Shiwan is cold and green: ""refers to Shiwan rock, and "green" refers to green tropical and subtropical plants, that is, Shiwan Scenic Area. There are gardens, numerous ancient landscapes and 1 1 temples of different sizes in the area, which have strong cultural connotations and are the most concentrated tourist attractions in Xiamen.
Brahma: Brahma's landscape consists of Dalun Mountain and Brahma Temple. Dalun Mountain is the main peak in the northeast of Tongan. It rises and falls for several miles, jumps from Yingcheng Mountain and rolls like a wheel, hence its name. Brahma Temple, located at the foot of Dalun Mountain, was built in the Sui Dynasty. It is a thousand-year-old temple, which is famous far and near.
Yundingguan Day: Hongji Mountain is the highest mountain in Xiamen Island. Genting Rock, the main peak, is 339.6 meters high. In the old days, there was a "sun viewing platform" on the roof for tourists to watch the wonders of sunrise, so "Sun viewing in Hongji" was listed as the first of the 24 scenic spots in Xiamen. Today's Genting Rock is more charming than before, but Hongji Mountain is little known, and Genting Rock is a household name, so it was renamed "Genting Guanri".
Five Old Lingxiao: This scene includes five old peaks at the foot of the mountain and Nanputuo Temple. Five old peaks are located in the south of Xiamen Island, with five peaks towering into the clouds, and sometimes white clouds are around, such as five old people holding their heads high, hence the name. Nanputuo Temple was built in Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in Jinghai Stone Gallery in the 23rd year of Qing Emperor Kangxi. Because the temple is mainly dedicated to Guanyin and is located at the southern foot of Putuo Mountain, it is called Nanputuo Temple.
Taiping Real Small: "Taiping Real Small" is one of the original "Small Eight Scenery", which is located in the garden and botanical garden outside the earth. Because there are four rocks in front of Taiping Rock, two overlap, one end is folded, the other end is opened, and the other two huge stones stand up to form a stone gate, which naturally forms a smiling landscape. Since the Qing Dynasty, it has been called "Taiping Stone Laughter". Entering Shimen, looking back, you can see a poem on the rock wall, which says, "The stone smiles to welcome guests, and the mountain can be the master."
Paradise Morning Bell: "Paradise Morning Bell" was originally one of the "Little Eight Scenes", located in the Garden and Botanical Garden. Because the bell of the Temple of Heaven is set at 108 every morning, the bell is particularly melodious, and it is introduced into the urban area, which makes people wake up. There is a saying that "hearing the bell is light, worrying is light, wisdom is long, and bodhi is born", and the morning bell in the Temple of Heaven has become a unique landscape.
Looking at the sea in the east ring: "Looking at the sea in the east ring" refers to the scenic spot of Huandao Road in the east of Xiamen Island. It is a ribbon park overlooking the mountains and seas, and it is also a seaside sculpture museum. Many sculptures with different textures and styles surround the center of the sea, showing the theme that the SAR is thriving and the people are looking forward to reunification.
Stone Fishing in Jinbang Park: "Stone Fishing in Jinbang", also known as "Jade in Jinbang", is the main attraction of Jinbang Park's "Seaside Zou Lu" scenic spot (namely Jinbang Mountain). On Jinbang Mountain, there is a huge stone, which is 16 feet high, like "jade", standing upright in the sky and magnificent. In recent years, around it, Yingxian Building, Fishing Rock and Fishing Pavilion have been rebuilt, and the secluded stone room in Chen An has been repaired, and a bust of Chen An has been erected, with the full text of "Jin Bang Shan Ji" engraved below the statue.
Longtan in Beishan: "Beishan" refers to Beichen Mountain in Tongan, and "Longtan" is its "Twelve Longtan Waterfalls". Located on the north side of the foot of Beichen Mountain, the waterfall goes straight down, which rushes the mountain out of a canyon 1 more kilometers long and forms a waterfall 1 more than 1,000 meters long. This is the Beishan Waterfall, which has not dried up for thousands of years, widening the rainy season and narrowing the dry season.
Jathyapple in the west of the lake: During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Lin Mao, a native of Xiamen, was addicted to stones. Seeing the majestic and exquisite stone in Huxi Cave, he dug a large stone cave at the bottom of a tiger's mouth-shaped stone at his own expense and named it "prismatic stone room". There is a tiger in the stone house, which was domesticated by Lohan Khufu Zhao Gan, so it is also called "Khufu Cave". At that time, a spring water flowed into a stream in front of Khufu Cave, which was called "Tiger Stream". The Mid-Autumn Festival is particularly round, and Huxi Cave is also a good place for the Mid-Autumn Festival, hence its name.
