Population density: 2 17 people/km2.
Moon Mountain
Jiang Lihe
Impression Liu Sanjie
Jiang Lihe
Yangshuo County is located in the northeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and southeast of Guilin City, with east longitude 1 10. 13'- 1 10。 24 degrees and 40 minutes north latitude. 38'—25。 It belongs to Guilin, Guangxi, located on the west bank of Lijiang River, with beautiful scenery. Jianxian County began in the tenth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 590), and it has been more than 1400 years. The county seat is 65 kilometers away from downtown Guilin and 445 kilometers away from Nanning, the capital of the autonomous region. The county has a total area of 1428.38 square kilometers, governs 6 towns and 3 townships, has 1 14 administrative villages (neighborhood committees), has a total population of 300,000, and is inhabited by Han, Zhuang, Yao, Hui and other ethnic groups 13.
Yangshuo's scenery "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world, and Yangshuo can be called Guilin" highly summarizes the important position of Yangshuo's natural scenery in the world. "Beautiful mountains and clear waters, strange peaks and clever caves" are the four best in the world.
The tourism resources in the county can be divided into one ring, two belts and five scenic spots. Yangshuo is known as "a famous tourist county in China", with hundreds of miles of mountains and rivers, beautiful Shan Qi water everywhere, and natural and human landscapes complement each other.
Yangshuo is rich in natural resources, with an average annual temperature of 19.438+0C and a mild and pleasant climate. More than 300,000 mu of cultivated land and 800,000 mu of forest land. Rice is the main food crop, and ramie is a high-quality cash crop. Shatian pomelo, kumquat, chestnut and persimmon have the largest output and export volume, occupying the main position in Guangxi. There are abundant lead-zinc mines, marble mines and barite mines underground.
Yangshuo Waterway goes back to Guilin and out of Wuzhou and Guangzhou, and it is open all year round. The county seat is only 65km away from downtown Guilin, and there is a secondary concrete highway (belonging to National Highway 32 1) connected with Guiyang Expressway. Guiyang-Wuzhou Expressway Guiyang Section (Guilin-Yangshuo) and Yangping Section (Yangshuo-Pingle) were completed and opened to traffic in 2008, which can directly reach Hezhou and Guangzhou. The expressway is connected with the county seat near Mengcun, Gaotian. Railways and civil aviation can be connected with large and medium-sized cities at home and abroad through Guilin. As a national key project, Guiguang High-speed Railway (Guiguang Railway) will pass through Xingping and set up a "Yangshuo Station" for both passengers and goods in Xingping. There is a highway network extending in all directions in the county; The installed capacity of program-controlled telephones is 65,438+0,000, which is directly connected to the international and domestic markets. Abundant power resources.
Yangshuo people are ingenious, producing a large number of calligraphy and painting works, painting fans, marble, talc products, landscape bonsai, cultural shirts, drama masks, antique pottery and other exquisite crafts, which sell well in domestic and foreign tourism markets; Yangshuo people are hospitable and now receive more than 5 million Chinese and foreign tourists every year; More than 20 foreign-funded development projects were introduced with a total investment of 400 million yuan.
The development of history
Yangshuo County was founded in the 10th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 590), and it was named after Yangshuo Mountain (also known as Ocean Mountain) in the north, and was built in the present Yangshuo town. During the Republic of China, it belonged to Guilin. 1949 yangshuo was liberated and the people's government was established, which still belongs to Guilin area. 198 1 year July 1 day was placed under the jurisdiction of Guilin, which is a county under the jurisdiction of the city.
topography
The northeast and southwest of the county are relatively high in terrain and belong to mountainous areas. The vast area from northwest to southeast is relatively flat and belongs to karst landform. The central and southeastern parts are hilly areas. Karst rocky mountains in the county are springing up, with numerous peaks, ranging from 100 to 500 meters above sea level, with the highest peak exceeding 1700 meters.
