During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the main force of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army retreated from the north and south Soviet areas of the Yangtze River, and after two years of fighting, it reached the strategic transfer action in the Shaanxi-Gansu Soviet area.

1934 10 after the failure of the fifth counter-campaign against encirclement and suppression, the Red Army, the main force of the central government, was forced to make a strategic shift, withdraw from the central base area and carry out the Long March in order to get rid of the encirclement and pursuit of the Kuomintang troops.

The Long March is a great miracle in human history. The Central Red Army fought more than 380 times and captured more than 700 counties. The Red Army sacrificed more than 430 cadres at or above the battalion level, with an average age of less than 30, and defeated hundreds of regiments of the Kuomintang army.

In the meantime, * * * passes through 14 province, crosses 18 mountain, crosses 24 rivers, walks through grasslands and crosses snow-capped mountains, with a journey of about 25,000 li. The Red Army arrived in northern Shaanxi on 1935 and joined forces with the Red Army in northern Shaanxi.

1936 10, the Red Second and Fourth Army arrived in Huining, Gansu, and joined forces with the Red Army. The three main forces of the Red Army joined forces, marking the victory of the Long March.

2. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, or War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression for short, refers to an all-out national war in which China resisted Japanese aggression during the Second World War in the middle of the 20th century. The Anti-Japanese War lasted for 14 years from the September 18th Incident of 193 1 to the end of 1945.

193 1 year. After the September 18th Incident, the Japanese invaders completely occupied the northeast of China and established the puppet Manchukuo. Since then, they have created troubles and provoked wars in North China and Shanghai, while the National Government adopted a compromise policy to prevent the conflict from expanding.

1On July 7, 937, the Japanese army provoked the Lugouqiao Incident near Beiping, and the Sino-Japanese war broke out in an all-round way. 194 1 year 65438+February 7th, after Japan launched the Pacific War, Chongqing National Government officially declared war on Japan on February 9th, 65438. On August 1945, Japan surrendered unconditionally to the allied forces.

China battlefield is one of the main battlefields in World War II. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people of China, was an important part of the Second World War.

War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people of China, is the greatest patriotic war in the history of the Chinese nation, a just war of China people against Japanese imperialist aggression, an important part of the world anti-fascist war, and the first national liberation war of China against foreign aggression in modern times.

3. Nanniwan mass production

1941March, the 359th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army was stationed in Nanniwan, the south gate of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, training troops and reclaiming land. Nanniwan spirit with hard work and self-reliance as the core was cultivated and formed in the process of land reclamation.

When the 359 Brigade first entered Nanniwan, Nanniwan was still a sparsely populated place full of forests, thorns and wild animals.

At that time, the soldiers described Nanniwan as follows: "Nanniwan, Niniwan, Fiona Fang Baili Mountain. Pheasants swarmed all over Shan Ye, and wolves and leopards swarmed around the forest. The beast has been in charge for more than a hundred years, and it is deserted. "

The conditions are hard to imagine, but the vast number of commanders and soldiers said: "It takes hard work to make a revolution, and hard work can make a good revolution." The vast number of commanders and fighters actively carry forward the revolutionary spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle, overcome difficulties and create brilliance.

Without a house to live in, the soldiers camped out first and lived in a simple tent made of branches. When clothes and quilts get wet in rainy days, we make a fire to keep warm, then build a straw shed and make a cave, which solves the housing problem.

When the food is not enough, black beans and elm money are mixed in the rice, and the brigade commander takes the lead, braving the snow and cold, and carrying food to places hundreds of miles away; Without food, the soldiers went to the mountains to dig wild vegetables (such as bitter vegetables and ground vegetables), find elm bark, collect wild eggs and hunt (wild boar, pheasant, etc. ) and fish in the river.

If there is no burning, the soldiers will burn firewood and charcoal; It's hard to wear. Each soldier only issues one uniform a year, which is usually mended. In summer, he cultivated the land, fought with bare arms, changed his pants into shorts, shorts into shorts, and wore broken shorts into sandals, never wasting.

Without production tools, they do it themselves; Don't plow cattle, use hoes; If there is no lamp oil, use pine nuts or birch bark to roll into a tube as a lamp point; Lack of learning tools, using birch bark as paper and charcoal as pen; If there is no gun oil, collect wild almond oil instead.

[2] When the troops are in trouble, they will tighten their belts; When production exceeds self-sufficiency, we still work hard and diligently. The brigade commander once issued a call to the whole brigade: "produce more and consume less."

After 1942, the army has achieved self-sufficiency in grain, and still mixed melons, vegetables, sweet potatoes, yams and eggs into grain to make "eight-treasure rice", and still insisted on eating two dry and one thin meals every day.

Since 194 1, the troops have basically never received quilts from their superiors. The cotton wool in the soldier's quilt has long been a knot in one's heart, but as soon as the new quilt is issued, no one wants it, saying, "If you don't beat the Japanese, you won't change the quilt."

In a word, in a short period of three years, the 359 Brigade carried forward the revolutionary spirit of "self-reliance and hard struggle" and turned Nanniwan, which was full of thorns and desolate, into a great south of Shaanxi where crops, cattle and sheep were everywhere. Nanniwan has therefore become a banner of the great production movement.

4. Hongqi Canal Construction

Hongqi Canal 1960 started. One hundred thousand people in Linzhou struggled hard for ten spring and autumn periods, and built the Red Flag Canal with a total length of 1500 km on the precipice of Taihang Mountain with only one hammer and one shovel, which ended the nine-year suffering history of drought and expensive water and gave birth to the Red Flag Canal of "self-reliance, hard struggle, unity and cooperation and selfless dedication".

Step 5 fight floods

1in the summer of 1998, the biggest flood in history occurred in most areas of Jiangnan, South China and North China. The flood control wall in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province has been immersed in high water level for more than 40 days since it entered the flood season in 1998, and then foundation leakage occurred four kilometers west of the urban area.

Then a section of concrete flood control wall suddenly collapsed and burst, and the river flooded into the suburbs. At the critical moment when the flood is about to engulf Jiujiang City, 24,000 officers and men of the People's Liberation Army and the Armed Police and the flood-fighting cadres in our city.

Under the direct care of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and under the strong leadership and command of the provincial party committee, the provincial government, the municipal party committee and the municipal government, we will carry forward the great flood fighting spirit of "United as one, United as one, fearless of difficulties, tenacious struggle, perseverance and courage to win".

Forgetting one's life, fighting bloody battles, finally successfully blocked the breach, creating a miracle of successfully blocking the breach on the third largest river in the world under the condition of super-historical high flood level.