Du Dong Hongfei: "Du Dong Hongfei" refers to Haicang Bridge, Bridge Museum and Du Dongfeng Scenic Area centered on it. Haicang Bridge is a milestone in the history of Chinese bridge construction. The tourist areas connected with it, including Niutoushan Park, China Bridge Museum, Huoshaoyu Island and Taiping Mountain Villa, have multicultural compatibility and high-tech modernity.
Jinshan Songshi: "Jinshan" is located in Huangcuo Village in the east of Shiwan, Xiamen Island, and is now listed as Jingzhou Paradise for development and construction. Jinshan is 202 meters above sea level, directly facing Jinmen and Dadan Erdan Island. The trees and rocks here are very well protected, and various shapes of pine forests and rocks have formed various landscapes, fully demonstrating the characteristics of Xiamen's scenery "one city is like a flower, and half of it is surrounded by stones".
Green Reef Tzu Chi: Tzu Chi East Palace, next to Longqiukeng, Dongming Ridge, Haicang Green Reef, is dedicated to Wu Ben, a magical doctor. Tzu Chi East Palace has three palaces, including twelve big dragon columns and a pair of vase-shaped columns. In addition, octagonal stone pillars and stone screens are finely carved; Wood carvings on the beams, bell and drum towers, colored paintings of sacred objects, black and white paintings of rafters, and inscriptions in the Qing Dynasty are amazing, which makes the East Palace have historical, cultural, scientific and artistic appreciation value.
Hongshan Weaving Rain: Hongshan, located in the middle section of Siming South Road, is known as the "Hongshan Weaving Inch" and is one of the original "eight scenic spots" in Xiamen. At present, Hongshan Park is a city park integrating historical sites, natural scenery and modern entertainment facilities.
Huli Gun King: Huli Mountain Fort is located on the hill that once stood out from the crowd in the south of Xiamen Island. It was built in the 17th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty. At present, Yudong Fort has 1 cannon and 2 steel wheel cannons. The gun has a length of 14m, a weight of 59,888kg, a caliber of 28cm, 84 rifling lines, a maximum range of 10460m and an effective range of 6,040m. It is the largest gun in China and the king of artillery in the world.
When night falls: Danghu is located in the core area of Xiamen, with a water area of 1.7 square kilometers and a beach of 400,000 square meters. Among them, Bailuzhou Park, with a construction area of 10 million square meters, forms a new tourist area together with the People's Hall, Nanhu Park and Xidi Park. Because there was a name of "fishing fire" in the old days, the new scene was renamed "fishing night"
Xiong Feng, Hao Yue: On Fuding Rock in the southeast corner of Gulangyu Island, the military statue of Zheng Chenggong and the huge bronze relief group of Hao Yueyuan adjacent to it stand together, forming the landscape of "Xiong Feng, Hao Yue". Hao Yue Gardens, elegant pavilions and winding paths designed to commemorate Zheng Chenggong. , are exquisite and delicate, don't have a taste.
Zhuang Ji Tibetan Sea: Zhuang Ji Garden, located in the southeast of Gulangyu Island, was named by its owner, Lin Erxi, after its homonym "Uncle Zang". When the owner of the park was forty-four, he built forty-four bridges, under which sluices were placed, and seawater was introduced into the park, forming three waters: sea, outer pool and inner pool. The sea was simply hidden in the park, hence the name "Liu Zhuang Hidden Sea".
Gulangyu Cave: The towering Longtou Mountain south of the central part of Gulangyu Island, with an altitude of 92.7 meters. People collectively call it Sunlight Rock. There are more than 80 inscriptions on the boulder cliffs on the Sunlight Rock, and the earliest surviving one is the four characters of "Drum Mountain Cave" inscribed by Tongzhiding of Quanzhou Prefecture in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. It can be seen that the nickname "Gulang Cave" appeared more than 400 years ago, and later became the name of one of the "Eight Great Scenes" in Xiamen.
