Hui Wulin is located in the south street of Pingyao ancient city, with a total area of 2800 square meters. It entered the courtyard, mainly showing the status of China Wushu and the origin of Pingyao Wushu.
First of all, understand the status of China Wushu at that time. China Wushu has a long history and is an important part of China traditional culture. It is the wisdom crystallization of the working people in past dynasties to defend their country and strengthen their health. It can be called "national martial arts" and "national essence". Wushu is not only a simple sport, but also a science integrating medicine, mechanics, literature and art.
Pingyao dominated the whole country in Ming and Qing Dynasties. At that time, Pingyao's economy promoted the development of Pingyao Wushu, and the two were equally related. The development of banks promotes the development of economy, which in turn promotes the development of other related industries. Just like a country without a strong national defense, its economy is definitely unstable. In other words, if the country does not have a certain economic foundation, national defense construction will definitely be weak.
These weapons in the cupboard are relatively small and can be used by martial artists at that time to carry weapons that can be taken out anytime and anywhere to protect the body and strengthen the body. The weapons displayed on both sides are all used in ancient battlefields, and there are many varieties. Just like the eighteen weapons now, there are actually more than eighteen. It is just a synonym. Among these numerous weapons, the most famous are Cheng's axe, Guan Yu's dragon crescent moon blade and his tripod fork, which are Lu's.
At that time, there were more than 20 kinds of boxing and more than 400 sets of martial arts routines widely circulated in Pingyao. The reason why Pingyao Wushu has flourished for so many years is that Pingyao's geographical position has made it a battleground for military strategists, and there have been many battles of 100 in history. Second, Pingyao, as a commercial center, has been the strategic artery of the capital since ancient times. From the Ming Dynasty to China, Shanxi merchants dominated the world, and Pingyao's commerce and trade stood out. Bulk goods are traded in different places, and a large number of gold, silver and jewelry are escorted in different places. Wushu boxing is naturally very important. Three: Pingyao is vast and sparsely populated, and there are many people making a living and doing business. As a martial art, it can not only strengthen the body, but also protect the body.
Pingyao Wushu has emerged from ancient times not only numerous Wulin heroes, but also numerous generals and magistrates, such as Wu Bangyan, Wu Jinshi and Hou Yi in the Five Dynasties, Hou in the Song Dynasty, Du Feng and Liang Ying in the Yuan Dynasty, Liu Bowen in the early Ming Dynasty, Yan of Wu Bangyan in the Qing Dynasty, Wang Zhengqing, one of the "Three Heroes of North China" with his fellow teachers, and Wang Zhengqing in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.
After the 1920s, Pingyao Wushu entered the golden age of development. At that time, the jingle expressed the famous martial arts masters at that time: "Wang Wei, Wang Taiyuan, Guo Er Sheng Liang, six big guns, Mi Qichang, eight loyalty punches, Pang Yongkang, Luo Cheng, and whip Wang Cao Tiyuan".
Especially after 198 1 year, Pingyao Wushu became more and more fierce in the spring rain. At that time, various Wushu associations were established, including Pingyao Wushu Association, Gutao Town Association, Xingyiquan, Tai Ji Chuan, Wang Ba Boxing, Tongbi Boxing and Bagua Palm.
With international conferences and exhibitions held in Pingyao, the ancient city, Pingyao Wushu has gone to the world with the development of Pingyao. In August, 20001,Pingyao held the first "Ancient City Baoqing Cup" China and Shanxi Xingyiquan International Invitational Tournament and the 20th Shanxi Traditional Wushu Championship. At that time, there were 16 teams from the United States, Brazil, South Korea, Japan, Poland, Hong Kong and Macao from all over the world, and Pingyao had 65438+.
Generally speaking, martial arts can not only strengthen the body, but also cultivate temperament, relax feelings and cultivate the soul, which is its charm, so practicing martial arts is a very high enjoyment.
The second courtyard shows you the ancient martial arts masters in Pingyao. There are four * * *, namely Liang Ying and Du Feng in Yuan Dynasty, Wang Zhengqing and Wang Shumao in Qing Dynasty. Liang Ying is a native of Guanliang Village, Pingyao. He is brave and good at riding and shooting. At the end of the Jin Dynasty, he sent troops to the Central Plains to resist the gold. Liang Ying was awarded the post of Marshal Yuan Zuojian, made meritorious service, and was promoted to Marshal of Action as a roller. He defeated the Golden Army in Sansheng and Tang Zhou. Sichuan Zizhou attacked Song Jun, which was both wise and brave.
