Karate (からてどう/Karatedou) is a martial art that originated in Ryukyu. Karate was originally named Tang Shou, which means "martial arts from China". Karate originated from Shaolin Wushu in ancient China.
Like judo and Taekwondo, the grade of karate is also expressed by the color of the belt, and each school has its own grading rules, such as Songtao Pavilion Stream: 10 ~ 9: leucorrhea (beginners).
Grade 8: Yellow Belt Grade 7: Orange Belt Grade 6: Red Belt Grade 5: Green Belt Grade 4: Blue Belt Grade 3: Purple Belt Grade 2 ~ 1: Tea Belt (divided into two sections and one section).
Aikido is a modern martial art that originated from Aikido Jiu Jitsu in Dadong, Japan. Its main characteristics are "taking softness as strength", "using strength" and "not taking the initiative to attack" At present, the so-called Aikido is divided into two schools, Japan and South Korea, and there are some differences under their respective development.
Uezhi Shengping, the founder of Aikido in Japan, studied jujitsu when he was young. 19 15 was worshipped by Jiao Bo Takeda, the head of Dadong Liuhe Qiji, and became a mentor with Takeda. 1920, at the invitation of Wang Rensaburo, the founder of Pai, a "Zhi Zhi Art" was opened in Ayabu, Kyoto to teach jujitsu, and it incorporated the teachings and thoughts of Pai and established another style. Because there are many soldiers coming and going in the Big Ben Sect, this will be of great help to his future achievements. About two or three years later, due to the influence of "Lingyan", Zhi Zhi paid more and more attention to the spiritual level in his study of martial arts, and began to develop a set of martial arts theories different from Qi Jijin's. 1922, his theory was officially named "Aikido Wushu". 193 1 year, with the assistance of General Noboru takeshita, the Dojo of Imperial Martial Arts School was established in Tokyo, and 1940 established Imperial Martial Arts School to promote Aikido. 1942, the Imperial Wushu Association began to use the name "Aikido"; 1948, Huang Wu Club was officially renamed as Aikido Club. After World War II, Koreans Cui Longshu and Cui Hongxi introduced Aikido and Tangshou (karate) into Korea respectively, forming Korean-style Aikido and Taekwondo.
Aikido in Japan is characterized by cutting into the opponent's dead angle and destroying the opponent's center of gravity, focusing on joint skills and wrestling skills. Instead of attacking each other with brute force, we should guide each other's strength in a non-threatening direction and even absorb it into our own strength to fight back. Paying attention to skills has nothing to do with age, sex and physique. It is entirely to reconcile and use one's own qi, control and destroy the other's qi to decide the outcome. Aikido in Korea is relatively rigid.
In addition to using body movements, Japanese Aikido also uses weapons such as swords and sticks.
Aikido has no competition, and there is no idea of competing with others. Instead of destroying others' martial arts, we should exercise and cultivate our creativity with others. The "Aikido" of Aikido is a secret, which is difficult to understand and explain. There are many explanations among high-level exercisers. Some people say that "combining qi" is similar to China's Qigong; Some people say that "Hehe" is a name left over from ancient times, and it has no meaning now. In a word, "Qi harmony" is at least related to the movement between exercisers. It is not far away to avoid the conflict of power flow among exercisers, but to seek the unity of power among exercisers and pursue a win-win situation.
The main techniques of aikido are throwing, hugging and hitting, but they are all secondary. The main part of Japanese judo is wrestling, but it is very different from Aikido. There are competitions in judo, so it is forbidden to use throwing and hugging at the same time. Most techniques of aikido need to use both throwing and holding. If you don't protect your opponent's spirit, it will be very dangerous and you can't continue to exercise. Therefore, practicing Aikido should cultivate and protect the spirit of opponents, which is one of the reasons why Aikido is called creating martial arts.
Aikido was originally just a kind of exercise to practice "shape", and its basic idea is not to use force against power. Compared with judo and karate, Aikido, as a mental exercise and fitness exercise, is very popular with the elderly and women.
Aikido exercises have no physical requirements for opponents, so they can be participated regardless of gender, age and level, and are loved by people from all walks of life all over the world.
Aikido is a kind of whole body exercise, which can regulate breathing, treat low back pain and promote blood circulation.
The level of aikido is divided into two parts: segment and pre-segment The maximum number of segments is 10. But generally speaking, the ninth and tenth paragraphs are only awarded to people who have made special and significant contributions to Aikido. On the whole, the eighth paragraph is the highest. There are two modes in the early stage, one is American level 6 and the other is Japanese level 5. Japanese style has only black and white belts. In the first stage, five grades are the lowest and one grade is the highest, but it is a leucorrhea, and there is no difference in the color of the belt. Wear a black belt above junior level. The American black belt is above the first stage, but the previous stage is divided into different ribbons, ranging from the lowest level of 6 to the highest level of 1. Generally speaking, grade 6 is leucorrhea, grade 5 is yellow belt, grade 4 is orange belt, grade 3 is green belt, grade 2 is blue belt, and grade 1 is brown belt.
Judo is the development of boxing in China, which originated from Shaolin.
