-3 seconds, still 1-2 seconds, squat for 2 seconds.
Squat is a double joint action of stretching hip and knee, which can be divided into three stages: preparation posture, squat and squat.
1, prepare the posture. Beginners must first determine the exact location of barbell placement. Hold your head high and your back straight, but don't overstretch. After the scapula contracts, put the bar on the raised trapezius and deltoid muscles to adjust the balance. The weight of barbell is shared by four points, in which trapezius muscle bears most of the weight, and there is no need to pad sponge and other cushions.
Even if the body is thin and the deltoid and trapezius muscles are weak, you can completely "eat heavy" without any discomfort such as pain. Raise your arms sideways and hold the crossbar with both hands to maintain stability. The heel is padded with a board or barbell about 3 cm thick.
Because the total center of gravity of the human body and barbell moves backward after the shoulder is loaded, but the back can't lean forward. Only by raising the heel to passively move the center of gravity forward can we restore to a stable supporting state. The regained balance can also increase the force on quadriceps femoris when squatting. After the barbell is lifted, adjust the position of your feet. The distance between feet is generally shoulder width, and the adductor muscle is too stressed and developed, which is not conducive to beauty and life.
Your feet should be in a natural position with an angle of 30 to 45 degrees. The barbell placed on the cervical spine will cause pain, and it will also form a chest bow and waist movement, strengthen the tension of the back muscles, straighten the limbs and straighten the back.
Step 2 get down. When you are ready, take a deep breath, bend your knees slowly and control your squat. When squatting, the knee joint is in the same direction as the toe, and the thigh is parallel to the ground or slightly lower than the knee. If the hip falls to the ankle joint, the squat is too low and unnecessary, which is easy to cause joint injuries such as knees and ankles.
The speed of squatting should not be too fast. We should master the rhythm, at least the speed of squatting should not be faster than the speed of squatting. Because there is an obvious time effect after muscle stretching, the longer the time, the more muscle strength decreases and the less muscle strength decreases. Therefore, the weight that a weightlifter can lift immediately after squatting may not be lifted after a long pause after squatting.
The reason is that he immediately squatted down and stretched with gluteal muscles and quadriceps femoris, which increased muscle elasticity and enhanced muscle strength. The requirements of bodybuilding are different. Squat down to a minimum of 1-2 seconds, and then squat down again. Although the squat weight is smaller, the actual stress on the lower limb muscles has not decreased, which is relatively safer.
Step 3 answer the phone. The most valuable squat exercise is the squat stage, where attention is focused on the legs and all the legs exhale forcefully at the same time. Hold your head up. Imagine kicking your legs hard and pushing your head up, instead of lifting your hips first and then straightening your waist. During the whole squat process, the center of gravity should be stable and the feet should not move.
Extended data
About squat, let's talk about two more important points of squat: mode and force line. If you master these two points, you will basically learn the squat movement, then dig out some details and increase your squat weight after comparison.
Mode: First, you need to know where your hip and knee joints are and what you can do. In theory, the knee joint should start from the hip joint, but in fact, the hip joint and knee joint start almost at the same time. But when you squat in the early stage, you should also have a sense of bending your hips first, that is to say, you should have a sense of bending your hips first. Imagine a stool under your ass, and you can sit still.
Force line: You just need to pay attention that whenever you get up, your knees and toes must be aligned, that is, your knees and toes are in the same direction. Generally, the middle of the foot is 30 degrees outside and the foot is 60 degrees.