Aoyuan Chunhui: "Aoyuan" is the essence of Jimei Jiageng Garden, and "Chunhui" generally refers to Mr. Jiageng's patriotic spirit of investing in running a school. Jimei School Village was founded by Chen Jiageng, an overseas Chinese leader, on 19 13. Its large scale and perfect equipment were really rare at home and abroad at that time. The architecture of Jimei Xuecun is not only a model of the combination of Chinese and western cultures, but also a representative work of traditional architecture in southern Fujian, with strong southern Fujian characteristics and Nanyang style. Sanping Temple, Zhangzhou National AAAA pilgrimage scenic spot
Sanping Temple (also known as Zushigong), a master of Guangji, is a famous thousand-year-old temple in southern Fujian. Located in Wenfeng Township, Pinghe County, under the jurisdiction of Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province, it is nearly 50 kilometers away from Zhangzhou City, a famous historical and cultural city in China. Surrounded by mountains and forests; Bamboo waves are rolling, with beautiful scenery and colorful colors, which is a good place for people to visit for summer vacation. It receives 500,000 to 600,000 foreign friends, overseas Chinese, compatriots from Hong Kong, Taiwan and Chinese mainland tourists every year. On New Year's Eve, Sanping Temple was packed. Among them are kind men and women, and even people in their seventies come here to spend New Year's Eve. The incense is quite prosperous, lively and extraordinary, and there is no scenery.
Master Zhong Yi, born in Gaoling County, Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, is known as "Master Sanping" in southern Fujian and overseas. Because his father went to Fujian to be an official, Zhong Yi was born in Tang Fu County, Fuqing County, which is now under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou, Fujian Province, on the sixth day of the first month of the sixth year of Li Shixingyuan in Tang Dezong. Smart in righteousness, diligent and eager to learn since childhood, read widely and see the poems that can be recorded. My father is a master, and doctoral teachers are constantly coming. Later, because Tang Wuzong Li Yan abandoned the Buddha and destroyed the monk, Master Zhong Yi reluctantly bid farewell to Zizhi Mountain, led many monks and nuns, and finally came to the Nine Layers Rock of Peace. I saw the green mountains and green waters here, and the scenery was beautiful and charming. This is a good place to build temples and preach. He and other monks and nuns went through hardships and built Sanping Temple here.
Master Zhong Yi saw that the villagers here lived a slash-and-burn life, extremely poor and backward, and lacked medical care and medicine. Many villagers are poor and sick, forced to leave their homes and flee the countryside, resulting in barren hills here. He came to the villagers, asked the people how they were warm and cold, tried his best to treat the villagers, and taught his "Taizu Boxing" and "Shaozu Boxing" to the local villagers without reservation, so as to keep fit and prevent diseases, and won the welcome and appreciation of the people at home.
Master Zhong Yi came to Sanping Mountain, and he wholeheartedly sent doctors and medicines to the villagers. The good news of treating diseases was like waves of warm spring breeze, blowing out of the mountain. The escaped climbers were very happy to hear the news, and they all returned to the mountains one after another. Master Zhong Yi taught them advanced farming techniques and changed the backward face of slash-and-burn cultivation. He also actively guided the villagers to reclaim barren hills, build pastoral areas, build water conservancy projects and build cottages, so that the production in the deep mountains was restored and developed, the villagers lived and worked in peace and contentment, lived a self-sufficient natural and economic life, and lived in harmony with Master Zhong Yi and all monks and nuns.
When Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty revived Buddhism, the emperor named him "Master of Guangji". Master Zhong Yi preached more seriously and displayed his talents inside and outside Sanping Mountain.
On the sixth day of November in the 13th year of Tang Xiantong, Master Zhong Yi died in Sanping Temple at the age of 92. Because he did a lot of good things for his family all his life, later generations respectfully called him "Grandpa Sanping". /kloc-for more than 0/000 years, incense has flourished here, and people have always worshipped him as the god of charity. Even overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan who live abroad are obsessed with benevolence, righteousness and merits, scrambling to come here to worship and donate money to repair the temple.
Sanping Temple is a famous ancient temple in China. It was built more than 1 100 years ago. After many vicissitudes, it was destroyed and built again and again. Today, the Sanping Temple presented to pilgrims is rebuilt in Qing Dynasty. In the past ten years, with the investment of the local government and enthusiastic people at home and abroad, the thousand-year-old temple has been repaired and looks more brilliant.
This thousand-year-old temple is commonly known as "three halls and a half". The temple is built on the mountain, facing south, low in the front and high in the back, surrounded by mountains, with unique geographical conditions; In summer, the south wind jumps over the bamboo waves in the forest and blows gently, which is refreshing.
Sanping Ancient Temple has a total construction area of over 2,000 square meters. The building is divided into two groups: the former group consists of the mountain gate, the bell and drum tower, the monk's room and the hall of the Great Hero, and the latter group consists of the ancestral hall, the zhaitang and the tower hall. These buildings are unique.
