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What is the tallest building in Shanghai?
At the beginning of 1999, another landmark building in Shanghai stands proudly by the Huangpu River. The 88-story Jinmao Tower in yet we called and urged a thousand times before she started toward us, the third in the world and the first in China, has finally been listed. This comprehensive building, which integrates modern office buildings, luxury five-star hotels, business exhibitions, high-end banquets, sightseeing, entertainment, shopping malls and other comprehensive facilities, is rich in Chinese cultural connotation and integrates western architectural art to become an intelligent skyscraper in Shanghai today. Jinmao Building1992 65438+February 17 was approved, and construction started on 65438+May 0994 10, and the structure was capped on August 28, 1997.1March 1999 opened. Jinmao Tower covers an area of 2.3 hectares, with a tower height of 420.5 meters and a total construction area of 290,000 square meters. Jinmao Mansion is located at the tunnel entrance of Yan 'an East Road in Pudong, next to century avenue, in the center of Lujiazui Financial and Trade Zone, the core area of Pudong. It is adjacent to the bustling scene of Pudong in the east, the elegant scenery of Shanghai and Huangpu River in the west, the business district of Zhang Yang Road in Pudong in the south and the central green space of 654.38+10,000 square meters in the north. The road network around the building is developed and the traffic is very convenient. The cross-river tunnel is directly connected with Metro Line 2. From Jinmao Tower to Puxi's busiest block, it takes only 2 minutes to cross the tunnel and only 30 minutes to drive to Shanghai Hongqiao Airport or Pudong International Airport. It has a superior geographical position. The designer of Jinmao Tower is a famous SOM design firm in Chicago, USA. With innovative design concept, the designer skillfully combines the latest architectural trends in the world with the traditional architectural style of China, and successfully designs world-class and cross-century classics, which has become a milestone of Shanghai-style architecture and a famous landmark building in Shanghai. He has won many domestic and international awards, such as the World Architectural Structure Award in Illinois, the first place in the Gold Award of Shanghai Top Ten Classic Buildings in the 50th Anniversary of New China, and the Artistic Creation Achievement Award in the 20th International Architects' Congress. The building adopts the latest structural technology used for the first time in the history of super high-rise buildings. The vertical deviation of the whole building is only 2 cm, and the shaking of the roof is less than half a meter. This is the best high-rise building in the world, and it can guarantee that the wind of 12 will not fall, and it can also resist the earthquake of magnitude 7. The exterior wall of the building is composed of large glass walls, which reflect colors like silver and non-silver, with different shades and endless changes. The glass wall is imported from the United States, and it costs 500 dollars per square meter. Glass is divided into two layers, with a low-temperature conductor in the middle, so the outside temperature will not affect the inside. There are 79 elevators in Jinmao Tower, and the sightseeing high-speed elevator can take 35 people at a time, with a speed of 9. 1 meter per second, and it only takes 45 seconds from bottom to top. The hall of Jinmao Mansion adopts a circular arch door frame, which gives people a feeling of being tall, spacious and bright. Mediterranean perforated marble is selected for the wall, which can play a good sound insulation effect; The marble on the ground is shiny but not bright, flat but not slippery. The eight bronze murals in the front hall reflect the traditional calligraphy art in China. The evolution of Chinese characters, from Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Zhong Dingwen to seal script, official script, regular script and Cao, reflects the 5,000-year history of civilization in China. The corridor leading to the banquet hall is an art gallery, which embodies elegant taste and luxurious style. The special waiting hall for the office area of the business office hall has a unique shape, just like the magnificent pyramid of ancient Egypt. Five groups of 26 high-speed elevators specially designed for office use a unique glass car and glass hall, which are spacious and bright, and can send guests to all office floors quickly and comfortably without transfer. The configuration of 5-6 elevators on every tenth floor can ensure that the waiting time of elevators does not exceed 35 seconds during peak hours, which gives people convenient transportation. The elevators in the office area also have innovative "air docking" self-service function. Once there is a fault in the middle, the remote control system GRT will instruct the adjacent elevators to pull over quickly, and the side door of the elevator car will open automatically, so that the guests can get out of trouble quickly. The office area of Jinmao Mansion is located on floors 3-50 of the tower, with a building area of122,871m2, all of which are large spaces without columns, with a height of 4m and a clear height of 2.7m.. Tenants can divide and arrange at will according to their own needs. The long lighting windows in the office area are spacious and bright, and the natural lighting reaches the best state. The lighting embedded lampshade, 1.5m× 1.5m, is evenly arranged, with even illumination and soft light, and the illumination reaches 450-500LUX, which has no reflection on the computer screen and glare, and is beneficial to eye