Du Feng, a native of Luo Feng Village, Pingyao, loved reading since childhood, especially The Art of War. At the end of Jin Dynasty, Du Feng took Pingyang, Zhenning Hebei, Fenzhou and Huaimeng, and won many battles. At that time, because of his achievements, he was awarded the title of General Longhu and Marshal of Military Forces. Du Feng served as the Chief Executive in Qinzhou, Yuan Taizong for seven years (1370). During his term of office, he gave people generous labor and reduced taxes, and the people supported him very much. After his death, an ancestral temple was built to honor him. These two articles also reflected the ambition of people at that time to "learn literature and martial arts and report to the royal family".
Wang Zhengqing, a famous martial artist in Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty, was born in Nanliangzhuang, Pingyao. He came from a humble family when he was a child. During the Jiaqing period, he worked in a noodle restaurant in Beijing, but he was very fond of martial arts. He once worshipped Jia Diankui, a master of Daoguang martial arts, and was awarded the title of "Phoenix 0 Head" by Daoguang Emperor when he learned martial arts from Daoguang Emperor. After he became famous, people gave him the reputation of "the king of noodles with magic guns"
Wang Shumao, the son of Wang Zhengqing, has never lost darts in Tongxinggong Escort Agency for 50 years and has become a master in the history of modern martial arts. People in China pay the most attention to morality, and they also pay attention to martial arts and loyalty in Jianghu. Whoever has the loudest name in the Jianghu will naturally be robbed of his dart.
Nine modern martial arts masters in Pingyao are displayed in this exhibition hall.
There are eight diagrams masters Wang Lun, An and Guo Cheng, overlord boxing master Liang Zhouxiang, whip handle Wang Cao Tiyuan, Tai Chi master Shen, long boxing master An Zhixiu and Tongbi boxing master Hou Sanyuan.
Guo Cheng:
Pingyao, a native of Pingyao, studied in a private school when he was a child, and then in a provincial teachers college. During this period, He Yubo, the fourth generation descendant of Dong Haichuan, the father of Bagua Palm, personally taught Bagua Palm and was guided by Wang Junchen, the master of Xingyi Boxing. He is well versed in family boxing, and he has written The Three-Character Classic of Eight Diagrams Palm and On Eight Diagrams Palm. Mr. Guo Cheng is a versatile man, with excellent poetry, calligraphy and painting, and is called a "walking dictionary". Before his death, he was a representative of the Second People's Congress of Pingyao County, a member of the Sixth CPPCC and a member of the National Association of Painters and Calligraphers.
Dean Zhang:
Pingyao City, whose father was a juren in the late Qing Dynasty, was gifted, good at painting and calligraphy and loved martial arts. Mr. Wang's paintings and calligraphy works are exhibited in Japan on behalf of China. He also often learns the gossip of Changquan from the famous martial arts masters Wang Lun and Liang, and often teaches his disciples to "always remember the ten buddhas, have nothing to do, and watch the battle wholeheartedly". He advocated that "the heart only moves, and static time is the source of movement." Kung fu is not refined, it is difficult to be quiet. " The main descendants of Mr. Zhang De 'an are: Su Mingde, Zhao Jizu, Zhang Ruiqing, etc. His disciples are Dong Jinbao, Wang Jinsheng and Yan Jianping.
Cao Tiyuan:
People in Qiaotou Village, Pingyao, like to use weapons and sticks since childhood. Later, they were appreciated by Wang Shumao's second son, Wang Yun, and became the fourth generation descendants of Wang Men. Because Wang Yun died young, he was later taught about 100 sets of ten-square kicking and eight-way boxing by a great master Wang Shumao. Later, Cao Tiyuan studied under his cousin Zhang Jiuqing for fourteen years.
Shen:
A native of Changshou Village, North Pingyao, once studied Tai Ji Chuan in the northwest, and later studied under the famous teacher Wang from Tai Ji Chuan. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's time, he participated in the "Simon Club" led by Ma Ying. I have been practicing medicine and practicing martial arts all my life. 1956 I won a prize in the National Tai Ji Chuan Competition, and was later hired as a national Wushu referee. My husband is modest and has many disciples. Famous throughout the country are: Ma Zhenbang, Shaanxi Province, Zhao Changjun, a disciple of Ma Zhenbang, won the national all-around Wushu championship for many times, and Xu Yuru 1960 won the national Tai Ji Chuan competition championship. He is one of Zhang Xigui's 100 outstanding figures in China Wushu, and also the vice president and secretary general of Shanxi Xingyiquan Association.
China's culture is profound, and China Wushu is a kind of culture and a science. It is closely related to painting and calligraphy, art, medicine and mechanics. , complement each other. Every day is inseparable from the sage's way, filial piety and faith. Through practicing martial arts, I realized the essence of China traditional culture, felt the heavy responsibility of spreading Chinese martial arts, and told us that martial arts can not only keep fit, but also have profound cultural connotations.
