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What are the top ten masterpieces that affect the world?
Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy's first masterpiece, War and Peace.

Notre Dame, victor hugo's second masterpiece.

Maxim Gorky's third masterpiece "Childhood"

The fourth masterpiece Wuthering Heights, emily bronte.

Dickens' fifth masterpiece, david copperfield.

Stendhal's sixth masterpiece "Red and Black"

The seventh masterpiece "Les Miserables" victor hugo.

The eighth masterpiece "Anna karenin" Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy

Romain rolland's ninth masterpiece, Johann Christophe.

Margaret mitchell's tenth masterpiece Gone with the Wind.

Introduction to War and Peace;

18 12 years, Russia and France went to war again. Andre Bohr Konski was badly wounded in the battle, and the Russian army was losing ground when Moscow was about to fall into enemy hands. Rostov replaced the carriage originally used to transport belongings with the carriage used to transport wounded soldiers, so that Nadasha found the dying Andre Bohr Konski among the wounded soldiers. She apologized to him and cared about him enthusiastically, but in vain. Andre Paul Kanski still failed to escape death and died. Bill disguised himself as a farmer and tried to assassinate Napoleon, but he was arrested by the French army and became a prisoner. His wife, Allen, continued her debauchery during the war. Finally, she died because of taking abortion medicine by mistake. After several battles, Russia finally won. Bill met Nadasha and got married in Moscow, and Maria, the sister of Andre Bohr Konski, also married Nicola, Nadasha's brother.

Notre Dame de Paris;

Quasimodo, an ugly deaf man, was adopted by Father Claude of Notre Dame as a bell ringer. Since knowing the beautiful gypsy girl Esmeralda, Father Claude was fascinated by her beauty and ordered quasimodo to take Esmeralda away by force. Rescued by Captain Forbis on the way, Esmeralda fell in love with Forbis. However, Forbis was a romantic, but he was assassinated by Claude in bad karma, but he didn't die. He framed Esmeralda and was sentenced to death. During the execution, quasimodo saved Esmeralda and hid in Notre Dame. Beggars rushed into the church to save Esmeralda and mistakenly fought with quasimodo. Esmeralda was strangled by Claude's army in the square. Quasimodo angrily throws Claude from the top floor of the church and caresses Ace.

Introduction to childhood:

Gorky (Aletha), the little hero, lives with his mother at his grandfather's house after his father died. In the meantime, he was loved and cared for by his grandmother, influenced by the beautiful fairy tales told by her, and witnessed the quarrel and struggle between two uncles for family property, as well as the selfishness and greed shown in the trivial matters of life. Gorky (Aletha) spent his childhood in this "suffocating and terrible world".

Introduction to Wuthering Heights;

A man who loves to the extreme has made crazy behavior. He killed people with love, but he also committed suicide with love. After Catherine died, he lived in pain. When Catherine was dying, he stabbed her with words. However, Heathcliff suffered two kinds of pain, his own and Catherine's. I admire such a affectionate man. Although a little abnormal and cruel, I can't hate him. Still full of sympathy for him. Even moved by his crazy love. Relatively speaking, Catherine is too selfish. She loves Heathcliff and married rich Linton. It can be said that a large part of the tragedies of Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange were created by her own hands. Heathcliff, this is crazy. But charming. Of course, he is also a good husband. It's just, it's a little silly Catherine: She is very bad and selfish, but her persistence in love makes her exude the mixed charm of good women and bad women.

Introduction to david copperfield:

Through the joys and sorrows of the protagonist David's life, the real face of the society at that time was revealed at multiple levels, highlighting the corrosive effect of money on marriage, family and society. A series of tragedies in the novel are all caused by money. Maud Si Tong cheated David's mother because he coveted her property; Emily's elopement can't stand the temptation of money; The pain of the wakefield family and the despair of Haimu are all the consequences of money. The despicable Heep also gradually degenerated under the temptation of money, and finally ended up in a shameful life imprisonment. Dickens exposed the evil of money from the humanitarian point of view, which opened the beautiful curtain of "Victoria prosperity" and revealed the hidden social truth.

Introduction to red and black:

Through the literary image of Julien, on the one hand, it describes the panic of the nobility and the middle and small bourgeoisie under the impact of the wave of people's revolution on the eve of the French July Revolution; On the other hand, it created an artistic image of an individual careerist who appeared in the social upheaval, and beautified the bourgeois outlook on life and happiness. The structure of the novel is rigorous and symmetrical, the language is concise and fluent, the characters' images and personalities are closely connected with the environment, and it is good at revealing the contradictions and conflicts in the characters' hearts and the instantaneous changes in their thoughts and feelings, thus highlighting the characters' personality characteristics. This is the greatest artistic feature of this book.

Introduction to Les Miserables:

Hugo showed the cruel reality that the capitalist society enslaved the working people and forced them into prostitution with outstanding artistic charm. Hugo's masterpiece has created a long historical story reflecting the social and political life of modern France. The book spans nearly half a century, and the combination of personal destiny and historical themes is magnificent and colorful, which embodies Hugo's extraordinary talent in narrative to the maximum extent. In terms of richness, profundity and complexity, it undoubtedly ranks first among Hugo's many works.

Brief introduction of Anna karenin:

Anna, a noble woman, pursued love and happiness, but was beaten out of the water by karenin's hypocrisy, Lenski's indifference and selfishness, and finally committed suicide and died on the railroad tracks. Levin, the owner of the manor, opposed the private ownership of land, resisted the capitalist system and sympathized with the poor peasants, but he could not get rid of the aristocratic habits and fell into an unavoidable contradiction. Contradictory period, contradictory system, contradictory characters and contradictory psychology make the book bumpy in the whirlpool of contradictions. This novel is a portrayal of the tense and fearful Russian society in the transitional period between the old and the new.

Introduction of John Christophe;

A novel that reflects a series of contradictions and conflicts in real society through the protagonist's life experience and promotes humanitarianism and heroism. The novel describes the protagonist's struggling life, from the awakening of musical talent in childhood, to the contempt and resistance to powerful people in youth, to the pursuit and success of career in adulthood, and finally to the lofty realm of spiritual peace.

Introduction to Gone with the Wind:

Scarlett O 'Hara, the hero of the novel, is the daughter of a rich and prestigious planter in Georgia, USA. Father Gerald is an immigrant from Ireland. When he first arrived in Georgia, Gerald was penniless and won the ownership of Tarot Manor by gambling. So he began to start a business in this red land and weave his American dream. It was not until he was 43 years old that he married Allen, the daughter of a French immigrant on the east coast. 15. Gerald has a good heart but a bad temper, while his young wife has a good family education and strict moral values. She personally manages the daily affairs of the whole manor, and even treats the slaves in the manor and delivers babies. Therefore, the couple were respected by the surrounding white manor owners and loved by the black slaves. Daughter Scarlett O 'Hara grew up in this environment.