Climatic characteristics
The climate belongs to the subtropical monsoon region, with abundant heat, rainfall and sunshine. Affected by maritime climate, the annual average temperature is 19. C, annual average rainfall 1640.2mm, relative humidity 80%.
administrative division
In 2002, Yangshuo County governed Puyi Township, Di Yang Township, Jinbao Township, Grape Town, Gaotian Town, Welfare Town, Xingping Town, Baisha Town and Yangshuo Town, with three ethnic groups including Han, Zhuang, Yao, Hui and Miao, with a total population of 298,769.
natural resource
Yangshuo is rich in natural resources, especially tourism resources. There are tens of thousands of peaks in the county, including dozens of famous peaks; Large and small rivers 17, including the famous Yangshuo reach of Lijiang River (69 km in length), Yulong River, Tianjia River, Jinbao River, Dayuan River and Wugui River. There are more than 30 caves, including Black Rock, Lotus Rock and Laixian Cave. Minerals include metallic minerals such as lead, zinc, copper, iron, bauxite and mercury, and nonmetallic minerals such as limestone, barite, marble, cinnabar, clay, river sand and mountain sand. Yangshuo has excellent vegetation, with more than 10,000 mu of state-owned Dayuan Forest Farm. In 2002, the forest coverage rate of the county reached 44.4%.
tourist resources
Yangshuo County was founded in the 10th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 590). Located in the northeast of Guangxi and the south of Guilin, it is 65km by land and 83km by water, with convenient transportation, with a total area of 1 428.38km2 and a total population of nearly 300,000. It belongs to Guilin. The county governs 9 townships (6 towns and 3 townships) and 1 14 administrative villages (neighborhood committees). "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world, and Yangshuo is the best in the world. The peaks are reflected in the mountains, and there is no mountain, no water and no ecstasy", which highly summarizes the important position of Yangshuo's natural scenery in the world. Yangshuo is located in the middle subtropical monsoon region, with mild climate and pleasant seasons. It is a typical karst landform. There are many peaks in the territory, rising from the ground. There are many kinds of resources, such as people, animals, utensils and birds. It is also very interesting and memorable. The mountains are lush with bamboo and wood, evergreen all the year round, and there are holes in the mountains. The cave is beautiful, and the milk stones in the cave can be seen everywhere, crystal clear, like an art gallery, like a natural maze. The water in Yangshuo is clear and transparent, and the green water is long and dreamlike. Han Yu, a famous writer in the Tang Dynasty, described it as "Jiang Qingshan is like a jade hairpin". It is the essence of beautiful Guilin landscape, and the whole Yangshuo is like a magnificent and colorful park. Yangshuo, because of its beauty and chic, has been praised by many scholars and scholars here for thousands of years; Because of strangeness and extraordinary, there are many great men and politicians left here. Sun Yixian, Sun Yixian, Sun Yixian, Sun Yixian, Sun Yixian, Sun Yixian, Sun Yixian, Sun Yixian, Sun Yixian, Sun Yixian, Sun Yixian, Sun Yixian, Sun Yixian, Sun Yixian, Sun Yixian, Sun Yixian and other Chinese leaders once pointed out the mountains and made Yangshuo more perfect. More than 200 leaders from more than 50 countries, including Ho Chi Minh and Clinton, once lingered here, making Yangshuo more famous. Since opening to the outside world, Yangshuo has received an average of 6.5438+0.8 million tourists every year, of which overseas tourists account for one third, and is known as a famous tourist county in China.
Yangshuo is rich in tourism resources and unique, especially: "Beautiful scenery, beautiful caves and rocks." There are more than 250 famous scenic spots with concentrated landscapes, beautiful mountains and rivers, long history and simple folk customs; The blending of Chinese and western cultures.
Yangshuo tourist attractions
The famous tourist attractions are as follows:
Yangshuo Lijiang Scenic Area Yangshuo Yulong River Yangshuo butterfly spring
Yangshuo Jiuma Huashan Yangshuo Welfare Ancient Town Yangshuo Julongtan
Jianshan Temple in Yangshuo Yangshuo West Street Yangshuo Xanadu
Yangshuo Stone Town Yangshuo Landscape Garden Yangshuo Mud Fish
Yangshuo LiuSanjie Water Park Yangshuo Lianhuayan Yangshuo Donglangshan
Impression of Yangshuo Big Banyan Tree Moon Mountain Yangshuo Liu Sanjie
The following are detailed scenic spots.
Yangshuo Scenery Yangshuo Lijiang Scenic Area
This scenic spot is the essence of Lijiang River, with a total length of 48 kilometers, and it is a must-see route to Guilin. This scenic spot
The river is crystal clear, just like the Lijiang River in Luodai winding among lush and magnificent mountains. It is called "Hundred Miles Lijiang River, Hundred Miles Gallery". There are many famous mountains, villages and houses hidden among green trees along the river, forming a beautiful long axis of mountains and rivers, just like a gallery with thousands of turns. The county seat flows downstream from Yan Guan Village, Di Yang. The main scenic spots are: Taoyuan Wonderland, Shi Lang Scenic Spot, Tumo Mountain in Ren Xian, Xiushan Colored Pen, Yuanyang Playing in the Water, Jiuma Painting Mountain, Qi Jie Descending, and Luosi Mountain. Visiting this scenic spot by boat is like wandering in the fairy palace, dreaming like a dream. "You can see the top of the castle peak clearly, and you can sail on the top of the castle peak."
