power, and it was a symbol of the power of those in power.
After learning about the seals in our country, if there is another product, "Dancing Beijing with Chinese Seal", we will find her even cuter. The strokes on her body are like words instead of words, like painting instead of painting; Blend words with paintings, and draw with words; Between strokes, the dance is graceful; In the rhyme, pen and ink indulge; "Beijing 2008" written with bamboo slips and Chinese characters is even more saturated with the profoundness of China's calligraphy art, which not only condenses the development track described by words in ancient seal script in China, but also interprets the mainstream doctrine of the mean in ancient philosophy in China. Together with the red inkpad and the giant square seal symbolizing China, the "Chinese Seal Dancing Beijing" has accumulated a lot of historical information and rich cultural essence. No wonder 1996 Mr. Brad Copeland, the design director of the Atlanta Olympic Games and one of the contestants in the 2008 Olympic Games, immediately excused himself when he saw "Beijing with Chinese seal dancing" from many designs of the emblem: "She is China.
2. Dancing Beijing
"Dancing Beijing with Chinese Seal" symbolizes China's credibility and composure. As the emblem of the sports meeting, she also shows the vitality and charm of Beijing. Beijing is dancing, dancing with the rhythm of the times; Beijing is not only a famous ancient city with rich cultural traditions, but also a modern city with innovative spirit ―― this is another meaning of "Dancing Beijing with China and India".
According to the investigation, the painted pottery basin with dance patterns about 5,000 years ago unearthed in Shangsunzhai, Datong County, Qinghai Province is the oldest original dance image in China. There are three groups of dancers on the inner wall of the pottery basin, and five people in each group dance hand in hand.
In ancient China, there were nine music and dances in the summer. During the performance, the actors wore fur hats and plain clothes, and their styles were quaint. Witchcraft dance in Shang Dynasty was widely used in various sacrificial occasions. There is a dance of "Eight Shu" in Zhou Dynasty, and there are special music and dance institutions in Qin and Han Dynasties. Zhao was a famous dancer in the late Western Han Dynasty. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the gentry enjoyed singing and dancing all day long. Sui and Tang Dynasties were a very prosperous dance era, among which costume dance and Hu Xuan dance were the best. Folk songs and dances in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are also very rich. Only Han people have various names, such as yangko, flower drum, tea picking, lantern, Lianxiang, dry boat and bamboo horse. In modern times, Chinese traditional dance has been full of vitality and produced many excellent works, such as Lotus Lantern, Knife Meeting, Silk Road and Rain.
It can be seen that dance has formed an indissoluble bond with life in various times in China. Ancient ancestors in China held various ceremonies to express their feelings by dancing and offering sacrifices. We will hold the Olympic Games for the first time. For such a worldwide event, of course, it can also be expressed in dance language. Moore, a famous British abstract sculptor, said: "The most prominent feature of all primitive arts is their vitality." It is this kind of vitality that we see from "Chinese Seal Dancing Beijing".
The humanoid picture in Dancing Beijing with Chinese Seal is familiar, and it is a dance in the same strain as Rain on Silk Road in Dunhuang murals. Exaggerated body proportions and postures, stretched brushstrokes and simple composition fully show the enthusiasm and heroism of Beijingers, and unrestrained dancing fully foretells the future of Beijing. We seem to see a dancer full of enthusiasm and hope, passion and vitality, and cheer for those who cheer for him. Of course, he danced not only with people's enthusiasm, but also with the idea of "swifter, higher and stronger" in the Olympic Games.
3. Monuments in the emblem
In order to better understand the reason why "Chinese seal dancing Beijing" became the Olympic emblem, it is necessary for us to make a general investigation of the Olympic emblems in previous years.
Including "Chinese Seal Dancing Beijing", there are 46 emblems in Olympic history. In the nearly 100-year history of the Olympic Games, the design of the Olympic emblem has gone from concrete to abstract, from complexity to simplicity. In previous Olympic Games, the emblem has not yet appeared, and the visual image representing the image of the Olympic Games is often carried by posters. Most of the original emblem patterns represent the regional symbols or sports image of the host country; Later, the emblem combining regional and sports patterns came into being; Later, abstract patterns appeared.