Although there are many kinds of martial arts in China and their postures are different, in general, they are nothing more than two major schools at home and abroad, namely, the combination of domestic boxing and foreign boxing, but these are the differences for beginners to get started. When kung fu is excellent, there is softness in softness, softness in rigidity, quietness in movement, quietness in movement and mixing in movement, so Wu Wen is born from the same root.
According to Ming History, Zhang Sanfeng's real name is Quan Yi, and Sanfeng is his Taoist name. He was a famous Confucian at that time and the founder of Tai Ji Chuan. During the reign of Emperor Yingzong (A.D. 1459), he took charge of Wudang Mountain and became a martial arts master with exquisite internal skills. He believes that "heaven and earth are Tai Chi, and the human body is Tai Chi. Knowing the taiji of heaven and earth is also a way. " His Taiji Daoji has become the motto of celebrities practicing Taiji.
Tai Ji Chuan, which focuses on quietness, combines rigidity with softness, and takes self-cultivation as the highest effect. It has the characteristics of practicing both inside and outside, cultivating temperament, eliminating diseases and prolonging life, and it also has the function of fighting with quietness and softness, so it is deeply loved by everyone in Tai Ji Chuan, suitable for all ages, and it is a kind of boxing that people like to see and hear. Among many martial arts, it has the largest number of practitioners and the highest overall grade rate, and is the most popular boxing in the national fitness campaign of the State Sports Commission.
Although many schools have evolved in Tai Ji Chuan, their basic principles are inseparable from the thirteen general forms of Tai Chi, namely, giving up, treading, squeezing, pressing, picking, walking, elbowing, leaning, advancing, retreating, glancing around and deciding. The basic essentials of acrobatics, as written on this painting axis, are: "extremely soft, extremely rigid and extremely empty." If it is transported, it will be clear everywhere, compact and meticulous, and it will be like a cat. " Speaking of practicing Tai Ji Chuan, we must first be soft to the extreme, and determine the truth and falsehood. Actions such as rotation, continuity, breaking strength, meaning continuity, meaning breaking. What is written here is "practice internal strength by holding the abdomen, hum and hum, combine movement and static, combine flexion and extension, and save the emergency if it is slow." He said that to practice Tai Ji Chuan, you must practice your internal strength and enrich your abdomen by breathing the word "hum and haw". The so-called breathing in one breath and exercising muscles and bones outside is like what is written on the wall over there. "The shed, shoes, squeezing and pressing will be serious, and it is difficult for people to push up and down. Let him hit me with great strength, which will affect four or two kilograms. If the import fails, it will not be attached." It means that when practicing Tai Chi to achieve superb kung fu, you can deal with people, no matter how fast or slow, no matter how strong or weak, you can be quick and slow, use softness to control rigidity and defeat the enemy.
Xingyiquan was founded by Dharma, a monk of Tianzhu in the Six Dynasties. Xingyiquan is a family-run boxing method, which takes "shape" as the image and "meaning" as the meaning. The heart is formed in the middle, and everything is shaped outside. The inner and outer feelings are the same, the shape and spirit are the same, the rigidity and softness are combined, and the softness has rigidity, so it can benefit qi and strength, and the movements are concise, but the functions are endless. Daoguang only reached Pingyao in the early years.
The most important thing in Xingyiquan is the word "He". The combination of actions leads to a positive attitude and great benefits. Xingyiquan is divided into three parts: internal combination, external combination and internal combination: the combination of form and meaning, emotional combination and pneumatic combination. Exterior: hands and feet, shoulders and shoulders, elbows and knees.
Five elements boxing is the basic routine of Xingyiquan, and five elements boxing is divided into: arm, collapse, rescue, cannon and cross. Arm boxing belongs to gold, which can nourish lung, collapse boxing belongs to wood, soothe liver, save boxing belongs to water, tonify kidney, cannon boxing belongs to fire, which should nourish heart, and horizontal boxing belongs to soil, which can harmonize stomach. It can be seen that it is important for human body to practice five elements boxing regularly.
According to historical records, Xingyiquan was founded. So Shanxi is the birthplace of Xingyiquan, and when Xingyiquan spread to Li Luoneng, he had a very proud disciple-Che Yonghong.
Che Yonghong's experience and method of practicing Xingyiquan: "Boxing should start from nothingness and return to nothingness, so the boxer is not in shape, but in anger." Although the form is square, he can move without stagnation. "
"Boxing without boxing, unintentionally, unintentionally, unintentionally. Boxing is invisible, without me and without him, only the light of God, and the mystery does not listen. " And it is the inevitable result of Xingyiquan's practice to the highest level.