Yulong river scenic spot
Yulong River is the second longest river in Yangshuo County, with a total length of 42.5 kilometers. Flowing into the Lijiang River in Shutongshan Scenic Area. The river surface is 38-6 1 m wide and the water depth is 0.5-0.9 m. There are beautiful peaks on both sides of the river. Bamboo and wood are green, the water is refreshing and the scenery is pleasant. The main attractions are: rhinoceros pond, Shuiyue scenery, Wuzhishan, Chaoyang village, Xiangui bridge, Yulong bridge, Guiyi ancient city site, Han group, Dongyuan rock and Eight Immortals crossing the sea. Due to the ancient stone bridge, pastoral scenery, Song Bridge, Tang Cheng site, Han nationality, etc., the scenic spot is covered with a layer of antique mystery. Jiuxian Village is the county seat of Guiyi County, which was opened in the fourth year of Tang Dynasty (AD 62 1). There are walls in the Tang Dynasty, houses in the Ming Dynasty and Jinshi Manor in the Qing Dynasty. The ancient buildings have various forms, long time span and exquisite craftsmanship, which embodies the architectural art of different dynasties in China. The ancient bridge is elegant in shape, and together with the nearby Guiyi ancient city ruins, Brewmaster village ancient buildings and ancient human cultural sites, it forms the historical and cultural corridor of the Yulong River Yangshuo. The pastoral scenery of Yulong River is most suitable for hiking in groups of three or five. The Yulong River is crystal clear and all is silent. Occasionally, birds sing and waterwheels creak, which makes tourists feel the meaning of "poetic home".
Darongshu scenic spot
Scenery of Yangshuo If Yangshuo is a big bonsai, then the big banyan scenic spot in Yangshuo is an indispensable ornament in this bonsai. It is no exaggeration to say that the whole Banyan Tree Scenic Area is like a natural China landscape painting with both form and spirit and full of artistic appeal. There is a big banyan tree in the center of the scenic spot, which is over 1400 years old. According to legend, it is the love place of Guangxi Zhuang singer Liu Sanjie, and the location of the famous music film Liu Sanjie was shot here. I believe that people who have seen the movie "Sister Liu" will never forget the beautiful love songs and fiery hydrangeas under the ancient banyan tree.
Under the big banyan tree, the Jinbao River flows slowly, as clear as a mirror. The nearby orangutan mountain, water lion rock, camel peak and the surrounding villages and buildings constitute an unparalleled pastoral scenery.
Dayuanhe scenic spot
Dayuan River: also known as Xingping River. Originated in the mountainous area of Jinguangyuan, Dayuan Village Committee of Xingping Town. Village committees such as Dayuan, Jiangcun and Shujiabao join the Lijiang River in the north of Xingping Town, with a total length of 26.7 kilometers, which is a larger tributary of the Lijiang River in Yangshuo. Rivers in Dayuan mountain area are like a net, with a great gap. Taking advantage of this condition, scattered local villagers have built dozens of simple small hydropower stations according to local conditions, which have solved the problem of electricity consumption for production and life. The rest of the reach belongs to karst landform, with winding rivers and beautiful scenery, especially Xingping Town, which is called the flushing pool by local people. Ancient trees crisscross the banks, bamboos sway and bridges flow, forming a natural garden-like landscape.
Guzhai Shicheng
Gushi Town: North of Yang Meiling Village, Grape Town. The city wall is built on the mountain, and the four stone arches in the east, west, south and north are well preserved. The city covers an area of about 6 square kilometers. Many stone carvings of ancient buildings have been unearthed in this city. As for when, who and why this ancient city was built, it is still a mystery. In recent years, this mystery has attracted many people at home and abroad to visit ancient times.