The above changes of the emblem pattern are completely consistent with the imprint of western painting school. Aside from the older realistic academic school and religious painting school, from romanticism (including symbolism), realism (including naturalism) to impressionism to fauvism, expressionism, abstract art painting, surrealism and post-modern painting in the 9th century, the history of western art has experienced a process from realism to abstraction and then to ". No matter from aesthetic theory or artistic practice, abstract patterns are the patterns that can best express meaning and ideas.
If "Chinese Seal Dancing Beijing" is regarded as a Chinese character "Jing", it is the first time in the history of the Olympic emblem that Chinese characters have been introduced. Chinese characters are ideographic characters and a symbol system. Every stroke in Chinese characters is full of contrast to the atmosphere of life and metaphor for the meaning of life. If "Chinese Seal Dancing Beijing" is regarded as a "human"-shaped painting, it is an outstanding application of oriental painting expression. Compared with western strict realistic methods, oriental painting is more flexible and general in space requirements, allowing virtuality and ellipsis. But it is this kind of virtuality and ellipsis that creates a real and infinite imagination space for the viewer. "Chinese Seal Dancing Beijing" is a successful artistic practice, which combines China's calligraphy, seal, dance, painting and western modern artistic ideas. She expressed the ideas that people wanted to express, and also entrusted her with the ideals that people would give her. She belongs to China and the world. She will be a well-deserved artistic monument in the history of Olympic visual image.
"Chinese Seal Dancing Beijing" is a stroke by stroke, and each component carries the dignified cultural tradition of China and the strong Olympic spirit, showing the advanced aesthetic concept and high-spirited passion of the times. What she brings to people is not only an unprecedented emblem in the history of the Olympic Games, but also another development of Chinese civilization in the history of world civilization.
Olympic torch-Xiangyun
The torch of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is 72 cm long and weighs 985 grams. It burns for 15 minutes, and the flame height is 25-30 cm at zero wind speed. It can be recognized and photographed in strong light and sunlight. In terms of technology, one-step forming technology of conical surface and aluminum etching coloring technology are adopted. The fuel is propane, which meets the requirements of environmental protection. The torch shape is made of recyclable and environmentally friendly materials.
The torch of Beijing Olympic Games was inspired by the "auspicious clouds" pattern of "origin and harmony". The cultural concept of Xiangyun has a time span of several thousand years in China, and it is a representative cultural symbol of China. The design of the torch was inspired by the traditional paper roll in China. Paper is one of the four great inventions in China and spread to the west through the Silk Road. Human civilization spread with the appearance of paper. The application of lacquer red, which originated in the Han Dynasty, on the torch makes it obviously different from the torch design of previous Olympic Games. The contrasting colors of red and silver produce striking visual effects, which is beneficial to various forms of media communication. The torch is divided into upper and lower parts, the auspicious cloud pattern and the three-dimensional relief process design make the whole torch elegant and gorgeous, with rich connotations.
The Olympic torch is a hand-held torch approved by the International Olympic Committee to burn the Olympic flame. The Olympic torch is the carrier of the Olympic flame. From the 11Olympic Games in 1936, every Olympic Games has produced a torch that embodies the cultural characteristics of the host country and meets the high-tech requirements, and has become an important legacy of the Olympic Movement.
The torch of Beijing Olympic Games was inspired by the "auspicious clouds" pattern of "origin and harmony". The cultural concept of Xiangyun has a time span of several thousand years in China, and it is a representative cultural symbol of China. The design of the torch was inspired by the traditional paper roll in China. Paper is one of the four great inventions in China and spread to the west through the Silk Road. Human civilization spread with the appearance of paper. The application of lacquer red, which originated in the Han Dynasty, on the torch makes it obviously different from the torch design of previous Olympic Games. The contrasting colors of red and silver produce striking visual effects, which is beneficial to various forms of media communication. The torch is divided into upper and lower parts, the auspicious cloud pattern and the three-dimensional relief process design make the whole torch elegant and gorgeous, with rich connotations.
