Reducing fat means reducing the intake of fat and total energy
To gain muscle is to appropriately increase the intake of protein.
We should also pursue satiety and reduce the urge to eat extra.
Contains high protein and fiber.
Low fat, low salt and comprehensive nutrition.
Choice of carbohydrates:
Raw whole grains,
Keywords potatoes, beans, root vegetables,
For example: whole wheat bread, miscellaneous grains porridge, whole wheat flour, mashed sweet potatoes, mashed potatoes,
Both Chinese yam slices and carrot slices can be used as fitness meals.
The energy supply ratio of carbohydrates in fitness meals is maintained at 40-50%.
Protein's choice:
In the fitness meal, protein's requirement is 1.5-2g/kg/ day. You can calculate the requirement according to your weight.
The distribution ratio of three meals a day can be arranged according to 3:4:3.
The choice of food is mainly high-quality protein, that is, fish, meat (less fat), milk, eggs and beans.
The proportion of protein's role in fitness meals remains at.
The protein content of common meat food is about: 15-20g/ 100g.
(The content is roughly chicken, fish, beef, mutton and pork)
The content of protein in milk is 2.9-3. 1g/ 100g.
The protein content of an egg is 13g/ 100g, and an egg provides about 7g of protein.
The protein content of soybean is about 40%, and the protein content of general bean products is above 5%.
Take a person weighing 70kg as an example, the daily requirement of protein is about 105- 140g, and lunch accounts for 40%, which is 42-56g. You can choose a combination of two white rice and brown rice, a big chicken leg (about half a catty) and two light vegetarian dishes.
Choice of fat:
Fat is mainly high-quality unsaturated fatty acids.
For example, olive oil, corn oil, deep-sea fish and plain nuts are all good choices.
The energy supply ratio of fat in fitness meals is maintained at about 10- 15%.
Choice of vegetables and fruits
Fruit: There are at least two kinds, and the total amount is about half a catty.
Vegetables: The more varieties, the farther the varieties, the better. The total amount is about eight taels (yes, half a catty), and green leafy vegetables account for half.
The cooking methods of fitness meals are mainly steaming, boiling, stewing, frying and frying, with less cooking oil, less salt and less seasoning. Let me repeat the important features of fitness meals: high protein, high fiber, low fat and salt, and comprehensive nutrition.