Guwu farmstead
Yangshuo Scenery Fishing Village: Located 2 kilometers west of Xingping Town, it is one of the famous ancient villages along the Lijiang River. It was founded in Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty (15th century). The village reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty, with many officials and rich people. Most of the existing buildings were built at that time and have been well preserved so far. In addition to the typical characteristics of southern ancient houses, the village residence building also has obvious class identity characteristics, with strong cultural color, and the official pays attention to identity standards; Rich families who pay attention to security and theft prevention, but do not pay attention to styling; Compared with these high-walled courtyards, ordinary houses are dwarfed but still applicable. The village is surrounded by mountains and rivers and has beautiful scenery. Presidents of two great powers have visited this village. 192 1 year, when Sun Yat-sen, then a special feature of the Republic of China, led an army to the north, he specially arranged to visit the fishing village on the way. 1In July, 978, when then US President Bill Clinton visited China, he made a special trip to the fishing village. Some famous people in China, such as Kang Youwei, have also been to fishing villages in past dynasties. Nowadays, people who admire fishing villages are in an endless stream. Sam Village: It was built in the 3rd century A.D./KLOC-0, 2 kilometers south of the county seat. Shanzhai is a building in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties with a peculiar layout. The ancient houses in the village are built around a circular pond, forming a gossip shape, with the live fish in the pond as the Tai Chi map. Such ingenious ideas are really rare, which is also commonly known as "Bagua Village". The village is surrounded by the famous scenic spots of Lijiang River, such as "Snow Lion Double Ridge", "Fairy Ride" and "Shutongshan Scenic Area". Langzi Village is an ancient Zhuang village famous for its culture in Yangshuo County. Built in16th century, it is located in the west of Gaotian Town. Qin's Ancestral Hall and Qin's ancient residence are both buildings in Qing Dynasty, which attracted many domestic and foreign tourists for sightseeing because of their large scale and exquisite craftsmanship. Longtan Village: On the west side of Moon Mountain, it was built in Ming Dynasty. The village is not only famous for its ancient village style, but also the "Eight Scenes of Longtan" formed by the Qifeng around it. The water quality of Longtan behind the village is suitable for making tofu, and the villagers mostly make oily tofu as the secondary industry. "Longtan tofu" is a famous traditional specialty in northern Guangxi and has become an important part of Longtan culture. Liugong Village: Located on the bank of Lijiang River in the west of Puyi Township. Most of the existing buildings are in the early Qing Dynasty. Deyue Building in front of the village is one of the famous buildings in the county. 192 1 year, when Sun Yat-sen went north from Lijiang Road, he visited Yingqiu Palace in the west of the village and wrote poems on the wall. The "Liu Gong San Tan" next to the village has become a geological wonder with different water colors. In addition, there are other ancient villages worth visiting in this county, such as Dutou Village and Linfeng Village in Welfare Town, Shujiabao Village in Xingping Town, Shi Lang Village in Di Yang, Lexiang Village in Gaotian and Sihe Village.
Cultural monuments
Xiangui Bridge: Located in the middle reaches of Yulong River, built at 1 123, it is the oldest stone arch bridge found in Guangxi. It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Guangxi.
Yulong Bridge: On the west side of Xiangui Bridge, it was built in the Ming Dynasty and spans the Yulong River. It is the largest single-arch stone bridge in the county, adding many colors to the beautiful scenery of Yulong River.
Yong 'an Bridge: commonly known as "Bridge", it is located in the southeast of Jinbaowei. The bridge was built in 1870, with a length of 60 meters and crossing the Jinbao River. It is a large wooden single arch ancient bridge in Guangxi. There is a bridge pavilion on the bridge deck.