There is a gold-lettered horizontal plaque inscribed by Mr. Zhao Puchu on the forehead of the rebuilt mountain gate, which shines brightly under the colorful sunshine; At the top of the mountain gate, there are two green dragons carved from colored porcelain, which are lifelike and have the potential to leap into the clear sky.
Pilgrims entered the gate and stepped into the patio. There are lotus ponds on both sides of the patio, and pilgrims go straight along the stone road in the middle and climb the steps, which is the newly decorated colorful Hall of Heroes. Daxiong Hall is three rooms wide, more than one meter higher than the mountain gate. The two corridors are opposite, and the wall of the right corridor is inlaid with the inscription of rebuilding Sanping Temple compiled by Cai Xin, the prime minister of Qing Dynasty.
Pilgrims enter the "ancestral hall", that is, the temple of "extensive benefit and righteousness". There is a promenade in front of the temple, and pilgrims have to enter the promenade from a side door to reach the temple. The main hall is three rooms wide, and there is a statue of the righteous Lord in the hall, carved from camphor wood in the Qing Dynasty, which is more than one meter high. The joints of the statue can move, and as long as someone supports it, it can stand, which has a unique style.
At the highest point of Sanping Temple, the last entrance is called "Tower Hall", which has been carefully renovated and completely renewed. The base of the tower hall is two meters high and square; Double eaves, three rooms wide, with steps on both sides, pilgrims happily climbed the steps and entered the hall from a side door. In the very smooth terrazzo cage in the center of the hall, there is a sitting statue of Master Zhong Yi, the founder of Sanping. The statue is beautifully shaped, wearing a monk's hat and robe, with a kind face and approachable. There is the most incense here, often three floors inside and three floors outside. People are crowded and water can't escape.
In the middle of this tower hall, there is a round umbrella-shaped top cover, which is extremely elegant and unique in structure. The inscription is called "Bao Gai", which just covers the head of Master Guangji. According to legend, Master Zhong Yi died at the age of 92. After his death, his bones are still buried in the terrazzo cage under the seat, so pilgrims gather here, which is the most lively place in Sanping Temple. There are seven stone tablets on both sides of the temple wall, all of which are inscriptions for rebuilding the temple in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Sanping Temple, a thousand-year-old temple with beautiful mountains and rivers and picturesque scenery, is a famous tourist attraction. The original eight scenic spots outside the temple, in addition to the immortal pavilion and the auxiliary lang pavilion, are now Tortoise Peak, Tiger Running Spring, Monk Pond, Mao Di Cave, Tiger Forest and Long Rui Waterfall.
At the back of Sanping Ancient Temple, the green trees are green all year round, which is extremely cool. There is also the famous "Tiger Running Spring" on the mountain. The spring water is clear and mellow, without any pollution. Pilgrims come here, drink a cup of spring water, and feel refreshed from the ice in their mouths to their hearts, and the summer heat completely disappears. The endless spring water in these four seasons is better than the mineral water sold in shops now.
In ancient times, there was a teahouse and a fish-watching platform. Cai Xin, a university student in the Cultural Center and a senior official in the Qing Dynasty, retired to his hometown. Every summer, he will come to Sanping Mountain from his hometown in Zhangpu, where he will make tea for the summer.
One mile southeast of Pinger Temple, there is a "Shi Mao Cave" site. The rock is engraved with three characters "Shi Mao Cave" inscribed by Li Pei. This cave is the place where Mao people lived. There is a stone candle on the stone, telling a magical story, giving this cave a mysterious color, which not only attracts many tourists, but also attracts historians and archaeologists at home and abroad.
Two miles before Sanping Temple, there is a waterfall. Visitors can hear the sound of water and thunder when approaching the waterfall, which creates a magnificent feeling. At the bottom of the waterfall, I looked up and saw the green mountain spring rushing down from the cliff of dozens of meters. There are countless water droplets in the generation, such as arrows, thousands of feathers in full swing, falling on the spirit like a reflection in the air, shining like a dragon; The water droplets are reflected by the bright sunshine, creating a charming rainbow on the deep pool, which is very spectacular.
Sanping Temple has a long history and enjoys a good reputation overseas, attracting a large number of overseas monks and pilgrims for a long time. Since 1979, international friends, Buddhist disciples and religious groups from all over the world have come to worship not far from Wan Li, with unprecedented pomp. Compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas Chinese, who are devout in religious beliefs, come to worship and pay homage every year. They are very happy to witness the rapid restoration of monasteries in the mainland and the normal development of religious activities. They donated money in succession, expressing their willingness to contribute to the construction project. Sanping Temple, like a bridge to overseas, has made continuous contributions to the friendly exchanges between China and the people of other countries, especially Southeast Asian countries.