The founder of Bagua Palm is Dong Haichuan, also known as Dong Gong, from Yong 'an County, Hebei Province. Born in the second year of Qing Jiaqing (1797) on October 13th, he died in the eighth year of Guangxu (1882) at the age of 85. Baguazhang is a fist created by him during the Xianfeng period. It's not Wudang or Paiyi Shaolin. The basic movement method of Bagua palm is walking, the basic movement method is twisting and walking circles of Yin and Yang fish, Bagua diagram and Jiugong step, and the basic steps are twisting, vertical and horizontal chain, changing palm step by step, "swinging step" and "mud step". Pay attention to walking like a dragon, turning like a monkey, becoming like an eagle and sitting like a tiger.
Bagua palm is divided into fixed frame, movable frame and variable frame, and is divided into primary, intermediate and advanced according to grades. Fixing the shelf is to focus on physical training, turn walking into basic skills, and exercise one by one in order.
Dong Haichuan, the founder of the Bagua Palm, learned from practicing the Bagua Palm: "It is better to practice the ancestors by behavior." . He went on to say that walking in circles is the basic skill of practicing Bagua Palm, and walking in the mud is the key to practicing Bagua Palm, which also shows that this kind of walking is very important to people's health. Looking up again, Mr. Yang Tingyu, a famous gossip teacher, learned from practicing the Eight Diagrams Palm: "People always look ahead with their legs, but crutches are hard to add. Every day, a hundred-year-old gentleman must remember that his waist and legs turn to prolong his life. " In just a few words, the relationship between practicing eight diagrams palm and prolonging life is revealed.
In fact, boxing pays attention to essence, qi and spirit. The so-called essence, qi, spirit, return of spirit, deficiency of harmony, deficiency of spirit, qi and essence. The "Tao" just mentioned is the realm of Laozi's inaction, Confucius' benevolence and Sakyamuni's "Buddha".
Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism, said: "Everything is like a dream bubble, such as dew and electricity, so look at it this way." And "everything is illusory. If you see it, you will see the Tathagata." In fact, the phrase "nothing is perfect, only a vacuum is wonderful" means that the fighters mentioned in the Tai Chi Pavilion are not formal, but spiritual. Only in this way can we gradually reach the superior state of "no boxing and no intention" by practicing God and mind.
Laozi is the founder of Taoist school. He advocated the unity of heaven and man, let nature take its course and pay attention to quietism, so as to achieve the state of "doing nothing without doing anything", which is what Lao Tzu said. Only in this way can we achieve the origin of the universe revealed by Laozi, "Tao gives birth to one, one, two, three and three things." Therefore, people who practice boxing, including those who engage in art, pay attention to static feelings and understanding.
Confucius is the founder of Confucianism and a famous thinker and educator in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He is from Qufu, Shandong. He began to give lectures in his thirties. The Five Classics and Four Books compiled by him are textbooks that China people have read for thousands of years. In particular, The Analects of Confucius has the old adage that "Half of the Analects of Confucius rules the world", which can be called the Bible of China people. It is the cornerstone of China's political ethics and social ethics for two thousand years.
The Analects of Confucius, which is just a few thousand words, contains the essence of Confucius' thought, reflects Confucius' views on fate, morality, politics and education, and embodies Confucius' great wisdom in understanding life everywhere, which can be described as concise and profound.
The Analects of Confucius is an important classic that builds the ladder of Chinese civilization, and it is a philosophical work that influences human culture and represents China culture. It brings together Confucius' views on politics, culture, history, life, philosophy, religion and other issues, and has a great influence on the psychological quality and moral behavior of the Chinese nation. Its ideological content has long been integrated into the blood of our nation, into our national life, and has cast our unique personality. After reading the Analects of Confucius, you will feel that a long cultural river with thousands of years of history flows in your heart.
Confucius was honored as the Great Sage. Before the May 4th Movement, in the history of more than 2,000 years, emperors, generals and civilians all followed and worshipped Confucius, and regarded Confucius thought as people's code of conduct.
The reason why we worship Confucius here is that people who practice martial arts must be based on morality. This virtue is Confucius' "benevolence". If you want to practice martial arts, you must first learn to be a man, with benevolence as the foundation and virtue as the foundation.
In short, Taoism is self-cultivation, Confucianism is self-cultivation, and Buddhism is intimate knowledge. Therefore, Hui Wulin shows you that people who practice martial arts and friends who are engaged in literature, art, calligraphy, medicine, philosophy and politics can reach the highest state of Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism and pursue the perfection of personality.
Address: Gucheng West Street, Pingyao County, Jinzhong City
Type: historical building
Grade: AA
Play time: suggested 1-2 hours.
Ticket information:
No tickets are needed. Pingyao ancient city pass has been included. Ancient City Pass: peak season 120 yuan, low season 90 yuan, valid for three days.