Construction site: on the edge of Beijing North Fourth Ring Road.
Games-time functions: hockey field, archery field and tennis court.
brief introduction
The Olympic Park is located at the northern end of the central axis of the city, on the edge of the North Fourth Ring Road, Beichen Bridge. Total area 1 135 hectares, divided into three areas, with 680 hectares of forest park at the northern end; Central area (Area B), with an area of 29 1 hectare, which is the construction area of main venues and supporting facilities; 1 14 hectares, the southern end is the built venue area and reserved land, and China National Park is also included in the Olympic Park.
Relying on the Asian Games venues and supporting facilities, the Olympic Park has convenient transportation, concentrated population, good municipal infrastructure and complete commercial and cultural supporting services.
The planning of the Olympic Park will focus on the long-term development of the city and the needs of citizens' material and cultural life, and make it a public activity center that integrates sports competitions, conferences and exhibitions, cultural entertainment and leisure shopping, with open space, surrounded by green space and beautiful environment, and can provide multi-functional services.
Specific range
The Olympic Park is located in the north of the North Fourth Ring Road. The specific scope is from the south bank of Qinghe River in the north, the middle road of North Fourth Ring Road in the south, Anli Road and Beichen East Road in the east, and Cui Lin Road and Beichen West Road in the west. Forest Park covers an area of 680 hectares and National Sports Center covers an area of 405 hectares, totaling 65,438+0,085 hectares. They belong to Datun Township and Wali Township in Chaoyang District, Beijing respectively.
In 2008, the Olympic Sports Center will extend to the south and reach the Metropolitan Garden, and Cao Bali will disappear completely.
According to the plan, Yangfang, Wali Village, West Xiaqinghe, East Xiaqinghe, Wang Jiacun, Guanxizhuang, Jiujiangkou, Beigou Nihe, Nangou Nihe, Yangshan Village, Wabian Village and Longwangtang in Wali Township; North Ding Cun, Tiger Temple, Leopard House and Crossroads in Datun Township have become the land acquisition targets of Beijing Olympic Park.
Venue facilities
Located at the northern end of the central axis of the city, Beijing Olympic Park covers an area of about 12 15 hectares, including 760 hectares of forest and green land, 50 hectares of China National Museum and 405 hectares of exhibition halls, stadiums and Olympic Village.
The Olympic Park is the center for Beijing to host the 2008 Olympic Games. It has 44% of the Olympic venues and most of the facilities serving the Olympic Games, including:
Competition venues: * * There are 14 venues, which can hold 15 events. Among them, four competition venues are located in the exhibition hall.
Olympic Village: It covers an area of 80 hectares, with a construction area of about 470,000 square meters (apartment 360,000 square meters, others 1 10000 square meters), and can accommodate 16000 athletes, coaches and their entourage, adjacent to major competition venues. The Olympic Village is divided into residential areas and international areas, with a beautiful, comfortable, convenient, quiet and safe environment.
Journalist Village: It covers an area of 30 hectares with a building area of about 400,000 square meters. Journalists can reach the competition venues in the park in less than 6 minutes.
history
From the planning research of Beijing in the early 1980s, the location of the Olympic Park (then known as the National Sports Center) began to consider the north central axis of Beijing. Later, before the declaration, there was controversy. Some people object to the location of the North City, and suggest adopting the South City scheme, that is, the location is located in the southeast corner of the Southeast Fourth Ring Road and the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Expressway or Yizhuang.
These opinions are as follows: First, the site selection area of the north central axis used to be a large area of forests and green spaces. Because the wind direction in Beijing is northwest wind for half a year, after several years of construction, it will bring a lot of dust to Chaoyang District (including CBD business center), Dongcheng District and even the city center (especially the northeast region), and even the economic and technological development zone, and the air quality will be reduced. Second, both sides of the Northeast Fourth Ring Road are already crowded. If the two huge magnetic fields of the Olympic Sports Center and the International Convention and Exhibition Center are put together again, it will seriously increase the traffic load and make matters worse. Third, Chaoyang District has planned a commercial center, and planning a convention and exhibition center here may lead to repeated construction. Fourthly, putting the National Sports Center in Cheng Nan can "develop the southern part of Beijing" and balance the gap between the rich and the poor in Beijing.
superiority
In line with Beijing's overall urban planning, we can take the Olympic Games as an opportunity to develop and build the northern part of the city's central axis, and form a new city public activity center and a new city image.
The plot is located at the junction of downtown area and green isolation belt with beautiful environment.
The venues are highly concentrated, close to other facilities related to hosting the Olympic Games, and easy to contact.
The main express ring roads in the city-the Fourth Ring Road and the Fifth Ring Road pass through the park with convenient transportation.
The surrounding urban construction areas are basically formed, and the infrastructure is relatively perfect.
The surrounding area is densely populated and has complete supporting facilities, which is conducive to post-games use (see the Solicitation for Planning and Design of Beijing Olympic Park).
Site selection of Olympic Park
200 1, the main venue of the Olympic Games successfully applied for the Olympic Games, at least indicating that the decision to choose the North City was successful. In the middle of the following year, the Collection of International Planning Schemes for Beijing Olympic Park continued to adhere to the scheme of "North City", taking this area north of the central axis as the basic point. Since then, the Olympic Park, located between the Fourth Ring Road and the Fifth Ring Road at the northern end of Beijing's central axis, has become the main venue of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games (the planned total land area is about 1 135 hectares, including the central axis, forest park, Yuandadu Ruins Park and the Olympic Center. Among them, the northern part of the Olympic Central District includes exhibition facilities, cultural facilities, commercial service facilities, athletes' villages, underground parking facilities, public green spaces and squares, and sports facilities: the National Stadium for 80,000 people, the National Gymnasium for/kloc-0.8 million people, the National Swimming Center for/kloc-0.5 million people, and the Olympic Park Archery. The southern part of the Olympic Center includes the original Asian Games sports facilities, the newly-built tennis center and hockey field. ), and the North City Scheme has gradually shown outstanding advantages in reflecting the blending of Olympic culture and Beijing's urban history.