1. The plain Dongshan pneumatic stone is located on the seaside cliff at the east gate of Dongshan ancient city. It has always been a natural wonder that people on the island are most proud of and regarded as treasures, and it is one of tourists' favorite attractions. Dongshan pneumatic stone ranks first among more than 60 kinds of pneumatic stones in China for its strangeness, danger and suspension, and is praised as "the first strange stone in the world" by ancient scholars. Now it has become the landmark landscape of Dongshan Island. Pneumatic boulder stands on a steep cliff, with a height of 4.37 meters and a width of 44.47 meters. This pneumatic boulder is 4.46 meters long and weighs about 200 tons. It is shaped like a peach, with round top and bottom. It stands on a rock, which lies on the ground and leans towards the sea. The contact surface between the two stones is only a dozen square centimeters. The wind blew and the boulder shook gently. If a person lies on his back on a rock with his feet hard, the boulder will shake, but it will not fall down. People standing under the pneumatic stone have a thrilling feeling, sighing as a wonder of the world, hence the name "pneumatic stone", and the poem says: "The wind blows the stone and moves ten thousand horses." This stone is listed as "the first stone in the world" by "The Best of World Geography".
2. Zhangzhou Tulou is located in the mountainous areas of Nanjing, Hua 'an, Pinghe, Zhao 'an, Xiao Yun and Zhangpu counties in Zhangzhou City. Known for its peculiar shape and unique style, it is known as the "mythical mountain architecture". It is usually three to five stories high, with a kitchen on the first floor, a warehouse on the second floor and a living room above the third floor, which can accommodate 200 to 700 people. Earth building is made of raw soil as the main material, with lime, fine sand, glutinous rice, brown sugar, bamboo chips, wood strips and so on. Repeatedly knead, squeeze and tamp. It has the characteristics of sharing, anti-theft, earthquake prevention, animal prevention, fire prevention, moisture prevention, ventilation and lighting, warm in winter and cool in summer. There are nearly 2,000 tulou dwellings in Zhangzhou, and there are more than 300/kloc-0 in Nanjing County alone, which is called Tulou Kingdom. It is also the place with the largest number of earth buildings in the country. Yun Qi Building in Shajian Town, Hua 'an County is the earliest earth building. It was built in the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (137 1 year), and it has been more than 620 years since. There are five large earth buildings with a diameter of more than 70 meters, the largest of which is the "Zai Tian Building" in Gongbei Township, Zhao 'an County, with a diameter of 94.5 meters, which is called "Super Earth Building". The most peculiar structure is the tulou group in Tianluokeng, Shuyang Township, Nanjing County, which consists of five tulou buildings with one ellipse, three circles. Nanjing Tulou and Hua 'an Tulou were rated as "World Cultural Heritage" by UNESCO in July this year.
3. Yundongyan Scenic Area is a provincial-level scenic spot and a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit in Fujian Province. Yundongyan is located in Buwen Town, longwen district, on National Highway 324, about 10 km away from Zhangzhou City and about 60 km away from Xiamen Special Economic Zone. Because there is a hole in the mountain, whenever it rains, clouds fly out of the hole, and after the rain clears, clouds float back into the hole, hence the name "Yundongyan". Yundongyan is less than 290 meters above sea level. This rock has a prominent peak, rugged rocks and various shapes, towering trees and deep caves. From a distance, it looks like a pocket-sized rock bonsai, and it looks like an old gentleman sitting on a throne giving lectures. Therefore, the head-on stone is engraved with the word "scratching your head" to show respect for the old gentleman.
4. Zhangzhou Binhai Volcano National Geopark is located in Zhangpu-Longhai coastal zone, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province, with an area of 3 18.64km2, which is a part of the western Pacific volcanic belt and belongs to the fault zone on the eastern edge of the Eurasian plate. Basalt ejected 26-7 million years ago is exposed on the coast and islands, with clear eruption sequence and typical characteristics. Such as crater, blowhole, blowhole column, magnificent columnar joint, marine mushroom stone, marine stone pillar, marine cliff, marine cave, etc. Dozens of wide and flat coastal beaches are of high quality and white, and there are ancient forest sites buried underground for 8000 years due to the subsidence of marine rocks. Ancient houses and ancient military fortresses are also beautiful scenery for people to browse. On March 6th, 20001year, People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Ministry of Land and Resources approved Zhangzhou Binhai Volcano Geopark as the first batch of national geoparks.