protection in the computer age. The air conditioning system in the office area of Jinmao Building adopts the world-advanced low-temperature air supply variable air volume unit, and the fresh air volume is 0.5 liters/second/person. There are also 24 manual thermostats in each office area, which can adjust the room temperature at will within the range of 19℃ -29℃. At the end of the air conditioning system, there is a silencer to provide a quiet office environment for guests. The air conditioning design of Jinmao Building won the Excellent Design Award of American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers. There is also a tea room on each floor of the office area, which provides drinking water and boiled water filtered by sand filtration, activated carbon filtration and ultraviolet disinfection for 24 hours, and provides clean and hygienic drinking water for guests free of charge. The 53rd-87th floors of Jinmao Tower are the Hyatt Regency Jinmao Hotel with the highest ground, the most complete facilities and the most luxurious decoration in the world. The hotel has 555 rooms/suites, including all deluxe rooms, located on the 58th-85th floors, of which the 78th-85th floor is the hotel administration building (7th floor), and the 82nd floor is equipped with a VIP reception room, a special meeting room, a business center and a reception room, and provides breakfast and rest services for the VIP. There are nine types of rooms, with double rooms accounting for 37%, single rooms accounting for 55% and suites accounting for 8%. The piano bar and exquisite bar on the 53rd floor are comfortable and leisure, which can provide drinking, sightseeing and entertainment for 108 guests. The 54th floor is the air lobby with a coffee shop and buffet breakfast, lunch and dinner. Yue Zhenxuan, on the 55th floor, occupies the first floor, with elegant seats and various private rooms in the style of Qiongtai Xiange, which can accommodate 200 people at the same time. "Shi zai 56" is located on the 56th floor, offering authentic Italian pizza, Italian western food, American barbecue and Japanese cuisine, and can provide meals for 275 guests. "Eating at 56" is always an open-hearth furnace with a unique scene and atmosphere, which makes every guest feel that it is not only a food leisure, but also a cultural exchange. When you walk into the atrium bar on the 56th floor, it is even more distinctive. Looking up at the unique hotel atrium in the world, it is as high as 1.52 meters, emitting charming aura, just like mountains. The front of the stage is a huge oil painting, colorful and magnificent. The high-speed elevator goes up and down in the glass curtain wall above the oil painting, looming, and the pianist is playing world famous songs for you. You'll think it's better than paradise on earth. Located in the fitness center on the 57th floor, it has an indoor temperature-controlled swimming pool, equipped with water bath facilities, fitness equipment, bodybuilding, dancing, massage and hairdressing, and medical offices for men, women and children. The 86th floor of Jinmao Mansion is the most luxurious member club in Shanghai, with 4 private rooms for Chinese food, 1 western restaurant, billiards room, sauna room, massage room, bar and KTV room. Located on the 87th and 87th floors, the "Jiuchongtian Lounge" can provide all kinds of drinks for 248 guests to relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery on both sides of the Pujiang River. China Jinmao (Group) entrusts the world-renowned Hyatt Regency International Group to operate and manage Jinmao Hyatt Regency Hotel. The podium has 6 floors, with a building area of 32,270 square meters. There is a 700-square-meter exhibition hall on the first floor of the podium, which can accommodate a 380-seat demonstration hall, a small conference room and a multi-function hall. The lecture hall is equipped with simultaneous interpretation and top audio-visual equipment, and can hold press conferences, academic reports and international conferences. The 3rd-6th floors of the podium were originally designed as large shopping malls. In fact, the exquisite internal structure reveals a high degree of harmony and unity with the architectural sketch. Zigzag bridges and arch bridges across the atrium of the podium; If you walk on it, it seems that you have come to Shanghai Yuyuan Garden and Suzhou, which is the second Pompidou Cultural and Art Center in the far west. If you don't believe me, you are welcome to take a walk and have a look. On the second floor of the podium, there is a banquet hall for thousands of people, a crystal hall for 750 people, and many guest rooms, conference rooms and multi-function rooms. The podium 3-4 faces the northern end of century avenue, Pudong. It is Pujin Entertainment Center, with colorful stage performance hall, dance floor, bar, food and KTV private rooms. This is a good place for you to relax and enjoy leisure after a busy and stressful day's work or during a leisure holiday. Jinmao Tower has 3 floors underground and 4 floors locally, with a construction area of 57 1, 5 1 m2, 800 parking spaces and 2,000 bicycle garages. According to the different needs of parking guests, the charging system of the parking lot prepares smart cards with monthly, seasonal and annual parking spaces, or randomly takes time tickets to park. The parking lot with 800 parking spaces is equipped with a parking information indication and guidance system, which can display and count the parking spaces on all floors and regions in real time. The 360-degree rotating Yuntai camera monitored on all floors and areas takes care of your travel partner all the time. You can safely park your car in the underground garage of Jinmao Building.