Olympic park planning scheme
In a mysterious lake, the 2.3-kilometer-long "Millennium Ancient Road" slowly sinks, and a lush green ridge is firmly pressed on the axis in the distance, which is quite charming from Jingshan, an ancient city in Beijing, to the Forbidden City.
The "Millennium Ancient Road" is designed with the commemorative symbols of Chinese civilization from the Three Emperors and Five Emperors to the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The lake at its end and the Olympic Canal on the east side of the axis form a huge waterspout, which echoes the waterspouts on the west side of the central axis of Shichahai and Zhongnanhai, the ancient city of Beijing, forming a symmetrical layout. This extends to the 26-kilometer-long central axis of Beijing, and it becomes a whole that combines humanities with mountains and rivers. An oblique axis composed of the Asian Games venues, the National Stadium and the Sports Heroes Park intersects with the "Millennium Ancient Road" in a giant square and extends to the majestic Yanshan Mountains.
"Axis of Achievement of Human Civilization" —— Winner of the first prize of Beijing Olympic Park planning scheme, Welissa Gonzaga Foundation Company of the United States and Tianjin Hua Hui Engineering Architectural Design Co., Ltd. explained their understanding of China culture in the cooperation scheme.
This scheme, recommended by 13 judges from seven countries as the first prize for the planning and design of Beijing Olympic Park, has been basically determined as the basis for the implementation of the scheme, marking a key step for the largest blueprint for the construction of sports facilities in China. The Olympic movement has recorded the overture of the oriental charm, and the symphony that is spinning higher and higher can also be heard.
The main buildings of the Olympic Park
Introduction of National Stadium
The National Stadium is one of the landmark buildings of the Olympic Park, located on the east side of the central axis and on the west side of the dragon-shaped landscape water system. It is located on both sides of the central axis, with the National Swimming Center and the National Gymnasium.
The national stadium base covers an area of 78,000m2 and has a permanent warm-up site with a 400-meter runway. The total construction area is about 260,000 ㎡, with 80,000 permanent seats and 20,000 temporary seats, and the building height is about 68 meters.
2. Introduction of the National Stadium
The National Gymnasium is one of the three important venues in Beijing Olympic Park, which is located in the south of the central area of the Olympic Park. The planned construction land is about 6.87 hectares, and the main building is close to the central axis of the city, which is in balance with the National Stadium. The building area is about 80,000 ㎡ and the building height is about 40 meters. It is the largest multifunctional sports, fitness and leisure center with international advanced level in Beijing.
3. Introduction of National Swimming Pool
The National Swimming Center is located in the south of the central area of Beijing Olympic Park, with a planned construction land of about 6.29 hectares, a total construction area of about 80,000 square meters and a building height of 3 1 m..
4. Introduction to the Convention and Exhibition Center
The Convention and Exhibition Center is located in the central area of the Olympic Park, on the west side of the central axis of the city. The planned construction land is about 12.2 hectares, with a total construction scale of about 260,000 ㎡ and a building control height of 60 meters.
related data
1. The largest outdoor theater will be unveiled in the Olympic Park.
It is reported that the largest open-air theater in Beijing with a capacity of 20,000 people will be unveiled in the Olympic Forest Park before the end of 2007. Theaters and magical musical fountains with mountains and rivers as the background will become the most striking sights during the Beijing Olympic Games.
2. Subway Olympic Park Station
The total length of the Olympic Park Station is 349.7 meters, the main length of the station is 228.2 meters, the width is 24.9 meters, and the area is 12936 square meters. The station is the same as the existing subway 1 and Line 2, and is a double-decker island station. The station will have five entrances, two emergency exits and two elevators for the disabled. According to relevant sources of the construction party, China Railway Electrification Group, after the completion of the Olympic Central District, all public vehicles and social vehicles will all drive underground. The east-west direction of the underground of the Olympic Central District is South 1 Road (north of the North Fourth Ring Road 1 50m), Chengfu Road (between the Bird's Nest and the National Stadium), Datun Road and North1Road (350m south of Hui Ke Road). In addition, there is an underground corridor with a circumference of 8.6 kilometers underground in the whole central area, which not only connects the underground roads, but also organically connects the eight garages underground in the central area.
After 2008, a commercial plaza will be built in the Olympic Park.
It is reported that after 2008, 240,000 square meters of commercial plaza will be built in the Olympic Park, and all Olympic venues will be open to the public after the Games. According to the person in charge of Beijing Xinao Group, the owner of the Olympic Park, the Olympic Park will build a 240,000-square-meter commercial plaza, reflecting a "fashion paradise integrated with the landscape", covering an area of 17.3 hectares, with a total construction area of 240,000 square meters, equivalent to two and a half oriental squares. Converging international modern fashion business, adhering to the international innovative shopping concept of "MALL", and converging 12 categories of international commercial polymers. The commercial plaza gathers "millions of tourists every year" from all over the country.
In addition, in order to make better use of the competition venues, the competition venues and training venues of this Olympic Games are expected to be all open to the public after the Olympic Games. You can not only swim in the water cube, but also play in the water park. The city will also focus on cultivating six international brand events, including China Open and Beijing International Road Cycling Race.