In Tokyo, Gu Wu Daoism Research Association once erected a monument, which read: "The spread of boxing began with the self-evident Chen Yuankai." Chen Yuanzan is a martial arts expert in China. He introduced China's traditional martial arts into Fusang (modern edition) and became the first judo person in the modern world.
Chen Yuanyun was born in the 15th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1578), and his ancestral home was in Hangzhou. Because of advocating martial arts, I studied martial arts at Shaolin Temple in Songshan Mountain as a teenager. Under the guidance of famous monks, martial arts gradually became a master of Wulin.
In the first year of the Apocalypse, he traveled to Fusang, taught authentic China boxing in Nagoya and Shouhu, and recruited many disciples. At that time, two disciples of Chen Yuanyun, Miura and Fukuno, gained the true meaning of Shaolin Wushu. After their independence, they were called "the ancestors of Japanese Jiu Jitsu in the Middle Ages", and developed China Wushu into Japanese Jiu Jitsu.
195 1 year, Japan, Britain and France initiated the establishment of the international judo Federation, and the first world judo championship was held in Tokyo on 1956. 1973 Judo was officially included in the competition in China.
Judo (じゅぅどぅ) means "the way to be soft" in Japanese. Is the "gentle way". Judo originated in part from the hand-to-hand combat technique of ancient Japanese samurai: jujitsu. Judo wins the game by throwing its opponent to the ground. This is the only event in the Olympics that allows opponents to be subdued by choking or twisting their joints. Judo is a highly antagonistic competitive sport, which emphasizes the technical proficiency of players, rather than the comparison of strength.
Judo originated in Japan, 1884 established the judo grade.
Grade: Judo is divided into ten grades and five grades, and the grades are distinguished by the color of the belt. The tape from the beginning to the fifth paragraph is black, the sixth to the eighth paragraph is red and white, and the ninth to the tenth paragraph is red. The first-class colors are brown, blue, orange, green and yellow.
Stage: Judo is divided into several stages according to the level of the players. Usually, the level of the stage is distinguished by the color of the belt. The novice who has not entered the stage is a leucorrhea, the first to fifth stages are black belts, the sixth to eighth stages are red and white intervals, and the ninth to tenth stages are red belts. At present, only a few people in the world have reached the status of red belt, but in order to distinguish easily in large-scale sports meetings, it is often stipulated that one party wears a white belt and the other party wears a red belt. At the Beijing Olympic Games, one side wore a white uniform and the other side wore a blue uniform.
Tang shou
Tang's hand is unarmed combat in Japanese martial arts. The hand of the Tang Dynasty came from China's ancient boxing, then to Okinawa, and then developed into an independent unarmed martial arts ... Because this technology was introduced from China, it was named Tang Shou. Later, after the research and development of Japanese experts, it became what was later called karate.
Tang's skills also include kicking, hitting, throwing and hugging, but mainly punching and kicking. Among them, the use of hands is the most prominent.
Like other Japanese martial arts, Tang Shou attached great importance to practicality. But it is different from other Japanese martial arts in that it has a type of training.
Tang hand is a very domineering martial art, which pays great attention to quickness and crispness and the lethality of attack. People often say that one blow will kill. Therefore, ordinary people are often badly hurt when they are punched by Tang experts.
Tang Shou is the predecessor of karate.
In Japanese, the pronunciation of (Tang) is homophonic with (Kong).
After Sichuan and Vietnam were carried forward in Japan, it was renamed "karate" because of the anti-China plot in Japan later.
Sumo (すもぅぅぅぅ): A sport similar to wrestling, which was called Jiao Jiao in the Qin and Han Dynasties and sumo in the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Southern Song Dynasty. It was introduced to Japan around the Tang Dynasty, and now it is a popular wrestling sport in Japan.
Sumo, called Su Dance in ancient times, originated in China in the Han Dynasty. The two Hercules were topless and wrestled with each other. Until the 7th century, at the funeral of Emperor Ingya (A.D. 453), China sent a special envoy to Japan to perform a vegetarian dance, which was considered to be the first time that China sumo was introduced to Japan, which had a certain influence on the primitive sumo in Japan. Later, it became Japan's national skill and Japan's international martial arts, fighting and sports. As a professional competitive event, it is called sumo in Japan.
Japanese kendo originated from China's fencing and was introduced to Japan in Sui and Tang Dynasties. After Japanese study and modification, a unique fencing technique was developed, which was used to defend the country, resist foreign aggression and maintain social order and peace in ancient times. Tang Zhu, cassock chop, anti-cassock, left pheasant, right pheasant, left lower cut, right lower cut, headwind and stab, all kinds of Japanese Gu Jian schools are based on these nine chop styles, and Shancheng himself has made corresponding changes in line with these chop styles.
The traditional ancient kendo, also known as fighting skill, is called fencing (у), (fencing) and (けんじゅつ) in Japanese, which is a "real" mountain fighting skill used by ancient Japanese warriors in battle, similar to the sword in The Last Warrior.
In addition, another important difference between Dojo and Dojo is that the kendo uses a bamboo knife (しなぃ) (Shi Nai) and the Dojo uses a mountain city (かたなな) (for).