The torch of Beijing Olympic Games has reached a new technical height in terms of combustion stability and adaptability to the external environment, and it can keep burning under the conditions of strong wind with a speed of 65 kilometers per hour and 50 mm rainstorm. In terms of technology, it is designed with light and high-quality aluminum alloy and hollow plastic parts, which is very lightweight. The lower part is sprayed with high-touch plastic paint, which feels comfortable and is not easy to slip. The torch of Beijing Olympic Games is a product independently designed and developed by China, with complete intellectual property rights.
The fuel used for the torch of Beijing Olympic Games is propane, which is a cheap common fuel. Its main components are carbon and hydrogen. After burning, there are only carbon dioxide and water, and there are no other substances, which will not pollute the environment. Fully meet the requirements of the green Olympics.
Beijing Olympic Games related songs
Countdown to the first anniversary song:
We are ready
Everyone is 1
Forever friends
Countdown100th day song:
Welcome to Beijing.
Information about Beijing's Olympic bid
On July 3, 2000 13, the International Olympic Committee held its 1 12 plenary session in Moscow and selected the host city for the 2008 Olympic Games. The Executive Committee discussed and determined the main agenda of the meeting. The presentation time of each bidding city is (Moscow time, time difference between Moscow and Beijing is 5 hours): 9: 00- 10 Osaka,1015:1:15 Paris, and then rest for half an hour. 11:45-12: 45 Toronto. Adjournment, lunch. Beijing 14- 15, Istanbul15-16; Take a half-hour break, 16: 45, and the IOC evaluation Committee will make an investigation report on five candidate cities; 17: 30, members vote. 18, Samaranch announced the voting result.
1991March, the Beijing 2000 Olympic Games Bid Committee was formally established, and the overall planning task undoubtedly fell on Sun Daguang.
"This is a much more difficult task than the Asian Games." Sun Daguang explained that hosting the Asian Games will definitely be successful in a sense, but we have no experience in how to bid for the Olympic Games. The "materials" in front of Sun Daguang are just a blank sheet of paper and the time announced by the International Olympic Committee for application, submission of the Olympic bid report, inspection and voting. Without any reference, Sun Daguang had to plan everything from application preparation to final voting.
From March 199 1 to September 1993, what should we do for the Olympic bid? How? Sun Daguang was at a loss. However, we must not follow our feelings when bidding for the Olympic Games. Everything must be strictly controlled in time, otherwise it will affect the whole process. At the same time, these plans should be implemented in a down-to-earth manner, and there should be scientific and reasonable systematic planning.
Sun Daguang consulted experts in various fields like an interview, looked through the information of the International Olympic Committee and predicted what actions would be taken in which time period; It is expected that all the major events that may occur in the world in the past two years, including the US presidential election, are within its concern. Finally, my colleagues and I completed the "network diagram of Beijing 2000 Olympic Games bidding work plan" by hand and computer.
Due to the limited conditions, the whole picture is patched together with printed A3 paper, and the circle to be drawn is also drawn by a brainwave, and the nut is buckled on it. Sun Daguang said that the scene was really spectacular when the 1.5m wide and 4m long network diagram covering a whole wall was completed.
The network map has planned 365 major events from a macro perspective. From the start of the Olympic bid to the end of the voting, all the work in 30 months can be seen. Microscopically, every major event is divided into several projects and links, so that we can clearly see which work needs to be completed on which day. For example, the IOC stipulates that the Olympic bid report must be formally submitted before 1 February 19931. However, the process of writing the Olympic bid report involves many ministries, fields and aspects, and requires many people to participate and coordinate in many aspects. Every step is reflected in the network diagram. In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the network diagram, Sun Daguang has specially issued a written plan and instructions for the Olympic bid, which are distributed to all departments as official documents of the Olympic bid committee. According to the supervision and guidance of the network diagram, the Olympic bid is in an orderly way.
