Cuju Cuju refers to the theme activities that people kicked, kicked and pushed in ancient times, similar to today's football teams.

According to historical records, as early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, China folk custom became an interesting cuju mobile phone game, but since the Han Dynasty, it has gradually become a training and consolidation method in Sun Tzu's Art of War. Cuju institutions and stars appeared in the Song Dynasty, and gradually became popular on the ice in the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, it can be said that Cuju is a peculiar sports culture that has been widely circulated in ancient China for a long time.

On May 20th, 2006, Cuju, as an intangible cultural property, was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural genetic list.

Cuju originated from:

The bow commonly used in cuju can be traced back to the stone ball. The cultural and artistic remains of Ding Cun were first excavated about100000 years ago, and many cultural and artistic remains of Chenjiayao occurred 4 million years ago. Stone balls were originally hunting tools. In the middle and late ancient times, kicking stone balls and carving pottery balls were used.

The legendary story of Cuju was written by Huangdi: "Cuju is said to have been written by Huangdi (recorded by Liu Xiang)". The Ming Dynasty's "Taiping Huaqing" also recorded that "stepping on the bow originated from the back of the porch, and the martial arts drama in the army took the skin as the yuan capsule and actually took the hair". Cuju originated from the Yellow Emperor and was gradually used in military training. The bow is a ring made of leather, and the ring is filled with hair. The silk book of the Warring States contains the account of "filling the belly with a bow, letting everyone hold it, and rewarding the winner" after the Yellow Emperor killed Chiyou.

Wooden shooting, also known as fifteen-pillar ball, is an indoor activity in which players hit fifteen bamboo shoots in turn with wooden balls, which was caused and prevailed in the Tang Dynasty.

Source:

Shooting wood is a very special theme activity in ball games. Therefore, Lu Bing, a native of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a book "Shooting Wood Map", which gave a very detailed introduction to this theme activity. Unfortunately, this book has long since disappeared. By the Song Dynasty, Shi Chao had read this book, so he gave a brief answer to Shooting Wood Map in his Reading Record of County Zhai, leaving a narrative of shooting wood's comparative brand image for people. He said: "Wood shot map, Tang Lu soldiers. Replace Hou with fifteen bamboo shoots and hit the ground. Zhu Mo, the characters are high and low. Zhu Zhe: Benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, faithfulness, softness, kindness, courtesy, frugality and concession. Ink maker: slow, arrogant, greedy, abusive. The wise win, the giver loses, and the rewards and punishments are clear. "

The negligence of this paper is that the wood is cut into bamboo shoots and used as a ring target, and it is not easy to fall over when standing up, a total of fifteen. These fifteen bamboo shoots are divided into two categories: one is painted bright red as a whole, and each one is engraved with the words of benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, faithfulness, softness, kindness, courtesy, frugality and concession, with ten characters; The other is painted gray-black, and each one is engraved with the words slow, arrogant, greedy and abusive. * * * five. In the theme activity, fifteen bamboo shoots stand at one end of a flat land, and the thrower is at the other end, hitting the bamboo shoots at the other end with wooden balls. The winner is the one with medium bamboo shoots and the one with medium bamboo shoots is negative. Finally, whoever shoots Zhu Hong down will be the ultimate winner.

Playing pills is knocking, and "pills" are balls. Billiards is an ancient sport in China, in which a ball was hit into a hole with a stick. Its predecessor may be the step ball in polo in Tang Dynasty. At that time, the race walking ball game was similar to contemporary hockey, and the competition was very fierce. In the Song Dynasty, the step ball game gradually developed from the original competition on the same stage to the non-confrontational competition of hitting the ball successively, and the football gate was changed to the hole and the name was also changed to "bowl blowing".

According to the "Maruko Classic", the most obvious characteristics of the vertical bay are: there should be landform changes, uneven holes, and five-star red flags should be inserted next to the holes as signs; There are different kinds of sticks (sticks) commonly used for playing pills, such as "stick", "stick", "stick" and "one hand", for people to use under different standards and make different balls; Pilling balls are usually made of extra wood, which is part of the knot in the tree. This kind of wood grows irregularly, and the chemical fibers of the tree are tightly knotted, which is very strong and will not rot after being hit for a long time.

The most obvious feature of Blowing Bay is to set a hole in the field and hit the ball with a club. There is a nest in the ground, also called "home", which is a small hole; Insert a flag next to the bird's nest. When pounding pills, the winner wins when the ball enters the nest. To put it bluntly, the "base" is the designated hitter point. The distance between the tee and the socket can be 50-60 steps apart, and the distance should not exceed 100 step, and the nearest distance should be at least 10 foot wide.

Taking medicine and golf: Technically speaking, taking medicine and golf have three basic characteristics. First, there are loopholes in both. Second, both of them hit the ball with sticks, and the commonly used sticks are basically the same; Third, the location is very similar.

Bowl blowing probably spread to Europe in the Yuan Dynasty. Le Maisa, a famous French expert and scholar in eastern China, based on a large number of historical materials, verified the qualification certificate and found many objective facts that ancient China culture was spread to Europe by Mongols.