There are dozens of famous ancient bridges in the county, such as Shuangyue Bridge in the county, Luzi Bridge in Welfare Town, Longmu Bridge in Xingping Town and Qianjia Bridge in Puyi Township. Fuli Bridge, the Roundest Single-span Stone Bridge in Guangxi
Return to Nature-Journey to Nature: In Yangshuo, the magic of nature is brought to the extreme, and the journey to nature is pushed to the forefront. In addition to going down the Lijiang River along the river, you can also drift along the Yulong River, which is known as the "Little Lijiang River", enjoy exciting and romantic water games and have a romantic water trip. One of the most distinctive is the most primitive, oldest and most natural water-rock mud bath of the Moon Mountain Bodhisattva in Yangshuo, which is called mud bath. Americans who visit here call it "natural baptism", while the British call it "embracing the East", which is a real return to nature. Yang is painted everywhere. During hiking, you can be influenced by nature, experience your body and enjoy the scenery calmly. Tired of walking, camp directly on the green lawn or between the green mountains and green waters by the river, and camping begins. At night, bonfires are blazing, outdoor accommodation facilities are complete, and there are more novel and exciting wild interests. For urbanites, this is a way to relax and not lose excitement. Cycling leisure tour: Riding a bicycle in the fields and alleys, at the end of the village, among the green mountains and green waters, is fun and beneficial to fitness. Bicycles in Yangshuo include single car, couple car and even three-person family tour, which fully meet the requirements of different tourists. Bicycle tours can be carried out according to your own schedule, and walking is also very convenient. It has always been the first choice for foreign individual travelers, and now it is increasingly loved by young domestic tourists. Challenge yourself-rock climbing: Yangshuo is also the largest rock climbing base in China, famous for its Moon Cave, butterfly spring, Chuanshifeng and Golden Cat Cave Mountain, which provides a vast world for rock climbers and a good place for those who like to challenge themselves. Yangshuo's related services and guidance are also quite perfect. Campers need outdoor living tools such as tents, and basic life skills and other related matters can be helped at the West Street Camper Base. You can rent or buy rock climbing equipment in West Street, but rock climbing enthusiasts must do it under the guidance of professional teachers in Yangshuo Rock Climbing Training Base, which is very safe. Appreciating the amorous feelings-a tour of folk houses: From the well-preserved ancient folk houses of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Yangshuo countryside, you can feel the simple folk customs and traditional customs. Choosing a folk trip, the whole family living in a farmhouse, eating farmhouse meals and living an "addiction" to farm life has become a fashion trip in Yangshuo.
As we all know, Yangshuo is a "global village", the largest English corner in China, and the best place to cure "deaf English". You can use holidays or holidays to go to Yangshuo, where foreigners are the best free teachers. Chatting is the best way to improve your English in West Street. As long as you have enough courage, find another foreigner. Or find one or more foreigners to travel with, so that you can have a relaxing holiday and "learn now and sell now". If necessary, you can also contact the local foreign language school, and they can tailor a set of tourism English learning for you. For example, you can participate in the training of the Asian West International Education and Training Center in the United States, communicate with Chinese and foreign teachers and students, get together and learn foreign languages; Go to Ouyang Feng English Club, let foreigners teach you English, and you give them Chinese, so that they can learn from each other. Or go to the wise foreign language girls' school to experience the fun of studying in a bar and learn the elegance of being a white-collar worker. Leisure sightseeing-hiking: "Look at the scenery, hiking is the most comfortable". There are pictures everywhere in Yangshuo. During hiking, you can not only be cultivated by nature, but also experience the scenery and human feelings, and you can take photos of yourself comfortably.
Fresh and Natural —— Artist's Journey: "Indulge in the depths of nature and capture the moment and eternity". For experts, students and amateurs in the fields of art and photography, Yangshuo has inexhaustible creative materials. When you start your artist tour in Yangshuo, you can take photos by yourself or ask your local colleagues or tour guides to guide you.
Exotic customs-night tour in Yangshuo: Yangshuo at night will give you a fresh feeling and a dreamlike feeling. Walking along the road by the river will immediately eliminate the fatigue of the day. In the city lights of the county seat, the curtain of West Street and the global village slowly opened at this moment, completely emitting his unique exotic customs and blooming like a rose without reservation. Lijiang Night is a some enchanted evening. Under the flickering light, fishermen who prey on osprey fishing on the river can catch a glimpse of net fishing bit by bit. If you like, you can also choose to take a cruise to visit the Lijiang River in the evening. Under the searchlights of cruise ships, the Lijiang River and its banks are another fantastic world.
In April of 20021year, Yangshuo County ranked eighth in the list of the most beautiful villages in China 100.
202 1, 1, Well-off magazine published 202 1 China Top 100 Spring Leisure Counties and Cities, and Yangshuo County ranked sixth.
From June 5438 to February 2020, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Yangshuo County as a national barrier-free city, county and village.
From June 5438 to February 2020, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development announced the list of national rural domestic sewage treatment demonstration counties (cities, districts) in 2020, and Yangshuo County was on the list.
In June 2020 165438+ 10, the list of the top 100 counties and cities with comprehensive competitiveness of county tourism in 2020 was published, and Yangshuo County was on the list.
In 2020, Yangshuo County was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China on 20 19, and the representative scenic spots are Yangshuo West Street and Xanadu.
In March of 20 19, Yangshuo County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.
20 17, 17 In February, Yangshuo County was listed as the first batch of autonomous region-level ecological counties (cities, districts) in Guangxi.
20 12 In March, the Supervision and Administration Department of the National Tourism Administration identified Yangshuo County as the first batch of national tourism standardization demonstration units.