On one occasion, two journalists from Hongkong and Taiwan Province came to interview, and the leaders of the Olympic bid committee let them know the progress of the Olympic bid through the online map. After reading it, they were very surprised: "We have interviewed many cities in the world that bid for the Olympic Games, and the leaders of the Beijing Olympic bid committee are the most sober. The most incredible thing is that you planned all the work in these two years at the beginning of 199 1 and put it into practice in writing. Your management and planning skills are simply amazing! "
Later, I learned that Atlanta and Salt Lake City in the United States used the method of network diagram in their Olympic bid and preparation. From 65438 to 0992, Sun Daguang made a special trip to America. He found that the network diagram of the United States pays more attention to detailed planning, while ours is the overall large network diagram, which is more convenient for macro command and management, and both have their own advantages.
The network diagram of the Olympic bid has been highly valued by the scientific community. The Institute of Philosophy of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the State Sports Commission held a seminar on "System Science and Physical Education". From 65438 to 0994, the State Sports Commission also set up a leading group for systems science, with Sun Daguang as the deputy head. Comrade Qian Xuesen specially sent an assistant to study the application of system science in the social field with Sun Daguang, and wrote to the State Sports Commission, saying: "It is worthy of a great book to apply the system science method of organizing' two bombs and one satellite' advocated by Premier Zhou to sports work!"
According to the characteristics of the bid for the 2000 Olympic Games, the Network Diagram for the 2000 Olympic Games has planned two main lines on the same network diagram, which is unprecedented in previous network diagrams. The paper written by Sun Daguang and his colleagues based on this network theory won the second prize of scientific and technological progress of the State Sports Commission.
1999165438+10 In October, Sun Daguang, as the deputy secretary-general of the Olympic bid committee, took the lead in compiling the network map of Beijing's 2008 Olympic bid and successfully planned 286 major events for China's Olympic bid.
In Sun Daguang's view, the value of network diagram is that it is the application of philosophical methodology in concrete practice and has universal significance. "Some people only see a picture hanging on the wall, but there is a lot of learning in it." Network diagram is a matrix structure, and each point may be related, emphasizing the relationship between each node.
As early as 1994, Sun Daguang had already started such an attempt. At that time, Sun Daguang, as a student, participated in the first training course for bureau-level leading cadres of the newly established National School of Administration. In his speech, he mentioned the network diagram of the Asian Games and the Olympic bid, and applied the network diagram theory to modern management.
At that time, the National School of Administration had just been established, and all aspects were not very mature. Sun Daguang put forward some suggestions for the development of the School of Administration from the perspective of modern management, combined with the network diagram of the Olympic bid. The school attaches great importance to these suggestions, and the college briefing said that the course has achieved a "sensational effect".
Since then, Sun Daguang has devoted himself to the research of system science and methodology in practice. "As a method of system engineering, network diagram is applied to social management, which makes the work object and work content more and more clear, just like the palm of Tathagata's hand, no matter how the Monkey King jumps, he can't jump out." As small as the preparation of an activity, the development of a school and the implementation of national policies, all need the guidance of systematic thinking mode and scientific methodology. Method does not necessarily determine success or failure, but it will definitely affect success or failure.
China's bid for the Olympic Games was successful.
On the evening of 2001July 13, the 2nd plenary session of the International Olympic Committee was held in Moscow World Trade Center, and the host city of the 29th Summer Olympic Games in 2008 was decided. World-famous, world-famous After two rounds of voting, the IOC decided to award the right to host the 29th Summer Olympic Games in 2008 to Beijing, the capital of People's Republic of China (PRC).
When IOC President Juan Antonio Samaranch announced this decision, China was boiling. Hundreds of millions of Chinese sons and daughters gathered in front of the TV all cheered and wept for it. The reporter immediately sent the news of victory back to the motherland, promptly reported the good news of China's successful bid for the Olympic Games to the people of the whole country, and expressed the incomparable excitement of the people of China.